中考英语试题解答浙江金华.docx
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中考英语试题解答浙江金华.docx
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中考英语试题解答浙江金华
2021年中考英语试题解答(金华)
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Asthestudentsenteredtheclassroom,theycouldalltellsomethingwaswrong.Their16teacherwascrying.Tomwasthefirsttoaskiftherewasanythingtheycoulddo.
"Everythingisfine,Tom,"Mrs.Williamstriedto17asshespoke."I'vejustlostsomethingimportant,andIdon'tthinkIcanfindit."
"Whatdidyou18?
"Mikeasked."Maybewecanhelpyoulookforit."
Mrs.Williamslookedattheirfacesforsometime.19,sheanswered,"Well,Ileftanold20onmydesk.Thisnewspaperbelongedto(属于)my21.Ihadhopedtosharesomethinginthepaperwithyouintoday'shistoryclass.Thepaperisold,butitisalso22becauseshegaveittomebeforeshedied.Itissomethingmygrandmotherleftto23.ThenewspaperwasgonewhenIcamebackfromlunch."
Theotherstudentslookedateachother.They24whohadtakenthepaperandhopednobodywoulddosomethinglikethat.EveryonelikedMrs.Williams.Noonewantedtomaketheteacher25.
Trevorwentoverandspokeupforthewholeclass."_26_,Mrs.Williams.Wewillallhelpyou.We'resuretofindit27weworktogether."
Mrs.Williamssmiledagainatherstudents.Sheknewtheymightnotfindthemissingpaper,buteveniftheydidn't,shewould28feelverylucky.Shehadagroupofstudentswho29herandeachother,andthatwasprobablythebestthingshecouldeverhopeto30inherlife!
16.A.EnglishB.historyC.mathsD.science
17.A.cryB.nodC.smileD.shout
18.A.getB.hearC.loseD.say
19.A.FinallyB.NervouslyC.ImmediatelyD.Proudly
20.A.magazineB.newspaperC.mapD.photo
21.A.grandmotherB.grandfatherC.motherD.father
22.A.expensiveB.fantasticC.popularD.special
23.A.himB.meC.youD.us
24.A.discoveredB.explainedC.imaginedD.wondered
25.A.afraidB.angryC.sadD.surprised
26.A.I'msorryB.ExcusemeC.GoodideaD.Don'tworry
27.A.becauseB.beforeC.ifD.so
28.A.almostB.againC.onlyD.still
29.A.caredaboutB.dependedonC.laughedatD.playedwith
30.A.findB.learnC.makeD.teach
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theworldisfullofamazingnature,buildings,technologyanddiscoveries.Someareman-madeandothershappennaturally.
Musicalroad
InJapan.thereareroadsthatplaymusicascarstraveloverthem.Grooves(沟)arecarefullycutintothesurfaceoftheroadThespacesbetweenthegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem.Thecloserthegrovesare,thelouderthemusicwillbe..
Bicycleinthetree
OnVashonIsland,Washington,abikeisseenhighupinatree.Thebikeisnothangingonabranch(树枝)一itisfixedinthetreeandthetreehascontinuedgrowingupwards.Thetreegrowsaroundthebikeinsteadofpushingitover,makingitpartofitsgrowth.
Undergroundcity
InCappadocia,Turkey,amanknockeddownawallofhishomeanddiscoveredahugeundergroundcity.Ithasmanytunnels(隧道),roomsandwells.Thousandsofshafts(通风井)bringairtoeventhedeepestlevels.Thecityishugeenoughfor200peopleandtheiranimalstolivein.
31.Accordingtothepassage,themusicalroadplaysmusicbecause________________.
A.theroadishugeenough
B.carsarerunningveryfast
C.carstouchthespacesbetweenthegrooves.
D.thereisapianoontheroad
32.Whatmakesthetreesoamazing?
A.It'shighupinthesky.B.Itpushesabikeover.
C.Abikehangsonitsbranch.D.Itcontinuesgrowingwithabikeinside.
33.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Travel.B.Technology.C.Education.D.Health.
B
Foraslongaswecanremember,oneofthemostpopularwaysparentsusetopunishtheirchildrenhasbeenthe"timeout".
Itseemsthatitisagoodidea:
thechildsitsonhisowntoreflect(反思)onwhathehasdone.Then,whenthetimeisup,hewillapologizeandlearnfromthemistake.
However,justbecauseit'ssomethingthat'sbeendoneforyears,thatdoesn'tmeanitistherightthingtodo.Infact,veryoften,childrendon'tsitnicelyandthinkaboutwhatthey'vedone.Instead,theyneedtobetoldafew(ormany)timestogobacktotheirplacesandstayquiet.They'renotreflectingonwhytheyareinthe"timeout"atall.Morelikelythannot,they'reprobablyjustreallyangry,and'so'aretheparents.Intheend,boththeparentsandthechildrenmakeeachotherunhappy,orevenangry.
