托福写作备考如何积累词汇量.docx
- 文档编号:5290556
- 上传时间:2022-12-14
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:5
- 大小:20.28KB
托福写作备考如何积累词汇量.docx
《托福写作备考如何积累词汇量.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《托福写作备考如何积累词汇量.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
托福写作备考如何积累词汇量
托福写作备考如何积累词汇量
托福写作备考如何积累词汇量?
这些心得方法不可不知。
今天给大家带来托福写作备考如何积累词汇量,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作备考如何积累词汇量?
这些心得方法不可不知
托福写作词汇量有特殊要求
首先,我们先来看看词汇量。
所谓词汇量,从宏观出发指的是你所掌握的单词总数。
比如说你为了参加托福考试,整日茶饭不思,大门不出在家苦苦求索,用无数大脑细胞换来的单词记忆量。
这个首先保证的是你的阅读能力,当你看到这个单词的时候好像形同陌路,也有点似曾相识,但是可以很大程度上帮助你理解整篇*的意思,如此一来,你做TOEFL阅读部分的时候,词汇量的大小决定了你对*的认知程度。
可是对于写作而言,这个单词量就要另当别论了,或许你可以有几万个单词在大脑里,可是谈到写作,就很难用单词量来衡量你的具体应用了;换句话说,你认识他们每一个人,但是他们是不是认识你就不好说了。
提升托福词汇量不能按字母表背单词
很多同学背单词的坚韧精神让我佩服不已,但一如既往地记忆的确很好,可是在写作方面还是有很多苦恼:
一般是提笔忘字或者高级词汇的使用,还有就是句型过于简单罗列,使得整篇*缺少亮点和层次感。
想要避免提笔忘字,就要谈到词汇要怎么记忆了,纯粹的单词表记忆,破坏了单词之间的联系性,积累写作方面的单词,最好不要逐一地背单词表,按照字母顺序排列的单词,彼此之间的联系太少。
针对这一特点,市场上TOEFL写作类的图书都做了很多调整,经常在每篇范文之后附加了*中好的词汇和短语,这样在你学习了范文的写法之后,再回味一下*中的词汇精华,一举两得。
补充托福写作词汇量还可以这么做
如果有充分的时间,可以选择一些文字类新闻多一些的英文网站,Yahoo,MSN之类的就不错。
通过阅读新闻来积累单词,首先很多社会新闻可以成为我们写作的构思素材,其次多元化的新闻,不容易产生死背单词的枯燥感。
这样积累下来获得的词汇量比较灵活,运用到托福写作中也更能恰到好处体现大家的用词水平。
托福写作解析:
takemoreexercise
托福写作解析:
Ifthere’sawaytoimproveyourself,whichoneamongthethreechoicesyouwouldtake?
1.takemoreexercise
2.eatmorehealthyfood
3.reducetheamountofstress
托福写作解析:
大纲
选择A,takemoreexercise。
三个分论点如下:
(1)多运动可以使体质变好;
(2)多运动可以结交新朋友;
(3)多运动可以锻炼意志力,进而迁移到其他方面;
托福写作范文参考:
开头段(背景引入+他人观点+自己观点+过渡句)
Nowadays,modernpeopletendtofocusmuchmoreonhowtobecomeabetterperson.Somesupposethathavingahealthierdietismoreimportantwhileothersinsistthatmaybearelaxinglifecanactuallyhelp.However,frommyperspective,Iconsiderdoingmoreexercisewillbethebestchoice.Myviewpointisbasedonthefollowingreasonsandexamples.
主体段一(分论点1+展开句+例子)
Tobeginwith,takingmoreexercisecanleadtoabetterbodycondition.Asweallknow,individualskeepingregularexercisearelessvulnerablethanthosesittinginfrontoftelevisionallthetime.Sportssuchasbasketballortenniswillstrengthenone’simmunesystem.Forexample,thereisafamousmasterofChinesemartialartcalledZhangWeidong.Surprisingly,whenhewasjustalittleboy,hesufferedalotfromhisweakphysicalcondition.Everytwoweekshewouldhaveafever,coughingandsneezing,whichmadehisparentsextremelyworried.Inordertoimprovehisson’shealthcondition,ZhangWeidong’sfatherbroughthimtoafightmasterstudyingboxing.Throughcontinuousexercise,littleZhangWeidonggraduallygotridoftheentanglementofdiseases.MasterZhangisnotanexpectation.Actually,thousandsofchildrenimprovetheirphysicalconditionthroughvariouskindsofsports.Thussupportsthefactthatexercisecanhelpusattainastrongerbody.
