职称英语综合类A级真题及答案.docx

职称英语综合类A级真题及答案.docx

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职称英语综合类A级真题及答案

2014年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　　1.Therewasan inclination totreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.

　　A.pointB.tendencyC.resultd.finding

　　2.Newsecretariescameandwentwith monotonous regularity.

　　a.amazingb.depressingc.predictabled.dull

　　3.Thecommitteewasaskedto render areportonthehousingsituation.

　　a.furnishb.copyc.publishd.summarize

　　4.Thegroupdoesnot advocate theuseofviolence.

　　a.limitb.regulatec.opposed.support

　　5.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactly duplicate.

　　a.reproducedb.inventedc.designedd.reported

　　6.Thedepartment deferred thedecisionforsixmonths.

　　a.putoffb.arrivedatc.abidedbyd.protestedagainst

　　7.Thesymptomsofthedisease manifested themselvestendayslater.

　　a.easedb.appearedc.improvedd.relieved

　　8.Theuniformmakestheguardslook absurd.

　　a.seriousb.ridiculousc.beautifuld.impressive

　　9.Someofthelargerbirdscanremain stationary intheairforseveralminutes.

　　a.silentb.motionlessc.seatedd.true

　　10.Thecountrywastornapartby strife.

　　a.povertyb.warc.conflictd.economy

　　11.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergood deed fortheday.

　　a.actb.homeworkc.justiced.model

　　12.Aperson’swealthisoftenin inverse proportiontotheirhappiness.

　　a.equalb.certainc.larged.opposite

　　13.Hisprofessionalcareer spanned 16days.

　　a.startedb.changedc.movedd.lasted

　　14.Hisstomachfelt hollow withfear.

　　a.sincereb.respectfulc.terribled.empty

　　15.Thiswasdisasterona cosmic scale.

　　a.modestb.hugec.commerciald.national

　　参考答案：

bdadaabbbcadddb

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　"Wannabuyabody?

"ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfromself-employedphotographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU.S.News.Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersinto"them",whotradeinpicturesofbodiesorrunafterfamouspeoplelikePrincessDiana,and"us",theseriousnewspeople.Butafter16yearsinthatrole,Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable.

　　Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Itoldphotographerstocoverotherpeople'sdifficultlifesituations.Ijustifiedmarchingintomomentsofsadness,undertheappearanceofthereader'srighttoknow.Iworkedwithprofessionalstalkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelines.AndIwasn'talone.

　　InanyAmericantown,afteracarcrashorsomeotherhorribleincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstotakephotosofthebloodandinjuries.Butyouarelikelytoseelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthescene–andfast…

　　Howcanwejustifydoingthis?

Journalistsaretaughttoseparate,doingthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequencesofpublishingwhattheyrecord.Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businesssaying:

Leaveyourconscienceintheoffice,Avictimmayliebleeding,unconscious,ordead.Yourjobistorecordtheimage（图象）.You'reaphotographer,notanemergencymedicalworker.Youputawayyourfeelingsanddocumentthescene.

　　Butcatastrophiceventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphotoeditors.Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures.Theyrushtoobtaintherightstobetheonlyonetoowntheseshockingimagesanddeathisusuallythesubject.Often,anagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputsitupforbidbymajormagazines.Themostsought-afterspecialpicturescommandtensofthousandsofdollarsthroughbiddingcontests.

　　Iworkedonallthosestoriesandmanylikethem.Whentheyhappen,youmovequickly:

buying,dealing,tryingtobeattheagenciestothepictures.

　　Now,manypeoplebelievejournalistsarethehypocrites（伪君子）whoneedtobebroughtdown,andit'sourpicturesthatmostangerothers.Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweenclear-minded"us"andmean-spirited"them".Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright.

　　16.Thewriternevergotanofferforaphotographofadeadperson.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　17.Thewriterwasaphotographersixteenyearsago.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　18.Thewriterbelievesthatshootingpeople’snightmaresisjustifiable.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　19.Newsphotographersareusuallyaproblemforsecureworkersatan accident.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　20.Journalistsaren’tsupposedtothinkaboutwhethertheyaredoingtherightthing.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　21.Editorssometimeshavetopayalotofmoneyforexclusivepictures.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　22.ManypeoplesaythattheyareannoyedbytheUSNewspictures.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　参考答案：

BBACBAA

　　第3部分：

概括大意和完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

TheStoryteller

　　1.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:

totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten.Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout.Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking.

　　2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler.“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed.Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”

　　3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarΙΙbattles.Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends.OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention.“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY.HoffmanJr.,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit.”

　　4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated.BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood.Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship（实习）inHollywood.Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.Heneverlookedback.

　　5.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent.Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs.“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive（凭直觉的）,”hesays.“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit.AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel（续集）toJurassicPark.”

　　23.Paragraph1______

　　24.Paragraph2________

　　25.Paragraph3_______

　　26.Paragraph4________

　　A.Inspirationsforhismovies

　　B.Thetroubleofmakingmovies

　　C.Afunnyman

　　D.Gettingintothemoviebusiness

　　E.Tellingstoriestomakefriends

　　F.Anaimoflife

　　27.SomeofSpielberg’smostsuccessfulmoviescamefrom______

　　28.WhenSpielbergwasaboy,heusedtobescaredof________

　　29.Spielbergisverygoodat________

　　30.Spielbergsayshemakesmoviesfor_______

　　A.almosteverything

　　B.tellingscarystories

　　C.anumberofreasons

　　D.makingchildrenlaugh

　　E.hischildhoodmemories

F.alotofmoney

23:

-26：

FAED27-30：

EABC

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇TheNationalTrust

　　TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotarichGovernmentdepartment.ItisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic'.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest.

　　TheattentionofthepublicwasfirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandcastlesofBritainbythedeathofLordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust's"CountryHouseScheme”.Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandmakeaccessibletothepublicaboutonehundredandfiftyoftheseoldhouses2.Lastyearaboutoneandthreequartersofamillionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.

　　InadditiontocountryhousesandopenspacestheTrustnowownssome examplesofancientwindandwatermills,naturereserves,fivehundredandfortyf