广西陆川县中学届高三开学考试 英语.docx
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广西陆川县中学届高三开学考试 英语.docx
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广西陆川县中学届高三开学考试英语
广西陆川县中学2018年春季期高三开学基础知识竞赛
英语试题
试卷说明:
1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将所有答案填涂在答题卡上的正确位置。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A\B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
30November2017,SerbiantennisplayerNovakDjokovicdefeatedScottishAndyMurray6-1,7-5,7-6intheAustralianOpen2017finaltowintheGrandSlamevent(大满贯)forthesixthtime.MurrayhaslostfiveAustralianOpenfinals,facingDjokovicinallbutoneofthem.
Djokovicdominatedthefirstset,winning6-1injusthalfanhour.Heservedsevenaces(得分的发球)intotalinthematch.Murrayfoughtbackinthesecondset,whichwentuptotwelvegameslastingfor80minutes.ItwasthelongestsetandMurrayhadnineaces,twelveintotalforthematch.Djokovichad41unforcederrors,comparedtoMurray’s65.
Thethirdsetlastedfor63minutesandat6-6itwenttoatiebreaker,whichDjokovicwon7--3,towintheeleventhGrandSlamtitleofhiscareer.
DjokovichasnowequalledtherecordofRoyEmersonwinningsixAustralianOpens.Djokovicafterthematchsaid,”Andy,youareagreatchampionandfriend.I’msureyou’llhavemoreopportunitiestofightforthistrophy”.MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying“IfeellikeI’vebeenherebefore.Congratulations,Novak.SixAustralianOpensisanincrediblefeat(业绩).Thelastyearhasbeenincredible.Goodjob.”HealsoleftamessageforhiswifeKimSears,“I’llbeonthenextflighthome.”Thecoupleisexpectingababy.
Yesterday,JamieMurray,AndyMurray’selderbrother,wontheAustralianOpenMen’sdoubleswithBrunoSoares.AndyMurraywasthereintheaudience,recordinghisbrothersspeech,towhichJamiesaid,“Andy,youshouldbeinbed!
”
21.On30November2017DjokovicbeatMurrayforthe________time,andwonAustralianOpenFinal2017.
A.5thB.6thC.4thD.11th
22.Accordingtothenewsreport,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.ItwasapieceofcakeforDjokovictowinthe2ndset.
B.DjokovicandMurrayquiteadmiredeachother.
C.Djokovicbecamethe1sttowinsixAustralianOpens.
D.Murraycouldn’twaittogobacktohiswifebecauseshejustgavebirthtoababy.
23.Accordingtothepassage,Murrayismostprobablyconsideredtobe________.
A.friendlyandconsiderateB.selflessbutdishonest
C.unconfidentbutmodestD.pridefulandout-going
B
TheWebasaWayofLife
IfyouaskpeopletodaywhytheyusemobilephonestocommunicatewiththeirfriendsorwhytheyturntoTVforentertainmenttheywilllookatyouasifyouarecrazy.Thesethingshavebecomesuchanintegralpartoflifethattheyarenolongernoticed,letaloneremarkedon.
Inthesameway,withinadecadenoonewillnoticetheweb.itwillbejustthere.Itwillbeawayoflife.Peoplewilluseitforshopping,education,entertainmentandcommunication.Theywillinventnewusesforit.
Achangelikethisisgenerational.Oldpeoplehavetolearnsomethingaboutnewthingsoutsidetheireverydaylife,whilekidswhogrowupwithanewtechnologysimplytreatitasgiven.
Inthefuture,everyone’sbusinesscardwillhaveanemailaddress.Everylawyer,everydoctorandeverybusiness-fromlargetosmall-willbeconnected.Ontheotherhand,thevarietyofactivitiesonthewebwillbebroadeningatanamazingrate.Youcanfindallkindsofinterestingmaterialsontheweb.
Manysiteswillhaveahugetrafficflow.PeoplewilltradethetimetheynowspendreadingthepaperorwatchingTVfortimespentsurfingtheweb.Americans,particularlyyoungAmericans,willspendlesstimeinfrontoftheTV,andmoreontheweb.
