河北省武邑中学学年高二英语上学期寒假作业678含答案.docx

河北省武邑中学学年高二英语上学期寒假作业678含答案.docx

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河北省武邑中学学年高二英语上学期寒假作业678含答案

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期寒假作业6

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

TopSummerMusicFestivalstoTravelto

Summeristhebesttimeofayearformusiclovers,especiallyifyoulovetheoutdoorconcertscene.Festivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.

PrimaveraSound

Tokickoffthesummer,there'snobetterplacethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you'llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetotastethelocalfoodandwine.

May31-June4;Barcelona,Spain

MusicType:

Rock,hip-hop

Price:

$86—$323

GovernorsBall

OneofthegreatsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor'sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall’sIslandPark.SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.

June2-4;NewYorkCity,NewYork,USA

MusicType:

Rock,hip-hop,pop

Price:

$105—$405

Bonnaroo

Bonnarooisanothersummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemostwell-knownmusicianswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.

June8-11;Manchester,Tennessee,USA

MusicType:

Rock,hip-hop

Price:

$210-$554

FireflyMusicFestival

Manypeoplehaven'tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,hutmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthisyear’sslowareTheWeeknd,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,ChancetheRapper,andBobDylan.

June15-18;Dover,Delaware,USA

MusicType:

Blues,rock

Price:

$179-$499

1.Whichconcerthasthecheapestticket?

A.Bonnaroo.B.GovernorsBall.

C.PrimaveraSound.D.FireflyMusicFestival.

2.WhatisspecialaboutFireflyMusicFestival?

A.ItperformsBlues.

B.Itispopularwithtravelers.

C.Itisheldinsummer.

D.Ithasmanyfamousmusicians.

3.WhencanyouenjoyFlume'sperformance?

A.OnMay31.B.OnJune3.

C.OnJune9.D.OnJune15.

B

Chineseresearcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithasimplewaytofindoutaperson’sbiologicalage—howmuchthebodyhasagedphysically–throughaurine（尿）test.

Theirfindingswillhelpresearchersconductnumbersofageingstudiesandevenpredictaperson’sriskofage-relateddiseases,accordingtoapaperpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinAgeingNeuroscience.

AnotherpaperbyresearchersattheBeijingHospitalandtheWestChinaHospitalinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,saidonTuesdaythatpeopleagedatdifferentratesduetochangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.

Chronologicalage–whichisbasedonone’sbirthdate—wasaninaccuratemeasureofbiologicalagesoamoreaccuratemethodwasneeded,theteamsaid.

Ageingisdrivenbythelifelonggradualaccumulationofabroadvarietyofmolecular（分子）faultsinthebody’scells.Theteamsaidtheyhadidentifiedamatter—8-oxoGsn—thatindicatedincreasesinoxidative（氧化性）damageinurineaspeople’sbodiesaged.

CaiJianping,aco-authorattheBeijingHospital,said:

“Asweage,wesufferincreasingoxidativedamageandsothelevelsofoxidativemattersincreaseinourbody.”Theteamtestedthelevelsof8-oxoGsninurinesamplesfrom1,228Chinesepeopleagedtwoto90andconcludedthemarkerhelpedaccuratelydeterminethestageofbiologicalageinginadults.

Theyhadpreviouslyfoundthat8-oxoGsnlevelsalsoincreasedwithageintheurineofanimalssuchasmice.

Theteamhasalsodevelopedarapidanalysistechniquecalledultra-high-performanceliquidchromatography,whichcanprocessupto10urinesamplesanhour,accordingtothestudy.

12.Scientificallyspeaking,bywhatdoesadoctorjudgethestageofapersongettingold?

A.Hiscondition.B.Hisbiologicalage.

C.Hispsychology.D.Hischronologicalage.

13.Whataretheouterfactorsthespeedofone’sageingphysicallydependon?

A.One’sbirthdate.

B.Theincreasesinoxidativedamageinurine.

C.Thechangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.

D.Theaccumulationofvariousmolecularfaultsinthebody’scells.

14.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“marker”inthesixthparagraph?

A.8-oxoGsn.

B.Molecularfaults.

C.Oxidativedamage.

D.Stageofbiologicalageinginadults.

15.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Whypeopleareageing.

B.Howtodelaypeople’sageingphysically.

C.Whatdeterminesthestageofpeople’sageingphysically.

D.Arapidmethodwithwhichtojudgehowmuchpeopleareagingphysically.

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ifyouhavealittlechild,whohatessittinginachildcarseat,thentheFreedomRideistheanswertoyourproblem.

Wouldyouwanttobe 　21　inanunchangeablepositioneverytimeyou’reinthecar?

No.YouWouldn’t!

