届高三英语一轮复习课时训练23课时训练23Conflict北师大版.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习课时训练23课时训练23Conflict北师大版.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习课时训练23课时训练23Conflict北师大版
课时训练23 Conflict
一、单元扣点
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Shealwaystravelsfirst-classregardlessof________(费用).
答案 expense
2.Themoneywas________(分配)amongschoolsinthearea.
答案 distributed
3.Thepaintingwillbealasting________(纪念物)toaremarkablewoman.
答案 memorial
4.Thefallinunemploymentisasignofa________(增强)economy.
答案 strengthening
5.Thereislittle________(偏见)againstworkersfromotherEUstates.
答案 prejudice
6.Thebooksinthelibraryarec________accordingtosubject.
答案 classified
7.Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreachedac________.
答案 compromise
8.Whatkindofmanwouldb________hisownsistertothepolice?
答案 betray
9.SometimesIwonderifthere'sanyj________inthisworld.
答案 justice
10.Shemadeana________forhersontoseethedoctor.
答案 appointment
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者,她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。
(standout)
________________________________________________________________________
答案 Ourdaughterisagreatdancer;shestandsoutabovetherest.
2.为提高销售额而提出了各种各样的建议。
(putforward)
________________________________________________________________________
答案 Variousproposalswereputforwardforincreasingsales.
3.我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。
(Nosooner...than...)
________________________________________________________________________
答案 NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanitbegantorain.
4.他拉上窗帘遮住阳光。
(keep...off...)
________________________________________________________________________
答案 Hedrewthecurtaintokeepthesunoff.
5.供水能维持整个夏天吗?
(holdout)
________________________________________________________________________
答案 Willthewatersupplyholdoutthroughthesummer?
二、阅读理解
A
Thekidsinthisvillageweardirty,raggedclothes.Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud.Theyhavenoschool.YettheyallcanchanttheEnglishalphabet,andsomecanmakewords.
Thekeytotheirsuccess:
20tabletcomputers(平板电脑)droppedoffintheirEthiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU.S.groupcalledOneLaptopPerChild.
Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday'snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersanalyzingtheprojectdatasaythey'realreadyamazed.“WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten,”saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaprogram.
Thefastestlearner—andthefirsttoturnononeofthetablets—is8-year-oldKelbesaNegusse.Thedevice'scamerawasdisabledtosavememory,yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsandmadethecamerawork.Hecalledhimselfalion,amarkerofaccomplishmentinEthiopia.
Withhistablet,KelbesarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows.Thenhespelledwordsonhisown.“Sevenmonthsagohedidn'tknowanyEnglish.That'sunbelievable,”saidKeller.
Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled“deepreading”,wheretheycanreadtolearn.Itwon'tbeinAmharic,Ethiopia'sfirstlanguage,butinEnglish,whichiswidelyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs.
本文主要介绍了一个被称作OneLaptopPerChild的项目计划,它旨在帮助那些没有学校、没有教师的地方的孩子学会阅读。
1.HowdoestheEthiopiaprogrambenefitthekidsinthevillage?
A.Ittrainsteachersforthem.
B.Itcontributestotheirself-study.
C.Ithelpsraisetheirlivingstandards.
D.Itprovidesfundsforbuildingschools.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday'snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoread”可知答案。
2.WhatcanweinferfromKeller'swordsinParagraph3?
A.Theyneedmoretimetoanalyzedata.
B.Morechildrenareneededfortheresearch.
C.Heisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheproject.
D.Theresearchshouldbecarriedoutinkindergartens.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段中Keller所说的话可知,Keller认为孩子们在现代技术设备的帮助下学到了更多东西,故Keller对这个项目的未来充满信心。
3.ItamazedKellerthatwiththetabletKelbesacould________.
A.learnEnglishwordsquickly
B.drawpicturesofanimals
C.writeletterstoresearchers
D.makephonecallstohisfriends
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“Withhistablet,KelbesarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows”可知,在这种情况下,Kelbesa学习英语很快。
B
Nowadays,mobilephonesarebecomingveryimportantinourdailylife,butyoumaywanttothrowyourmobilephoneawayafterreadingthis.Becausetestshaveshowneverymobilephoneaveragelycarries18timesmorepotentiallyharmfulbacteriathanatoilethandle.Oneofthephonesinthetesthadsuchhighlevelsofbacteriathatitcouldhavegivenitsowneraseriousstomachupset.
Whilethebacteriaarenotimmediatelyharmful,highlevelsofbacteriaindicatepoorpersonalhygiene(卫生)andactasabreeding(交配繁殖)groundforotherbugs.Thefindingsfromasampleof30phonesbyWhich?
magazinesuggest14.7millionofthe63millionmobilephonesinuseintheUKtodaycouldbepotentialhealthrisk.
