英语专业四级作文应试技巧.docx

英语专业四级作文应试技巧.docx

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英语专业四级作文应试技巧

第三节英语专业四级作文应试技巧

在第一节中我们了解了专四作文一般都是提纲式作文，常考的类型只有三类，应该说形式是比较固定的。

有些同学往往为总是写不好TEM-4作文而烦恼，其实其中还是有些技巧可循的，能帮助大家在短时间内显著TEM-4的作文水平，下面我们主要介绍作文模板的应用。

一、对比选择型议论文作文模板

首先我们看看对比选择型文章的结构公式。

（一）对比选择型议论文结构公式陈列

第一段——表明观点

①简述要讨论的主题，引出对其不同的观点或选择：

whenitcomesto谈论主题，thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeople.②Somepeoplethink/preferto/choose观点或选择A③However,othershold/arguethat观点或选择B④Weighingupthesetwoarguments,我的观点。

第一段——表明观点

先简述要讨论的主题，然后指出与其相关的两种不同的做法或观点，之后表明我的立场。

如果是两种事物，则先总述两种事物存在不同，然后分别概述两种事物各自的特点，之后表明我更倾向于哪种事物。

第二段——论证观点

①Thefollowingreasonscansupportmyview.②Firstandforemost/Foronething,第一点理由③进一步说明第一点理由④Besides/inaddition/Foranother,第二点理由⑤进一步说明第二点理由。

第二段——论证观点

先总体引出我的理由，然后再具体阐述。

提纲中虽只要求给出一或两点理由。

阐述理由时要注意适当展开，需要时可进行举例。

第三段——总结观点

①Consideringtheabove-mentioned/Fromtheforegoing,Icandrawanaturalconclusionthat重申观点/Inconclusion重申观点/Tosumup重申观点②提出建议或希望。

第三段——总结观点

由上段对理由的陈述自然得出结论，总结上文。

必要时还可提出建议或希望。

（二）对比选择型议论文结构公式演示

参考范文

WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?

①Nowadays,tourismhasbecomeaverybigandboomingbusinessinChina.②Somepeopleinsistthatweshouldsparenoefforttopromotethetourism.Theybelievethattourismcontributesgreatlytotheeconomicgrowth.③However,othersarguethattoomanytouristswillbringharmtotheenvironment.④Weighingupthesetwoarguments,Iaminclinedtothelatterone.

①Thefollowingtworeasonscansupportmyview.②Foronething,thecourseofexploringthetouristresources,ifplannedpoorly,canspoiltheoriginalscenery.③Forexample,nearlyallthetrailsinMountainHua,themostprecipitousmountaininChina,havebeenflankedwithironchainsandotherfacilitiesfortheordinaryvisitorstopassthroughwhichhascauseddamagestotheintegrityofthetouristattraction.④Foranother,wecanneverfailtonoticethatscenicspotsswarmingwithtravelersareheavilypolluted.⑤Notallthetouristsareawareofenvironmentprotectionandsomeofthemlitterhereandthere,steponthegrasstheeveninscribeontherocksorwalls.

①Fromtheforegoing,Icandrawanaturalconclusionthatthedevelopmentoftourismahsgreatnegativeeffectsonourenvironment.②Therefore,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentwhilewemarvelatthehugeincomederivingfromthetouristindustry.

思路点拨

第一段——表明观点：

描述旅游业兴旺的现象，指出关于发展旅游业的两种不同观点，然后表明自己的观点：

旅游会对环境造成危害。

第二段——论证观点：

列举两点理由对自己的观点加以论证：

一是在开发旅游资源时，若规划不当，就会破坏旅游环境的完整性；二是缺乏环保意识的游客对环境造成污染。

第三段——总结观点：

自然得出结论，总结全文。

建议在惊叹旅游业带来的巨大收入的同时要注意保护环境。

（三）对比选择型议论文模板展示

第一类：

　Advantages/Disadvantages型（1999，1995，1994）

黄金模板：

People’sviewstowardstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof主题词varygreatly.Somebelieve（hold,think）that观点1,whileothersargue（maintain,support）that观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latterideabecauseitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.

Therearedozensofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,支持论点的理由1.证明理由1.

Thesecondreasonthatcanbeseenbyeverypersonisthat支持论点的理由2.Forexample,举例证明理由2.

Fromtheabove,wecaneasilyseethat主题词isbeneficialto总结理由1,2.

1999年真题：

AMajorAdvantage/DisadvantageofAdvertisingonTelevision　要求考生在电视广告的好处和坏处中两者选一，把个人观点表达清楚。

AMajorAdvantageofAdvertisingonTelevision

People’sviewstowardstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetelevisionadvertisementvarygreatly.SomebelievethatTVadvertisingbringsusbenefits,whileothersarguethatadvertisingisfulloffalseandmisleadinginformation.Asforme,Iagreewiththeformerideabecauseitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.

Therearedozensofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,TVadvertisingisagoodmeansformanufacturerstopublicizetheirproducts.ThroughadvertisingonTV,everycompanytriesitsbesttodisplaythemeritsofitsproductsandconvinceconsumersthatitsproductisreliableandcredible.Inthemarket-orientedeconomy,TVadvertisingisprobablythebestwayforcompanytowininthekeencompetitions.