主体段二(分论点2+展开句+例子)
Moreover,joiningsportsactivitiesmayofferusmuchmoreopportunitytomakenewfriends.Friendshipoftenemergeswhenpeoplefighttogetherforthesamegoal,suchaswinningacompetition.Forinstance,mycousinoncewasashyandlonelyboy.Computergamesoccupiedhisentireworld,whichledtothefactthathehadalmostnointimatefriend.Hisparentstriedalotbutstillcouldnotsuccessfullypersuadehimtoextendhissocialcircle.Fortunately,whenhewasingrade8,hisschoolorganizedabasketballcompetitionandhewaschosentobeateammember.Initially,mycousinwasnotwillingtojointheteambecausetheonlythinghelikedwastostayathomeandplayvideogames.Nevertheless,myauntandunclefoundhimgraduallybecomemuchmoreactiveinspendinghistimewithhisteammates.Whenaskedaboutwhyhebecomeinterestedininteractingwithotherpeople,mycousinsaidhefeltiteasiertogetalongwitheachotherwhentheyhadacommongoaltoachieve.Therefore,forsomeindividualswithinadequatesocialconfidence,gettinginvolvedincertainkindofsportscaneffectivelyhelpthemtoovercometheirshynessandmakenewfriends.
主体段三(分论点3+展开句+例子)
Lastbutnotleast,physicalchallengeswillresultinastrongerwillpower.Duringtheprocessofhandlingthedifficultiesinone’sphysicalactivities,mancanalsoacquireapowerfulmindandthuswillplayanimportantroleinhisfuturecareer.TakePresidentObamaasanexample.PresidentObamawasacrazyfaninbasketballandjogging.AlthoughhehadaheavyworkloadwhenhewastheAmericanpresident,Mr.Obamaneverquitexercising.Whenaskedabouthisopiniontowardstakingsportsactivities,hepointedoutthatalthoughitwasverytoughwhenhewastakingsomechallengingactivitiessuchasmarathon,heactuallysteelhisbodyaswellashismind.Oncehemadeacomparisonbetweenhispresidentworkandhisexercisebecausetheywerebothfilledwithchallenges.Andheproclaimedthatthewillpowerobtainedthroughphysicaltraininghelpedhimtosuccessfullyovercomethetoughnessduringhispresidency.Aswecansee,powerfulwillgottenfromexercisecanalsohelpusinotherfields.
结尾段(重述总论点+重述三个分论点)
Tosumup,whenitcomestothebestwaytoimproveoneself,takingmoreexerciseshouldbeourfirstchoice.Itcannotonlymakeusstrongerphysically,butalsobuildabridgetomakingnewfriends.Inaddition,peoplewhocancomeupwiththedifficultiesduringsportsactivitieswillbemuchmorelikelytoovercomethetoughsituationsinhiscareerlife.
托福写作解析:
先看电影再看书
托福写作解析:
Manyfilmmakersmakemoviesbasedonbooks.somepeopleprefertoreadthebookbeforetheywatchthemovie,whileotherpeopleprefertowatchthemoviebeforetheyreadthebook.Whichonedoyouprefer?
托福写作思路:
选择先看电影再看书:
1.可以省时间。
2.可以有更多惊喜。
3.让步:
先看书能够在看电影的时候更好的理解内容。
Keysentences:
1、Foronething,watchingmoviesbeforereadingthebookswillhelpsavetime.
2、Foranother,watchingmovieswillprovidepeoplewithmoresurprises.
3、Granted,readingbeforewatchingmoviesofferspeoplemoreopportunitiestobetterunderstandthecontentsandplotsinmovies.
keywordsphrases:
savetime,deprivesb.ofthechancetodo,offersb.sth.rendersth.sth.comprehend,plot
托福写作范文参考:
Readingbooksandwatchingmoviesaretwomostcommonentertainments.Nowadays,moreandmorepopularbooksareadaptedtomoviesbyfilmmakers.Inthecoexistenceofbooksandfilms,somepeopleprefertoreadthebookbeforewatchingthemovie.Othersarewillingtoreadthebookaftertheyhavewatchedthemovie.Frommyopinion,Iwillchoosethelatteroption.
