自考英语二真题及答案解析可下载 2.docx

自考英语二真题及答案解析可下载 2.docx

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自考英语二真题及答案解析可下载2

2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）试卷

课程代码00015

本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第二部分:

阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分,共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Spilt（打翻的）Milk

Irecenlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Hewasaskedwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson。

Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip（紧握）anditfell，spilling（打翻）themilkalloverthefloor。

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim，shesaid,“Robert,whatawonderfulmessyouhavemade!

Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?

”

Indeed,hedid，Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Rober,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.So，howwouldyouliketodothat?

Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）oratowel.Whichdoyouprefer?

"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.

Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow，whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit"Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.

Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthenthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,mistakeswere.justopportunitiesforlearningSomethingnew，whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsarea1labout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn’twork,”weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.

11.Thisstoryisaboutascientistwho_____________

A.wasextraordinarywhenhewasyoung

B.becamewell-knownafteraninterview

C.wassmarterthantheaverageperson

D.achievedgreatsuccessinthemedicalfield

12.Hegotthemilkspiltalloverthekitchenfloorbecausehe

A.droppedthebottle

B.wasnaughty

Cslippedandfell

D.wasweak

13.After,seeingthespiltmilk，hismother__________________

A.shoutedathim

B.cleanedthefloorherself

C.encouragedhimtoplayinthemilk

D.forcedhimtocleanthekitchen

14.Themotherandthesonwentoutinthebackyardto__________

A.fillthebottlewithmilk

B.cleanthebottle

C.findawaytocarrythebottle

D.searchforanewbottle

15.Accordingtothetext，mistakesgiveuschancesto__________

A.knowthetruth

B.learnsomethingnew

C.dosomeexperiments

D.teachachildalesson

第三部分:

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:

（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第1-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Volunteers

①Volunteersarepeoplewhoworkwithoutbeingpaid.Theydotheworkbecausetheywantto.WeneedvolunteersbecausetherearemanythingsthatneedtobedoneinsocietywhichtheGovernmentcan'taffordtopayfor.

②Volunteersaremotivatedbyadesiretohelpothersandtomaketheworldabetterplace.StatisticssuggestthatmorethanonemillionpeopledovoluntaryworkinNewZealand.Somevolunteersdothekindofworkthattheyareparticularlyinterestedin，butperhapshaven'thadthechancetododuringtheirworkinglives.Othersmakeuseoftheirprofessionalskillsandexperience.

③Volunteerscontributetosocietyinanumberofways.Forexample,somegive'theirtimetohelppreservethenaturalenvironment.Whiletherearegovernment-runprojectstomaintainnationalparksandforests，theprojectswouldnotsucceedwithoutvolunteers.Some   environmentalorganizationsrelysolelyonvoluntarylabor.

④"MealsonWheels”isavoluntaryorganizationrunbytheRedCross.Itdeliversmealstoelderlypeoplewhoareunabletocookforthemselves.Everyyearvolunteerdriversdeliveramillionmeals.Thisenableselderlypeopletoremainintheirownhouses.

⑤VolunteerServiceAbroadwasstartedin1962.Itsendsvolunteerstopoorcountries.Tobeavolunteeryoushouldbebetweentheagesof25and77，ofgoodhealthandhaveaskillorabilitythatisrequestedbythecountry.Volunteersspendtwoyearshelpingthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.Twoyearsisalongtime,butwhentheyreturn,manyvolunteerssay:

Itwasthebesttwoyearsofmylife.

Task1

16.Paragraph①:

17.Paragraph②:

18.Paragraph③:

19.Paragraph④:

20.Paragraph⑤:

A.Definitionofvolunteers

B.Howvolunteersareorganized

C.Howvolunteerscontributetosociety

D.Whypeoplewanttobevolunteers

E.Anorganizationsendingvolunteersabroad

F.Anorganizationdeliveringmealstotheelderly.

Task2

21.Peopledovoluntaryworkbecausetheywantto

22.Somevolunteershelpothersby

23.Someorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstohelp

24.Theelderlycanhavetheirmealsdeliveredwithout

25.Manyvolunteersreturningfrompoorcountries

A.helpothers

B.leavingtheirhomes

C.cookingfortheelderly.

D.usingtheirprofessionalskills

E.findtheirexperience rewarding

F.preservethenaturalenvironment

第四部分:

填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

HowtoTalktoaDoctor

It's'oneofthesaddestsituationsinmodernmedicineheaveragedoctor'sappointmentlasts15minutesorless.__26____Thatdoesn'tleavemuchtimeforchattingabouttheweatheroryourmood

Whatyoudon'trealizebutwhatIsee,veryclearlyasadoctoristhatwhatthepatientsaysismoreimportantthanever.__27__Theycanalsomakeitmuchharderformetofigureoutwhat'swrongwithyou.

