语法练习1.docx
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语法练习1.docx
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语法练习1
第一章虚拟语气
1.Ifwe__theswitch,thecurrentcannotflow.
A.turnoff.B.turnedoff.C.hadturnedoff.D.shouldturnoff.
2.Allbodies___fallatthesamerateifthere____noresistanceoftheair.
A.will…isb.would…werec.should…wered.should…are.
3.Iftheairsupply____fromamotorenginethecarwouldstop.
A.cutoff.b.hadcutoffc.weren’tcutoffd.hadbeencutoff.
4.Amanonthemoonwouldquicklyfreezetodeathinthenight-timeifhe__specialclothes.
wouldn’twearb.didn’twearc.weren’twearingd.hadn’tworn.
5.Ifwedidn’thaveair__,there___nosound.
a,wereb.isc.willbed.wouldbe.
6.Thephone,thedoorbell,andthetelevisionset__ifitwerenotformagnetsandmagnetism.
a.willnottalkb.couldn’tworkc.didn’tworkd.works
7.Ifthings___astheywere,thevalleywouldhavebeenadesert.
a.hadleftb.hadbeenleftc.wereleftd.left
8.Iftherehadbeennoradioatthattime,I___somuchabouttheworld.
couldn’tlearnb.didn’tlearnc.hadn’tlearnd.wouldn’thavelearned.
9.Ifit___forcomputers,alargenumberoftechnologicaladvancedwouldhavebeenquiteimpossible.
hadn’tbeenb.weren’tc.didn’tbed.wouldn’tbe
10.IfIhadn’ttoldhimthat,nothing____.
wouldhappenb.shouldhappenc.wouldhavehappenedd.hadhappened.
11.___histimelyarrival,theboycouldhavebeendrowned.
a.Butforb.Evenifc.Exceptford.Ifnot
12.Atthelastcommitteemeeting,themotionthattheclub____openuntilmidnightbe
defeated.
wouldremainb.remainedc.remaind.beremained
13.______,weshallgoonapicnic.
a.Weretheweathertobefineb.Hadtheweatherbeenfine
c.Iftheweatherbefined.Shouldtheweatherbefine
14.Itisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.
a.happensb.happenc.shouldhappend.hadhappened
15.You____alltheseparcelsyourself.Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhad
askedthem.
didn’tneedtocarryb.didn’thavetocarry.c.couldn’tcarry.d.needn’thavecarry.
16.Hetookhisraincoatwithhimlestit_____.
a.rainedb.wouldrainc.shouldraind.rains
17.Thedoctororderedthatthewoundedsoldiers____tothehospitalwithoutanydelay.
a.besentb.havebeensentc.willbesentd.mustbesent
18.Noonewouldimaginethatthiscitywasjustanight’sjourneyfromhere.Itseemed
asthough______inanotherworld.
a.itbeingofb.itwerec.itwasd.ittobe
19.Yourexaminationresultswerequitesatisfactory,but___ifyouhadspentlesstime
inplayingfootball?
a.won’ttheyhavebeenbetterb.won’ttheybebetter
c.wouldn’ttheybebetterd.wouldn’ttheyhavebeenbetter
20.Itisurgentthatthey____fromthemountainbeforedark.
a.mustrescueb.willberescuedc.berescuedd.shallberescued
21._____,Iwouldn’thavegonefilmlastnight.
IfIhadbeenyoub.IfIwasyouc.IfIwereyoud.IfIamyou
22.I____youwiththefunds,Whydidn’tyouaskme?
shouldprovideb.couldprovidec.hadprovidedd.couldhaveprovided
23.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamorematureone,itrequiresthatthe
child____psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.
wouldbeb.werec.bed.is
24.I____dothatifIweregiventhechoice.
hadrathernob.rathernotc.wouldnotratherd.wouldrathernot
25.-----Wherehaveyoubeen?
----Igotcaughtintraffic;____Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.
anywayb.otherwisec.althoughd.however
26.____tome,hewouldnotbeinsuchtroublenow.
Ifhelistenedb.Ifhewouldlistenc.Shouldhelistend.Hadhelistened
27.Theaccomplishmentofmodernmachinewouldbeimpossible___highlyspecialized
instruments.
withoutb.butwithoutc.butthereared.among
28.---Heisalreadyonthewrongsideofforties.
----It’sabouttimehe___himselfawifeandsettleddown.
a.findsb.shouldfindc.foundd.hadfound
29.Hedemandsthatshe___hisownrecords.
a.keepsb.maykeepc.iskeepingd.keep
30.Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe____theentranceexam.
a.passedb.hadpassedc.havepassedd.shouldhavepassed
answers:
1---5ABCCD6—10BBDAC11—15ACDCD
16—20CABDC21—25CDCDB26—30DACDB
第二章情态动词
InChinaevenbarrenmountains____turnedintofertilefields.
a.canb.canbec.isabletod.isabletobe
You_____theworkbetter.
a.coulddidb.canhavedonec.couldhavedoned.mustdid
He______seenthefilm.
a.mightnothaveb.maynotc.maybenotd.maybehasnot
Imailedthelettertwoweeksago.She_____it.
a.mustreceiveb.mayreceivec.mightreceived.musthavereceived
Youateverylittleatbreakfastday.You____hungrynow.
a.areb.canbec.mustbed.needtobe
You______stoppedattheredlight.