Firstandforemost,watchingmoviesiseasierforpeopletobeunderstoodanditismorevivid.Moviespresentstoryfromvariousaspects,suchasvisuallyandacoustically.Peoplecanfeelcharacters’emotionsfromactors’performances,theirfacialexpressionsandevenbackgroundmusic.Withtheadvancementofcinematography,filmmakersinvented3D(threedimensional),4Dandeven5Dmovies.Thisprovidesfullyimmersive,totallyconvincingvirtualrealityforpeopleandfurtherenhancestheexperiencesofthestories.Incontrast,booksjustusenumerouswordstoexpresstheplotsandfeelingswithoutanyimagesandsounds.Itmightbeveryabstractforpeoplewhocannotunderstandthetrueintentionsoftheauthor.Ifreaderscannotunderstandthecontentsverywell,theywillnotcomprehendtheideasthatwritersintendtoconvey.Comparedtolong-windednessinbooks,itisaudio-visualexperiencesfrommoviesthatengagepeopleinterests,leavingthemamoreprofoundimpressionaboutwhathappened.So,watchingmoviesfirstisbetter.
Furthermore,watchingmoviesismoreefficientandwillarousepeople’sintereststoreadthebook.Asweallknow,ittakespeopleabouttwohourstowatchamovie,whereas,peoplehavetospendafewweeksorevenmonthstofinishreadingawholebook.Fromtheperspectiveoftime,watchingmoviesistime-saving.Besides,afterwatchingamovie,peoplecangetageneralpictureaboutthecorrespondingbook.Ifpeopleareattractedbythemovie,theywillreadthebook,whiletheycanchoosetogiveupthebookiftheyarenotinterestedinthemovie.Itisundeniablethatsomeplotswouldbeadaptedandevenbeabridgedwhentheyareperformedinthemovie.But,inthisway,ourimaginationcanbefullystimulatedandthispeoplewillbeintriguedwithwhattalkaboutinthebook.Then,afterwatchingthemovie,peoplewillfullofcuriositiestoexplorethecontentsinthebook.Infact,somebooksarerarelyknownbypeople,butaftermakingmoviesbasedonthesebooks,thesebooksbecomeincreasinglybest-selling.Therefore,Iprefertowatchmoviesbeforereadingbooks.
Ingeneral,althoughtheplotsinthebookaremorecoherentandaccurate,theslightadaptationsinthemoviedonotaffecttheunderstandingofthethemeofentirethestory.Istillholdtheopinionthatwatchingthemoviebeforepeoplereadthebookisbetterbecausethewatchingmoviesismorevividandefficient.
(467words)
托福写作题型之投资类题目
一个投资类题目
Inordertoattractmoretourists,whichshouldgovernmentdo:
toimprovethesafetybyhiringmorepoliceortorepairoldbuildingsandstreets?
这个题目很显然也是个二选一题目(此时要马上反应过来,论证时需要对比)。
我会倾向于选择设施而不是选择人,即torepairoldbuildingsandstreets。
这个观点里正好有两个细节:
1.repairoldbuildings
2.repairstreets
两个主体段可以分别阐述一个细节(ETS也太贴心了吧)
首先:
修路可以方便游客出行,使他们更快的达到目的地,而且能看到之前看不到的风景;而如果聘用更多警察,人们还是只能看到那些老的景点,不利于吸引游客。
其次,修葺建筑能够使其得以保存,长期吸引游客参观。
相反,如果把钱花在投资警力,就没有钱修复老的建筑,不利于保存下来著名的建筑。
如果旧的建筑坍塌,就没有游客再来参观。
【举一反三】
Itismoreimportanttohavefacilitiesratherthanhiremoreteachers.如果选择设施的话,可以用的理由有:
1:
设施能够让学生提升学生的学习效率。
帮助学生将理论知识转化为实践经验(practicalknowledge),不仅能够增强学生对某一门学科的理解程度,而且利于以后找工作,因为老板看重有上手经验的人(peoplewithhands-onexperience)。
而招聘更多的老师依然无法加强学生的实际操作水平。
2:
充足的设施可以帮助学校吸引更多的学生入学。
学校充足和先进的设施会给来考察的学生留下深刻的印象(agoodimpression),帮助学校提高入学率(enrollmentrate)。
而更多的老师无法给学生留下直观的印象,并不利于提高学习的入学率。
当然,也可以说facilities会增加老师的教学效率,比如远程教学系统(remoteteachingsystem),哪怕老师出差了或者在家一样可以给学生上课。
托福写作备考如何积累词汇量
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 托福 写作 备考 如何 积累 词汇量
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)