Medicalschoolsteachaspeificwaytoconductanofficevisit.Partoneisthecomplaint. 28  Parttwointhephysicalexam.AndpartthreeiswhenthedoctorgivesyouadiagnosisandpescrbesrstsorateatmentChancesare,youfocusonpartthree,butthepatientswhoreceivethebestcarearethosewhomasterpartone.Thekeyistodescribeindetailwhatyou'vebeenfelingnotjust“bad,”butwhatkindofbad，forhowlong，andafterwhatkindofactivity.

_29___EventhoughI'vebeenadoctorformanyyears,ItendtobealttlenervouswhenI'mtheonesittingontheexamtable.IfIhaven'tprepared,IlosetrackofthedetailsIinendedtoshare__ 30__Whenthedoctorasksyouquestions，youcanbemorespecifie,andthediagnosisandtreatmentwillbemoreaccurate.Andtheremaybeafew minutesleftover'foralittlepleasantconversation!

A.Nowonderyoufeelrushed.

B.Ofcourse，that'seasiersaidthandone.

C.Itiswisetoseeadoctorwithyourfriend

D.Itisalsocalledthedeseriptionofyourproblem.

E.SoItakeafewminutestowrite,downsomecrucialdetails.

F.Infact，yourdescriptionscanhelpmegiveyougreatcare.

第五部分:

填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

PlantingaGarden

Plantingagardenisalotlikehavingafamily.Bothrequireagreatdealofwork,31astheygrowandastheseasons_32  .Assummerdayslengthen,yourplantsbecome__33 onyou,muchlikeyourchildrendependonyouforfoodanddrink.Likea_34  childaskingfordrinkofwater，yourplantsdothesame.Theirbentbodyissuesademandmuchthewayyourchildrequestsmilkorjuice.Gettingenoughwater，theywould,thrivesoon.

 Youmightalsofindyouhaveto_35 thespacearoundyourplants，muchlikeyoupickuptoysandclothesthathavebeenthrowninyourkid'sroom.Similarly,rosesneedtobepruned（修剪）,andweedsneedtobepulled.Tokeepchildrenhealthy,parentsprotecttheirchildrenagainstdiseasewith__ 36 ，andgardenersdothesame.withinsectrepellent（驱虫剂）.Tonourish（滋养）them，parents__ 37 childrenvitamins，andgardenersusefertilizer,asboth,promotehealthygrowth.

Aschildrengrowup，theyneedlesscare.However,here'swherethesimilarityends.Whileplantsdieorbecome   38  duringwinter,children  39    maintainanimportantroleinthefamily,andparentswillfindtheir _40 doesnotcometoanend.

A.help      E.dependent    I.responsibility

B.clean     F.still        J.thirsty

C.change    G.strong       K.medicine

D.inactive  H.give         L.especially

第六部分:

完形补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，每处处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

WhatMakesUsDifferent

ThereasonEarth differs （differ）fromalltheother 41 （planet）intheuniverseisbecauseofyouandme.Atfirst，wewerelivingincaves，thecametheiceage，thenthemeltdown，and__42 （final）whatwearetoday.WeandEarthasawholehavechangedsomuch.Theonlythingthathasn’tchangedisourgreedand   43 （jealous）.

Whilewewereincaves，wefoughtforfood.Whilewewerelivingontheice,wefoughtfor_44 （warn）,clothing，andfood.Now,weare 45 （fight）overland.Whydowefight,forlandthatwasneverinour__46  （possess）?

Wars,bigorsmall，takeplaceeveryday.Earthisasinglenation.Allthelandmassesonitbelongtotheplanet,nottous.Everyoneisthesame，regardlessofrace,gender，orreligion.Wearealldeservetobe_47  （treat）equally.Weareal1alsounique，butthatdoesn’tmakeusany__48 （1ittle）humanthanthenextperson..

Ifwecanstartby_49 （pay）acompliment（赞美）toadifferentpersoneachday,ourworldwillbe_50  （friendly）tolivein.Ifweatleasthelponepersoninneedandletroomforlovetogrowinourhearts，theworldwillbeabetterplace.

第七部分:

短文写作（第51题，30分）

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成篇100词左右的英文写作任务。

将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

某英文报社正在举办题为“SpringIsComing'的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。

●简要描写春天的景象

●介绍人们在春天里的各种活动

2020年8月自考英语二真题

参考答案

第一部分：

阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分）

CBBAACACAC

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11—15题，共10分）

DDCCB

第三部分：

概括