ThesecondreasonthatcanbeseenbyeverypersonisthatconsumersneedTVadvertisingfortheirreference.ThroughTVadvertising,consumerscangetthefirst-handinformationaboutnewproducts,sothattheycanchoosethemostsuitableone.Forexample,beforebuyingacellphone,theyjustneedtoturnonthetelevision,sitinthesofa,watchthescreen,andthenmaketheirdecision.

Fromtheabove,wecaneasilyseethatTVadvertisingisbeneficialbothtomanufacturersandconsumersonaccountoftheabundantinformationitproved.

开篇黄金句套

1）Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat....

2）Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.

3）withdifferentattitudes有不同的看法）

4）Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto....

5）Peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportanceto…during…

6）Astowhetheritisworthwhile.....,thereisalong-runningcontroversialdebate.Itisquitenatural　thatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsmayhavedivergentattitudestowardsit.

7）Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.

8）Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,somepeopleareinalarmthat....

9）Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory,withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.

10）......playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconcernofthepresentworld.Therecomesaquestion,“Isitablessingoracurse?

”

11）Nowweareenteringanewera,fullofopportunitiesandchallenges.

12）Recently,theissueof......hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.　　

13）Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.　　

14）Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot...hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic. 　　

15）Theissuewhetheritisgoodornotto....hasarousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry.

16）Recently,theissueof......hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.

17）Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,somepeopleareinalarmthat...

第二类：

　A/B型　（2006，2004，1996）

 黄金模板1：

TheargumentoverAorBhasrecentlybeenbroughtintofocus.Quiteafewdeemthat支持A的观点,butothers,incontrast,takeBasthepremierchoice.Personally,论点.

ThemainreasonformyinclinationforAisthat.支持论点的理由1.If用假设的例子证明理由1.

Furthermore,支持论点的理由2.证明理由2.

Amongallofthesupportingevidences,thestrongestoneis支持论点的理由3.证明理由3.

TheBwayofthinkingistoolimited.阐述B的局限性.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心,because总结理由1,2,3.

2006年真题：

SavingMoneyorUsingTomorrow’sMoney　要求考生在存钱（Ａ）和预支明天的钱（Ｂ）之间择一发表自己的看法。

SavingMoneyorUsingTomorrow’sMoney

Theargumentoversavingmoneyorusingtomorrow’smoneyamongstudentshasrecentlybeenbroughtintofocuswiththeresultsofasurveyreleasedrecently.Quiteafewdeemthatsavingmoneyisagoodhabit,butothers,incontrast,takeusingtomorrow’smoneytodayasthepremierchoice.Personally,Ithinkthriftshouldneverbeabandoned,especiallybyourstudents.

ThemainreasonformyinclinationforsavingmoneyisthatthriftisatraditionalvirtueinChina.Ourcountryisstilladevelopingcountry,andisalsoacountrywithatoolargepopulation.Ifwehaveusedupalloftomorrow’smoney,thenhowshouldwedotomorrow?

Furthermore,thriftisavirtuethatyoungstudentsshouldhold.Knowinghowtospendmoneytodaydoesn’tmeanknowinghowtoearnmoneytomorrow.Itisdangerouswhenwespendmorethanwecanearn.

Amongallofthesupportingevidences,thestrongestoneis“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.”Futureistoouncertain.Wehavetosavesomethingincaseoftherainydays.

Theusing-tomorrow-moneywayofthinkingistoolimited.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedtoholdthegoodhabitofsavingmoney,becauseitisnotonlyavirtue,butalsoakindofattitudetowardlife.

 黄金模板2：

通过现象引出话题.Asaresult,somepeopleareworriedthatA与B之间的矛盾.However,Idon’tthinktheirconcernsarenecessary,becauseAhassomeexclusiveadvantagesoverB.

Firstofall,A与B比较优势1.A的优点.However,B的缺点.

Furthermore,A与B比较优势2.Forexample,举例说明优势2.

Lastbutnottheleast,A与B比较优势3.A的优点.Incontrast,B的缺点.

Inshort,AhassomemeritsthatBdoesn’thave.Therefore,结论.

（04年真题）WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?

Nowadays,phonesseemtobeafavoritechoiceofcommunicationamongpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Asaresult,somepeopleareworriedthatphoneswillkillletterwriting.However,Idon’tthinktheirconcernsarenecessary,becauseletterwritinghassomeexclusiveadvantagesoverphones.

Firstofall,writingletterscostsmuchlessthanmakingaphonecall.Towritealetter,youjustneedapieceofpaper,apen,anenvelopandastamp,whichalltogethercostsnomorethan1Yuan.However,tomakeaphonecall,youhavetohaveaphonefirstandpayforeveryminuteafter.

Furthermore,undersomeimportantcircumstances,lettersaremoreappropriateandfeasiblethanphonecall.Forexample,ifyouwanttoinviteagoodfriendtoattendyourweddingceremony,it’sbettertosendhimaletterofinvitationthanjusttophonehim.

Lastbutnottheleast,lettersareoftenwritteninamorelogicalandorganizedway.Duringthecourseofwritingletters,youweighyourwordsmorecarefully.Incontrast,duringaphoneconversation,youspeakoutofyourideaswithoutdeepthought.

Inshort,letterwritinghassomemeritsthatphonesdon’thave.Therefore,Idon’tthinkphoneswillkillletterwriting.

对比黄金句套

1）Atpresent,som