课标版中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时14九上2试题.docx
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课标版中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时14九上2试题.docx
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课标版中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时14九上2试题
第一部分基础知识梳理
课时14九2
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2017苏州)—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?
—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.
A.choiceB.change
C.differenceD.decision
2.(2017东营)InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn't________,becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.
A.stoppedB.doubtedC.refusedD.allowed
3.(2017云大附中二模)Weallunderstandthatlearningaforeignlanguage________timeandefforts.
A.requiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeats
4.Shewassoabsorbedinherjobthatshedidn'thear________knockingatthedooratall.
A.somebodyB.anybody
C.nobodyD.everybody
5.Inmostcountries,________one'sheadmeans“Yes”,whileinsomecountries,ithastheoppositemeaning.
A.shakingB.nodding
C.touchingD.kissing
6.Manyfactoriesmadealotofairpollutionbecausetheyburned________.
A.coalB.waterC.soilD.gas
7.ManyAppsinthemobilephonescansatisfytheneedofthepeoplewhoare________fortheknowledgewherevertheyare.
A.famousB.goodC.thirstyD.hungry
8.—Wheredidthegirlgojustnow?
—Idon'tknow.WhenIaskedher,shetriedtoavoid________me.
A.answeredB.answering
C.answerD.toanswer
9.—Moreandmorewastehas________alotofspace.
—Luckily,thepublichaverealizedtheproblemandtakenactionstoreduceit.
A.takenupB.takenout
C.takeninD.takenoff
10.Lifeisnotalwaysgoingwell.Itisfullofhappinessand________,soweneedtolearntofacebothofthem.
A.pleasureB.painC.wealthD.success
11.Nomatterwhatweeatoruse,itis________bythe
workingpeople.Sowemusttreasureeverything.
A.createdB.built
C.producedD.managed
12.—Thelittlegirlwasborn________.Shecan'thearanything.
—Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.
A.blindB.deafC.lovelyD.lazy
Ⅱ.完形填空(2017重庆B卷)
March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto__1__andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially__2__.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.
Whatiswastewater?
Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,__3__,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso__4__wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave__5__harmfulinit.
__6__mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?
Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown__7__.
Howcanwetreatwastewater?
Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater__8__homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe__9__wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned__10__itgoesbacktonature.
1.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch
2.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious
3.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas
4.A.getsbackB.handsin
C.changesintoD.picksup
5.A.nothingB.something
C.nobodyD.somebody
6.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How
7.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business
8.A.onB.forC.withD.from
9.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse
10.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Olympicmedalsaregold,silverandbronze(铜的).Butthe2020TokyoGameswanttheirmedalstobe“green”,accordingtoCNN.JapanisgoingtomaketheOlympic2020medalsbyreusedmaterials.
JapanhasoneofthehighestrecyclingratesinAsia,accordingtoOECDdata.However,thisismainlyusedforplastic,paperandglass.TheTokyoGameswillcollectunwantedmobilesandotherelectronicdevices(电子产品)fromtheJapanesepublic.Theywillrecyclemetalfromthosedevicestohelpmake5,000medals.Organizershopetogeteighttonsofmetal.
ThepublicalsogetsachancetobepartoftheOlympicjourney,saidtheorganizers.Recycled,or“green”,materialshavebeenusedtomakeOlympicmedalsinthepast.Lastyear'sRioGamesmade30percentoftheirsilverandbronzemedalsfromrecycledmaterials.
Howdoese-wasterecyclingwork?
Recyclingorprocessingcompanieseithercollectorbuytonsofthise-wasteandusedindustrialproducts.Theythenusechemicalprocessestoseparatethedifferentmetals.MuchofthisworktakesplaceindevelopingcountriessuchasChina,IndiaandIndonesia.
1.WhichofthefollowingisnotthematerialofOlympicmedals?
A.silver B.bronze C.glass D.gold
2.WhatwillJapanusetomaketheOlympic2020medals?
A.gold,silverandbronzeB.reuse
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