外研版中考英语总复习专项训练短文填空01 方框选词.docx
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外研版中考英语总复习专项训练短文填空01 方框选词.docx
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外研版中考英语总复习专项训练短文填空01方框选词
短文填空
(一) 方框选词
|第一组|
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。
A
easy seem long change since
InChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefair(浅色的)skin(皮肤)aremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue—manywesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.It1. thatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.
Theseculturalmeaningsofbeauty,however,areno2. important.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeauty3. peoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.WiththehelpoftheInternet,people’sviewsaboutbeautyarealways4. .Peoplearenowableto5. borrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?
B [2020·哈尔滨]
beofmediumheight social bored
laughter this compete eighth introduction
Doyouhaveafriend?
Inthemodern1. ,friendsareanimportantpartofourlife.Withoutfriends,lifewillbe2. .Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letme3. myfriendJacktoyou.Jackisahandsomeboywho4. .WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsinging5. .Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!
Icouldhardlyholdbackmytears.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas6. atbyeveryone.HowsadIwas!
Justatthattime,IreceivedaletterinEnglish,saying,“Cheerup!
Haveconfidenceinyourself.Keeponpracticingandyou’llsucceed.”IknewitwasfrommyfriendJack.7. wordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,Ipracticedevenharder.WhenIwasinGrade8. ,Itookpartinanothercontestandwonfirstprize.I’msoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.
C
atatime a20-minutewalk behappy
dobetterin everyday
ThreeGoodHabitsThatHelpImproveYourMemory
Dearteachersandstudents,
I’mAmy.
Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?
Manypeoplewouldsay“yes”.Buthow?
First,exercise1. .Whenyouexerciseyourbody,youalsoexerciseyourbrain.Yourbraingetsmoreoxygenwhenyouexerciselike2. .
Second,don’teattoomuch3. .Haveagooddiet.Thiswillhelpyourbrainbecomehealthier.
Third,4. .Ifyou’rehappy,yourmindwillbecomelivelierandyourmemorywillbecomesharper.
Ifyouhavethesehabits,yourmemorywillimprove.You’ll5. yourstudiesandinyourlife.Thankyouforlistening.
D
action alone care other praise
unexpected when forsure forawhile
Mostpeoplethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes,suchasgettingdelicioussnacksandhavingenoughplaytime.Butonesix-year-oldgirlnamedPeytonsurprisedeveryonebymakinga(n)1. decision.
Peyton’steacherTarapromisedPeytonarewardinaclass:
choosetositwithwhoevershewantedatlunch.Mrs.Tarathought2. thatsheknewwhoPeytonwouldpick(挑选).However,Mrs.TarawassurprisedbyPeyton3. shepickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedbyanyoneforanything.Theboywasveryshy,andhewas4. allthetime.Peyton’sdecisionreallymadehisday.Sincethen,5. childrenhavestartedpickingtheboyaswell.Now,heisacompletelydifferentchild.
Mrs.TarasaysthatPeyton’s6. remindsherwhyshelovesteaching.PeopleontheInternetalso7. thelittlegirlforherkindness.Peytonshowsusthatasimpleactofkindnesscanchangeaperson’slife.
|第二组|
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整,每个单词只能用一次。
A
care sun for how happy piece because
they well never
Mostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal(目标)istogrowabeautifulandproductive(丰收的)garden,youwillwanttobringinbees.
Howtoattract(吸引)bees?
Plant!
Plant!
Plant!
Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolors.Andpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare1. favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe2. toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin3. areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces4. thancoolanddarkones.
Anotherpartoflearning5. toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand6. .Youcanalsodesignabeehouse7. thebeestolivein.Todothis,youcanuseseveral8. ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground9. beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand10. wanttoleave.
Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactive,youwillhaveafruitfulgarden.
B
make a use her up
ever if usual build recycle
Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?
Haveyou1. thoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?
Nothingisawaste2. youhaveacreativemind.
YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamost3. woman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuilt4. outofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromold5. aroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseis6. ofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyis7. inspirationtousall.”
Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodat8. .JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsoset9. awebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteand10. .“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!
