南京阅江楼英语导游词.docx
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南京阅江楼英语导游词.docx
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南京阅江楼英语导游词
南京阅江楼英语导游词
南京阅江楼英语导游词1
Asthesayinggoes:
"WuChumingbuildingisnowfour,water,skyandmoonaredoubleinancienttimes."Thefourfamoustowersareyellowcranetower,Yuejiangtower,YueyangTowerandTengwangPavilion.Thissummervacation,IhadthehonortovisitYuejiangbuilding,oneofthefourfamousbuildings.
Accordingtohistoricalrecords,ZhuYuanzhangoftheMingDynastysettledthemountainsandsettledthecapitalofJinling,andwrotethefamousstoryofYuejiangtower,butlatertherewasnobuilding.NowtheYuejiangtowerisbuiltbyNanjingmunicipalgovernmentinrecentyears.Yuejiangtowerislocatedonthetopofthelionmountain.Whenyouclimbupthestairs,youwillcometothefootofYuejiangtower.Thisisanancientwoodenpavilionstandingmajestically.Redpillars,greywalltiles,vermiliondoors,glasscornices,onelayerafteranother,overlapping,veryspectacular.
Walkingintothehallonthegroundfloor,itisspaciousandbright.Rightbelowthehall,agoldencarveddragonchairisplacedinthecenter,andfourexquisitetripodsareplacedinfrontofthechair.Thegoldenbottomisengravedwithtwogreendragonsentwinedtogether,whichisthesymbolofancientemperorspower.JustabovethehallisthefulltextofYuejiangtowerwrittenbyZhuYuanzhang,agoldenbook,whichoccupiesthenorthwallandismagnificent.Afteralongtime,thesunlightfellontheredcarpetthroughthewindowlattice,asifreturningtothedistantancienttimesinatrance.
Walkingupthewoodenbuildingtothesecondfloor,Iwasimmediatelyimpressedbyitsexquisitearchitecturalskills.Allkindsofpeculiarpatternsarecarvedonthewoodenfence.Thereareintertwineddragons,powerfullions,andbizarreunicorns.Theyaresodelicatethattheirnoses,eyes,andbeardsareclearlyengraved.Thebeamswerebeautifullypainted.ThereareWestLakescenery,cemeteryscenery,YuanmingyuanRuins,thegreatwallandsoon.Therearemanypatternsandbrightcolors.
Alongthestairscametothetop,lookaround,seethesurgingriverrollingeastward.River,cruiseships,passengershipsshuttleliketocomeandgo,sometimesissuedadistantflutesound.TheYangtzeRiverBridgestretchesacrosstheriver.Tallbridgeheadsstandatthenorthandsouthendsofthebridge.Crisscrossoverpasses,roaringtrainsandhigh-risebuildingsgiveyouapanoramicview.ThisisthereasonwhyYuejiangtowerisnamed.Whenagustofwindblows,thecopperbellasbigasthebowlmouthonthecornicemakesaclear"DingDing"sound,whichisreallypleasingtotheeye.
Thissituation,thisscene,justastheancientpoemsaid:
"wanttopoorthousandsofmiles,moreonahigherlevel."
南京阅江楼英语导游词2
YuejiangbuildingisanL-shapedbuildingwiththemainwingfacingnorthandthesecondarywingfacingwest.BothwingscanenjoythesceneryoftheYangtzeRiver.Themainbuildingislocatedatthehornsofthetwowings,fourontheoutsideandthreeontheinside,withatotalheightof51metersandatotalconstructionareaofmorethan5000squaremeters.
InthemiddleofthehallonthethirdfloorofthebelltowerisdecoratedwiththelargestporcelainpaintingofJingdezheninChina.Thepaintingis12.8metershighand8meterswide.Itconsistsof12parts,colorfulandmagnificent.ItdescribestheglorioushistoryofZhengHesvoyagestotheWesternOceanfrom1405to1433,includingtheconstructionoftreasureships,scientificnavigation,oceanconquest,peacefuldiplomacy,goodneighborlinessandfriendship,thespreadofcivilization,equaleconomyandtrade,culturalexchanges,andothergrandeventsofwesterncountrieslocalcustomsandpractices.
ThehugeporcelainpaintingalsoreflectsthescenethatEmperorYonglebuilt"JinghaiTemple"and"TianfeiPalace"andsetup"TianfeiPalace"toprayforsafetyforZhengHesnavigation.ThereisacopyofZhengHestreasureshipandahugerustyanchorinthehall.ThesetwoobjectsvividlyandconcretelyprovethatNanjingwasthemainshipbuildingsiteofZhengHesvoyagestotheWestandthelargestshipbuildingbaseintheworldatthattime.
OnthesecondfloorofYuejiangtower,thereare16portraitsofZhengHesemperorsduringandafterhisvoyagestotheWest.ThetoponesareZhuYuanzhang,MingTaizu,andZhuDi,MingChengzu.Atthesametime,italsoshowsthesplendidcultureoftheMingDynasty,includingtheterritoryoftheMingDynasty,famouscalligraphersandpainters,scienceandtechnology,andintroducesindetailChinasadvancedscienceandcultureduringZhengHesvoyagestotheWest.