a.shouldhaveb.shouldbec.shouldd.mayhave
You______gonebackwithoutherpermission.
a.shouldnothaveb.shouldnotc.can’thaved.mightnothave
He________theexercisemorecarefully.
a.oughtdidb.oughthavetodoc.shoulddidd.oughttohavedone
Youpeople______think,speak,andact.
a.shoulddareb.shouldbec.shoulddaretod.dareshouldto
You_____broughtyourumbrella.Wearegoingbytaxi.
a.neednotb.needn'thavec.maynotd.mightnothave
Westartedlate,butwe_____togetthere.
a.canb.couldc.wasabled.wereable
Youdon’thavetoringherup.She_____athome,forIhearshehasgoneabroad.
a.maynotbeb.mustnotbec.can’tbed.needn’tbe
ShespeaksEnglishveryfluently.She_____alotofpractice.
a.canhavedoneb.candoc.musthavedone
Theboy____itbyhimself.Someone_____him.
a.mighthavecarried…mustn’thavehelpedb.mustn’thavecarried…mighthavecarried
c.canhavecarried…mustn’thavehelpedd.can’thavecarried…musthavehelped
I____tohim,butIwastoobusy.
a.shouldwriteb.shouldhavewrittenc.maywrited.mayhavewritten
He_____passtheentranceexaminationbeforehegoestuniversity.
a.canb.mayc.hastod.should
Thekingwassobad-temperedthatnoone_____himthebadnews.
a.daretellb.daretotellc.darestelld.darestotell
----“We’dbetterleavesoon.”
----“Yes,we____.’
a.wouldbetterb.wouldc.betterhadd.better
Thereportiswrittenaftercarefulinvestigation,soit____reliable.
a.shouldbeb.shouldhavebeenc.oughtbed.oughthavebeen
OnSundayhe____cometoseemeandhelpmewithmyEnglish.
a.shouldb.wouldc.couldd.might
ANSWERS:
1---5BCADC6---10AADCB11---15DCCDB16---20CACAB
第三章倒装、强调以及省略
Notonly_____difficulttolight,butitsmelledofoil.
wasitb.itmadec.diditmaded.itwas
Rarely_____suchasillything.
a.haveIheardofb.haveheardIofc.haveheardofId.Iheardof
Onlyastheairbubbledout_____.
a.thenthecontainerwasfilledwithwaterb.doesfillthecontainerwithwater
c.doesthewaterfillthecontainerd.thewaterdoesfillthecontainer
_____acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.
a.Theyhadb.Therehadc.Itexistedd.Thereexisted
Notonly____beinterestingtous,butalsoitsEnglishwillhelpincomposition.
a.thenovelisb.isthenovelc.willthenoveld.thenovelwill
6“Isthisbeautiful?
”“Yes,itis_________”
a.rarelybeforeIhaveseenthisb.rarelybeforehaveIseenthis
c.rarelyIhaveseenthisbefored.rarelyhaveIseenthisbefore
7.Onlyifhehelpsus_____.
wemaysucceedb.wesucceededc.canwesucceedd.wecansucceed
Hardly____whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.
a.hadtheygottothebusstopb.didtheygettothebusstop
c.theygottothebusstopd.theyhadgottothebusstop
Atnotime,neithertodaynorinthefuture,_____asuperpower.
willChinaneverbeb.Chinawillbec.Chinashouldbed.willChinabe
_____inrecentyearsthatithasalmostbecometherule.
a.Sooftenforthistohappenb.Sooftenthishashappened
c.Sooftenisthishappenedd.Sooftenhasthishappened
____thattheymadeitintoafilm.
a.Sogreatthesuccessofthebookwasb.Wasthesuccessofthebooksogreat
c.Sothesuccessofthebookwasgreatd.Sogreatwathesuccessofthebook
____shewouldnothavebeenmetwiththeaccident.
a.Lindahadbeenmorecarefulb.HadLindabeenmorecareful
c.IfLindaweremorecarefuld.Lindawasmorecareful
Undernocircumstances_____ourcartomorrowmorning.
a.couldtheybeborrowingb.aretheytoborrowc.theywillborrowd.theyareborrowing
Scarcely_____hisspeech_____theaudiencestartedcheering.
a.hadhefinished;whenb.didhefinish;thanc.hehadfinished;whend.hedidfinish;when
Icannotimagineatime_____tosolve.
a.noproblemswillbethereb.therewillbenoproblems
c.noproblemstherewillbed.therenoproblemswillbe
Innoway_____inthewatershowtheamountofheatthewatercontains.
a.athermometerplacedb.athermometerc.doesathermometerputd.athermometerplace
Nowhereinthecity____suchbeautifulparkinLondon.
doIseeb.Iseec.haveIseend.Ihaveseen
Sheusedtotakeeverythingeasy,________
a.Iwassob.sowasIc.sodidId.soIdid
Often____himnottosmoke.
a.hadweadvisedb.wehadadvisedc.didweadvised.wereweadvised
____aresearchstudent,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages.
a.HaveIbecomeb.WouldIbecomec.Ishouldbecomed.ShouldIbecome
21.”Willyoubeabletocometothemeeting?
”“_______.”
I’mafraidnotb.I’mnotafraidsoc.I’msorrynotd.I’msorrythat“no”
22.If____successfully,theplanwillcompletelychangethetrafficconditionsinthecity
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