Whatcanparentsdotochangethissituation?
Youmayhavealreadyheardofthingslikepeacefulparenting(育儿)andgentleparenting.Thesefocusontherelationshipbetweenparentandchildthroughbuildingtrustandlove.So,insteadofstartinga"timeout",trysomethingcalled"timein".A"timein"needsbothparentandchildtostaycloseuntilbothgetcalm.Afterthat,theparent,andchildcandiscusswhathappenedandsolvetheproblemtogether.Ifthechildcanmakechanges,everyonecanthenmoveon.
Asweallknow,punishmentandviolence(暴力)seldomworkandwillneverteachthe.childrenwhattherightwaytoactis.A"timein"canbethegreattimeforthechildrentolearnthroughmistakes,Kidslearnhowtobuildtheiremotionalandsocialskillsthroughdifficultsituations.So,insteadofpunishingthemforactingtheirage,wecanusechancestoteachandguidethemtoaplaceoflearning.
A"timein"maytakemoretime,butitdoeswork.
34.Duringa"timeout",achildistoldto____________________.
A.stayoutsideB.makeapromiseC.sitaloneandreflectD.returntoschool
35.Inthewriter'sopinion,a"timeout"___________________.
A.isbecomingmorepopularB.doesn'talwayswork
C.shouldbeparents'firstchoiceD.takestoomuchtime
36.Whenachildhasdonesomethingwrong,thewritersuggeststhat______________.
A.bothteachersandparentsdiscusshowtosolvetheproblem
B.parentstrysomethingcalled"timein"insteadof"timeout"
C.thechildsaysorrytohisorherparentsandlearnfrommistakes
D.thechildstayathomeandreflectuntilhenevermakesmistakes
37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Whynot"timein"?
B.Learnfrommistakes
C."Timeout"or"timein"?
D.Noviolenceathome!
C
①Animalbehavior(行为)isaninterestingandattractivestudy.Scientistsresearchthewaysanimalsusetolookforfood.Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators,andwhichanimalskillotheranimalsforfood.Allofthishelpsusunderstandhowusefulanimalscanbe.
②Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplemainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.Inothercountries,peoplemightraisesheeporbuffaloformeat.Thesedifferencescomeinpartfromweatherandotherenvironmentalconditions,Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.Insomecountries,peopledon'talwayschoosesomeanimalgroups,suchasdogs,forfoodwhileinothercountriessuchanimalsmaybecomepeople'sfavoritefood.
③InWestAfrica,animalsprovidehumanswithmorethanfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailyworkforthousandsofyears.Horses,oxen,andotherworkanimalspullheavythings.Elephants;camels;andotheranimalscarrypeopleandthingsfromplacetoplace.Carrierpigeons(信鸽)havebeenusedtosendmessages.
④Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefits'(利益)fromanimals.Forexample,dogsandcatscanhelpcalmpeopledown.Thisishelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.Animalscanalsoreducestress,helpingpeopletodrawtheirattentiontolearningnewinformation,suchasreading.Whenpeoplearewalkingtheirdogsorhorses,itencouragesexercise.
⑤AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimals,aroundusisinourbestinterest.
38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Whereanimalsliveandhowtheylookforfood.
B.Therelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.
C.Thedifferentthingsanimalscandoindifferentcountries.
D.Whathumansshoulddowhencommunicatingwithanimals.
39.Theunderlinedword"predators"inParagraphlprobablymeans_____________.
A.neighboursB.friendsC.childrenD.enemies
40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffish.
B.Horsesarehelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.
C.Elephantsencouragehumanstodomoreexercise.
D.Africansmainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.
41.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?
D
ThesoundfromMiranda'salarm,clock(闹钟)wouldnotstop.Mirandareachedover.andstoppedthenoiseringinginherroom.Theactionbroughther,afewminutesofpeaceandquietness.
Onausualday,Mirandajumpedoutofbedevenbeforethealarmclockcouldring.Shedidnot.mindgettingupearly.Shelovedmorningbecauseshecould,completehertwo-milerunbeforemostofherfamilymembersgotup.Sheraneverymorningsothatshewouldrealizeherdreamofbeingthebestrunnerintheschool.However,thismorningwasdifferent.Shewouldgoandfindoutwhetherthepaininherlegwassomethingthatcouldbeeasilytreatedorwouldstopher.fromdoingsomethingshelovedmost:
runningwiththeschooltrackteam.
Asthealarmclockrangoutagain,▲.Shecutofftheannoying(讨厌的)noiseandrosefromherbed.Shecouldhearthesoundfromthekitchenwherehermotherwasmakingherfavouritebreakfastofpancakesandbacon.HermotheralwaysmadeherfavouriteswheneverMirandawasfacingaproblemorinabadsituation,butshe'dneverfacedanything
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