Whena 　22　sitsinacarforanylengthoftime,westretch,wechangetheposition,wemoveourlegs,andshift 　23　.Wedothisautomatically,andwithout 　24　.Butkidsinatraditionalcarseatcan’tdothis.Theyarestuckinoneposition,andthey 　25　move.Wemovebecausethe  　26　ofbloodneedstoberestoredinourlegsaswesitinthe 　27　positionforanyextendedlengthoftime.

Inatraditionalcarseat,thechildcan’tmoveto 　28　thepain,soit 　29　theminabadmood.

TheFreedomRideletsthemhavealittle 　30　,andstillbesafe.The5-pointHarnessgivesthemadditionalsafety 　31　atraditionalchildcarseat.

IamtheWebmasterfor,and 　32　JoeySafeaskedustoredotheirwebsite,Iwas 　33　bythissystem.ThatisbecauseIhavetwosmallchildren,andweobviously 　34　carseats.IliveinSouthernCalifornia,andevery 　35　ofmonths,mywife,thegirlsandI,gotoseegrandmawholivesinNevada.It’sa5-hourdrive,sotheFreedomRide 　36　well.Ourtripsaresomuchbetternow,especially,sincethereis 　37　roominthecarwithoutthecarseats.

TheFreedomRidereallydid 　38　iteasiertogoontrips.TheonlythingyouneedwhenyouusetheJoeySafe 　39　youroldchildseatisapillow. 　40　,mykidswanttotakeapillowanyway!

Asadad,IfeelsafedrivingwiththekidsintheFreedomRide.

21.A.drivenB.stuckC.strickenD.hidden

22.A.grown-upB.manC.womanD.kid

23.A.suddenlyB.stronglyC.constantlyD.smoothly

24.A.stoppingB.movingC.sayingD.thinking

25.A.needn’tB.daren’tC.can’tD.mustn’t

26.A.circulationB.transportC.supplyD.pressure

27.A.oldB.sameC.softD.hard

28.A.sharpenB.removeC.sufferD.reduce

29.A.takesB.holdsC.putsD.gets

30.A.restB.freedomC.activityD.time

31.A.overB.aboveC.underD.around

32.A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.when

33.A.astonishedB.attractedC.puzzledD.satisfied

34.A.useB.hateC.refuseD.like

35.A.otherB.severalC.secondD.couple

36.A.sellsB.washesC.worksD.runs

37.A.muchB.moreC.manyD.some

38.A.findB.feelC.letD.make

39.A.insteadofB.apartfromC.aswellasD.nolonger

40.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.Therefore

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inourlives,manyofuswillfind41（we）caringforanelderlyparent.Thisisnevereasy;itcantakegreatefforts42（emotional）andphysically,andthefinancialchallengescansometimesseem63ourability.

Oftenoneofthe44（hard）thingsisstrikingabalancebetweenyourparent’sdesiretofeelindependentandyourcontroloftheirlife,withtheneedtoensuretheyaresafeandtheirhealthneeds45（attend）to.

Sometimesthiscancreatetensions（紧张）andarguments,only46（add）tothestressofanalreadydifficultsituation.Itisimportantheretomakethemfeeltheyarebeinglistenedto,and47theyknowyouonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.

It’sthesamewithfinancialissues.Tocoverthecostsoftheirparent’scare,manypeoplewillconsiderthechoicessuchassellingthefamilyhome.Themostimportantthinghereis48（communicate）—itcountsmuchtomakesurethateveryone49（involve）isawareof50isbeingproposedandsingingfromthesamehymn（圣歌）sheet.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

本校学生会组织了一个Englishclub,请代表学生会写一则通知,告知参加Englishclub事宜。

内容包括：

1．Englishclub设立目的。

2．Englishclub的活动时间、地点。

3．报名世界、地点、截止时间。

注意：

1.开头、结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；

2.词数：

100左右。

参考词汇：

校园campus；语音室languagelab

Notice

Thursday,March22,2018

Attention,please.Hereisimportantnewsforyou.TomakeourlifeonthecampuscolorfulandimproveourEnglish,StudentUnionwillsetupanEnglishclub.

Youcanparticipateinthevariousactivitiesfrom15:

00to16:

30everyWednesdayandFridayinLanguageLabs—No2,No4orNo6.TheclubbeginsnextWednesday,onMarch28.Everyschoolmateiswelcometotheclub.AmemberfromtheStudentUnionwillbewaitingforyouintheroom,wheretheunionoftenholdsmeetings,from15:

00to16:

00exceptweekend.Besuretocometosignupbefore3:

00pmnextTuesday.Ibelieveyouwillneverregretjoiningit.So,justdoit.

StudentUnion

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