”
C [2020·新疆]
at egg live kindness have
protect another moving as nothing
Scottoftengoestothesupermarketforshopping.Oneday,hewenttoshopatthesupermarket1. usual.Whilehewaslookingforaparkingspace,hesawagoose(鹅)standinginthemiddleoftheroad.Hethoughtitmightbeinjured.Heparkedthecarand2. alook.However,thegooselookedangryandtriedtodrivehimaway.Hecoulddo3. butleave.
WhenScottfinishedshoppingandwalkedoutofthesupermarket,hewassurprised4. whathesaw.Thegoosewasstillwalkingaroundtheparkinglot,andtherewas5. goosenotfaraway.Afewtrafficcones(锥形警告路标)hadbeenputaroundit.Scottknewitwasafemalefromitsfeather.AmanfromthesupermarkettoldScotttheyhaddonesoinorderto6. “thefamily”.Thefamily?
Yes,thefemalegoosewasfoundlaying7. .
Afewhoursago,Scottsharedthis8. storyontheInternet.Indeed,itwasjustasmallthing,butshowingthe9. ofhumannature.Ifallofuscan10. peacefullywithanimals,webelievethatourearthwillbecomebetter.
D [2020·凉山州]
story from go fall quick
be they fly while that
Whenyouseequiteabeautifulgirlonthestreet,whichwordwillyouusetodescribethebeautyofher?
InChinese,wemayusetheseChinesesayingsasChenyuluoyanorBiyuexiuhua.However,doyouknowwherethesayingsare1. ?
InChineseancienthistory,there2. fourwell-knownbeautiesnamedXishi,WangZhaojun,DiaochanandYangYuhuan.Herearetwo3. aboutXishiandWangZhaojun.
XishilivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday,she4. toarivertowashsilkwithherfriends.Somefishwereswimmingintheclearwater.WhenthefishsawXishi,theyswamdowntothebottomofthewater5. .ThefishwereshockedbythebeautyofXishiandfeltembarrassedof6. .
WangZhaojunlivedduringtheHanDynasty.ThekingofHanwantedtosendhertothekingoftheenemycountryasagift.Afewdayslater,7. Wangwasonthewaywithagroupofguards,somethinginterestinghappened.Therewasawildgoose8. abovetheheadofWangZhaojun.ItwassoshockedbythebeautyofWang9. itevenforgottoflapwings.Thenitfelldownheavilyintotheforest.
Nowadays,ifagirl’sbeautyisoverwhelming,wecansaysheistheonethat“canmakethefishsinkandthewildgoose10. ”.
|第三组|
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。
(每个单词只能用一次,有两个单词多余)
A [2020·丹东]
another drop then up everything
why son careful much see rise what
Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Ifwedidn’tseeanyrainsoon,wewouldlose1. .
OnedaywhenIwasinthekitchen,I2. mysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardstheforest.Hewasclearlytryingtobeasstill(平静的)aspossible.Severalminuteslater,hedisappearedintotheforest,and3. heranoutagain,towardsthehouse.Thisactivitywentonforanhour,walking4. totheforestandrunningbacktothehouse.Ireallywantedtoknow5. Billywasdoing.
FinallyIfollowedhimintotheforest.Ifoundthathewasholdingacupofwater.Hewalkedverycarefullynotto6. thewater.
Isawababydeer(鹿)lyingontheground.Itlifteditsheadtodrinkthewaterinmy7. cup.Afterthedeerdrankup,Billyjumpedupandranbacktothehousetoget8. water.Whenhesawme,hesaid,“I’mnotwasting,Mother.”Ifoundthathiseyeswerefilledwith
tears.
“Iknow.”Iwatchedthemostbeautifulheartworkingsohardtosave9. life.Tearsrandownmyface.Asmyteardropsbegantohittheground,moredropssuddenlyjoinedthem.Ilooked10. atthesky.Itwasraining.
Theactionsofonelittleboysavedalife,andtherainsavedourfarm.
B
something quickly keep because slowly them
collect clock warm through nothing mil
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