TheinternallayoutofYuejiangbuildingcentersonthepoliticalopinionsofthetwoemperors,ZhuYuanzhangandZhuDi.Atthebottomofthebuilding,whatismostworthseeingisachair,awallandaplaque.Placedinfrontofthewallisa"ZhuYuanzhangdragonchair".Althoughitisanimitation,itismadeofhigh-qualitymahoganyandweighsmorethan1000Jin.ThereareninedragonscarvedonthebackoftheDragonchair,whichareexquisiteandvivid.Aplaqueontheeastside,"ZhilongTangSong",waswrittenbyKangxi.Therewasaboatandapaintingonthesecondfloor.ZhuDi,EmperorYongleofMingDynasty,liftedtheseabanandexpandedtradeandculturalexchanges.Atthattime,therewasashipyardinXiaguanareaofNanjing.Manyshipswerebuiltintheshipyard.Thelongestshipwas138meterslongand56meterswide.Ithadninemastsand12sailswhensailing.Itscarryingcapacitywas7000tons,whichwasthehighestintheworld600yearsago.ThisgiantporcelainpaintingreflectsthehistoryofZhengHessevenvoyagestothewestbetween1405and1433.Thepictureiscomposedof12parts.ItdescribesindetailthegrandoccasionofZhengHe,anavigator,whobuilttreasureshipsaccordingtoEmperorYongleswillandwenttowesterncountriestopublicizeChinesecivilization.ThepicturealsoreflectstheEmperorYonglesimperialedicttobuild"JinghaiTemple"and"TianfeiPalace"andpersonallybestow"Tianfeipalacestele",ringingJinghaitemplebelltocommemoratetheseagodTianfeiempresswhoprotectsthesafetyofnavigation.
OnthetopfloorofYuejiangtowerisaPanlongcaisson.TheGoldenDragonontheroofiscarvedfromthewholecamphorwood.Thedragonismadeof24KgoldandJiangninggoldfoil.Theinsideandoutsideofthisbuildingshare11kgof24Kpuregold,soitisparticularlybrilliant.
南京阅江楼英语导游词3
TheoriginalintentionofbuildingYuejiangtowerbeganmorethan600yearsagobyZhuYuanzhang,thefoundingemperoroftheMingDynasty.Beforehebecameemperor,ZhuYuanzhangusedredandyellowbannersashisnameonthelionmountaintocommandtensofthousandsofambushesanddefeatthepowerfulenemyChenYouliangs400000strongattack,whichlaidthefoundationfortheestablishmentoftheMingDynasty.Fourteenyearslater,in1374,thatis,inthespringoftheseventhyearofHongwu,ZhuYuanzhangbuiltapavilioninShizishanandnameditYuejianglou.TakingYuejianglouasthetitle,heorderedtheofficialsinthedynastytowriteastoryofYuejianglou.Therearethreearticlesthathavebeenhandeddowntothepresent:
YuejianglouJiwrittenbySongLian,afamouswriterandacademicianinthelateYuanDynastyandearlyMingDynasty,andYuejianglouJiandyouyuejianglouJiwrittenbyZhuYuanzhanghimself.ZhuYuanzhangalsousedprisonersinprisontobuilda"flatstone"forbuildingonthetopofthelionrock,whichisthefoundation.
ZhuYuanzhangsuddenlydecidedtostoptheconstructionofYuejiangbuildingafterhewrotethestoryofthebuildingandlaidthefoundation,andexplainedthereasonsforstoppingtheconstructioninhisstoryofthebuildingagain:
first,GodentrustedhimwithadreamtowarnhimnottorushtobuildtheYuejiangbuilding;second,aftercarefulconsideration,hefeltthattheconstructionofYuejiangbuildingshouldbedelayed.Infact,anotherreasonistoconcentratemoneyandmanpowertobuildthecitywallsofNanjingandFengyang,thecapitalofChina.Later,eventhecitywallsofFengyang,thecapitalofChina,werestoppedbecauseofthehugecost.
Whenthebuildingwascompletedin2001,itisworthmentioningthatduetothelackofmanyancientmaterialsandthedifferencesinmodernbuildingspecificationsandtechniques,thenewly-builtYuejiangbuildingdoesnotusethetraditionalwoodstructure,butusesthemodernreinforcedconcretestructureinstead,whichmakesthefamousbuildinglackatraceofancientcharm.
YuejianglouscenicspotcreatesfivebestinChina
1.Stonelions--thisisthelargestpairofmalelionsinChina,withaheightof4.Itis8meterslongandweighsabout30tons.ItiscarvedfromJinshanstoneinSuzhou.ThestyleisintheperiodofemperorTaizuofMingDynasty,anditiscarvedaccordingtothegateguardlioninthemausoleumofemperorMingzuofXuyicounty.Thetwolionsarepowerfulandroyal.
2.YuejianglouJiwrittenbyZhuYuanzhang,awhitejadetabletinHanDynasty,wascopiedbycontemporarycalligraphers.OnthebackofthetabletwasYuejianglouJiwrittenbySongLian,whichwasselectedasGuwenguanzhi.HanbaijadeisminedfromFangshan,Beijing,gaolv3.1meter,4meterswide.8meters,weighing15tons,isthelargestwhitemarbletabletinChina.
3.YuejiangLouDing,thelargestSimuwuDingoftheWesternZhouDynastyinChina,weighs4tonsandisengravedwithsealcharacters:
"theliondreamsofXiXiangZhang,thesonandgrandsonofJiaotakesYanhuangandthemountainasthebackbone,readstheYangtzeRiverofancienttimes,therivergoestotheseaandthesoupisvast,theLoupaiyunisgenerousandgenerous,andthedingisbuiltinthishallforeve
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