Themostunhygienicphoneshadmorethantentimestheacceptablelevelofbacteriaandsevenofthemwereabovethelevel.Theworstphonealsohad39timesthesafelevelofenterobacteria(肠道菌),agroupofbacteriathatliveinthelowerintestines(肠)ofhumansandanimalsandincludebugssuchasSalmonella(沙门氏菌).Otherbacteriaincludingfoodpoisoningbugswerefoundonthephonesbuttheyareatsafelevels.Which?
researcherCeriStanawaysaid,“Mostphonesdidn'thaveanyimmediatelyharmfulbacteriathatwouldmakeyousickrightawaybuttheyweredirtierthantheycouldbe,soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontokeepingyourmobilephonehygienicwhenyouuseit”.
这是一篇说明文,讲述了手机上的细菌。
现代生活中手机已经是不可缺少的物品,然而研究表明,手机上细菌的数量是马桶手柄上细菌数量的18倍。
4.Theunderlinedpart“Which?
”inthispassageis________.
A.apaperB.anorganization
C.aresearcherD.amagazine
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
依据文章第二段中的“Thefindingsfromasampleof30phonesbyWhich?
magazinesuggest14.7millionof”可知,“Which?
”是一本杂志的名字。
故选D项。
5.Fromthepassageweknowthatbacteriafoundonthephones________.
A.areimmediatelyharmfultotheowner
B.areahiddendangertotheowner
C.aredirtybutsafe
D.arebreedingmuchfasterthanotherbacteria
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
由文章第一段中的“everymobilephoneaveragelycarries18timesmorepotentiallyharmfulbacteria”和第二段中的“14.7millionofthe63millionmobilephonesinuseintheUKtodaycouldbepotentialhealthrisk”可知,手机所携带的细菌对其使用者的健康来说是一种潜在的威胁。
故选B项。
6.Accordingtothewriter,peopleshould________.
A.notusephonesanymore
B.nottakephonesalong
C.keeptheirphonesascleanaspossible
D.usephonesaslittleaspossible
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
依据文章最后一段中的“everyoneshouldpayattentiontokeepingyourmobilephonehygienicwhenyouuseit”可知,使用手机时,大家都应该注意保持手机洁净。
故选C项。
7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Mobilephonescarryalotofbacteria
B.Mobilephonesareimportantinpeople'slife
C.Someresearchonmobilephones
D.Someadviceonusingmobilephones
答案 A
解析 标题判断题。
文章主要讲述了手机上携带有大量的细菌,对人们的健康有着潜在的威胁,故选A项。
三、完形填空
ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere__1__,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran__2__womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.__3__waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.__4__,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.
__5__wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery__6__aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He__7__tome,“Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof__8__.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn'twe__9__theladyaflower?
Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas__10__thathe'dcomeupwiththis__11__idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller__12__wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I__13__takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful__14__.”
Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere__15__theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwas__16__myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea__17__son.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”
Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.__18__beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith__19__inhereyesandgavehimalittle__20__.
1.A.leavingB.driving
C.movingD.stopping
2.A.injuredB.awkward
C.honestD.elderly
3.A.HerhusbandB.Myson
C.ThecrowdD.Theseller
4.A.SpecificallyB.Particularly
C.InterestinglyD.Fortunately
5.A.IfB.Since
C.WhileD.Unless
6.A.guiltyB.curious
C.angryD.worried
7.A.complainedB.said
C.liedD.responded
8.A.nooneB.someone
C.everyoneD.anyone
9.A.lendB.bring
C.leaveD.buy
10.A.amazedB.shocked
C.puzzledD.concerned
11.A.wiseB.sweet
C.innocentD.crazy
12.A.whichB.when
C.whatD.whether
13.A.mustnotB.can't
C.maynotD.needn't
14.A.sceneB.habit
C.flowerD.deed
15.A.checkingwithB.lookingafter
C.operatingonD.prayingfor
16.A.fromB.to
C.withD.about
17.A.respectfulB.cheerful
C.successfulD.wonderful
18.A.OutofB.Regardlessof
C.ThankstoD.Asto
19.A.loveB.hope
C.pityD.pain
20.A.ideaB.money
C.smileD.comfort
答案与解析
本文是一篇关于爱心故事的记叙文,大意是说在母亲节那天,作者带着儿子去超市购物,在超市的入口处看到一对老年夫妇,老太太不小心摔倒了,磕破了头,周围的很多人都赶忙上前去救护她,作者也想上前帮忙时,儿子建议她不如给老太太买束花,作者觉得这是个好主意,于是领着儿子在附近的花店里买了一束花,送给了老太太,看到了鲜花,老太太和老公公的心情好了许多。
1.A 句意:
当我们刚要离开时,……。
选A。
2.D A项意思是“受伤的”;B项意为“笨拙的,棘手的”;C项意为“诚实的”;D项意为“年老的”。
根据后文中的theelderlycouple可知选D。
3.A 根据后文中的theelderlycouple可知此处选A。
4.D A项意为“具体的”;B项意为“尤其,特别”;C项意为“有趣地”;D项意为“幸运地”。
句意是:
幸运的是很多人赶
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