Weusuallyoverestimatewhatwecandointwoyearsandunderestimatewhatwecandointen.Thewebwillbeasmuchawayoflifeasthecarby2008andprobablybefore.
24.Thewebwillbeanintegralpartoflifebecause________.
A.wewilluseittodolotsofthingsB.itwillreplacetheTV
C.wewon’tnoticeitisthereD.itwillhelpustoleadbetterlives
25.Inthefuture________.
A.allbusinesscardswillhaveemailaddressesB.doctorsandlawyerswillnotusetheweb
C.trafficwillbecontrolledonthewebD.allbusinesswillbedoneontheweb
26.Accordingtothelastparagraphitcanbemostprobablyinferredthat________.
A.wehavenoideahowthewebwilldevelop
B.therewillsoonbemorecomputersthancars
C.weareverygoodatpredictingthefuture
D.thedevelopmentofthewebwillbefasterthanweexpect
27.Thewriteris________aboutthedevelopmentofweb.
A.unsureB.fearfulC.confidentD.crazy
C
Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(观赏野生动物)inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana’sOkavangoDeltamustranka&oneoftheworld’smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.
Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.
Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.
Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedateastheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun’srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.
Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.
28.Theunderlinedword“They”inthesecondparagraphreferto________.
A.FloodedwatersB.Wildlifejourneys
C.SafaricampsD.Uniquerides
29.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari?
A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.
B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.
C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.
D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedate”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?
A.Wildandromantic.B.Slowandpeaceful.
C.Hungryandthirsty.D.Activeandexcited.
31.TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby________.
A.followingspaceorderB.followingtimeorder
C.makingclassificationsD.givingexamples
D
MoreandmorepeoplereadaniPadinbed,reservedasaplaceforsleep,beforetheygotosleep.
Charles,aprofessorfromHarvardMedicalSchool%andhi&colleaguesgotasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thepeoplereadeitherapaperbookoraniPadf6rfourhoursbeforesleepsTheirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,thepeopletookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longpictureofjusthowmuchmelatonin(褪黑激素)wasintheirbloodatanygiventime.
WhenthepeoplereadontheiPadascomparedtothepaperbooks-theyreportedfeelinglesssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.PeoplealsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,andthebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecretion(分泌)wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.
Theresearchersconcludeintoday5sjournalarticlethatbecauseoftheriseofe-readersandtheincreasinglywidespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandteenagers,moreresearchintothelong-termconsequencesofthesedevicesonhealthandsafetyisurgentlyneeded.Charlesandcolleaguesgoon,intheresearchpaper,tonote”“ReadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecancerrisk.”
However,softwarehasbeendevelopedthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreensofphonesandcomputersaccordingtotimeofday,andtherearealsoglassesthataremadetofilter(过滤)shortwavelengths.Whiletheyseemlikealogicalsolutionforthenighttimetechusers,itneedsmoreresearch.
32.InCharles9experiment,thegroupofpeoplewereaskedto________.
A.sitinarowAndreceivethestricttests
B.havetheirsleeppatternsobservedallnight
C.readapaperbookandaniPadatthesametime
D.havetheirbloodtestedperhourduringthetrial.
33.ThethirdparagraphtellsustheiPadreaderswerelikelyto________.
A.feellesssleepyandtiredinthedayB.fallasleepmoreeasilyafterreading
C.becomelessenergeticthenextmorningD.havealotmoremelatoninsecretion
34.Thespecialsoftwarerecentlydevelopedcan________.
A.removethebluelightfromyourdevicescompletely
B.helppreventeyesbeingharmedbyshortwavelength
C.weakentheharmdonebydoingnighttimee-reading
D.beusedinallthee-thingswidelyandsafely
35.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestservedasthetideofthepassage?
A.Noe-readinginbedbeforesleepB.Newsoftwarefornighte-readers
C.WrongbehaviorsbeforebedtimeD.NogamesoniPadinbed
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whatwillmanbelikein5,000oreven50,000yearfromnowon?
Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse.However,wecanbesurethathewillgreatlydifferfromwhatheistoday.36
Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterth
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