外研版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷五Module2Grammardocx.docx

外研版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷五Module2Grammardocx.docx

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外研版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷五Module2Grammardocx

高中英语学习材料

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语篇训练卷（五）

Module2　Grammar

阅读理解

A

Ifthecrust（外壳）oftheearthwerenotprettysolid,itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently（频繁地）.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth’scrustwhereitisn’tstronglyheldtogether―where“faults”exist.Alongthebreak,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!

ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty（财产）damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.

OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledabout75,000people.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.

TwogreatearthquakesthatcauseddamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.

1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus　　　.

A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes

B.famousearthquakesintheworld

C.whereearthquakeshappen

D.howearthquakeshappen

2.Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“　　　”.

A.shaking　　B.force　　C.energy　　D.losing

3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?

①theSanFranciscoearthquake

②theearthquakeinLisbon

③theearthquakeinCalabriaandSicily

④theearthquakeincentralItaly

⑤theearthquakeinGansuProvince

⑥theTokyoquake

A.③④⑤⑥②①B.②①③④⑤⑥

C.⑤⑥②①③④D.①③④②⑤⑥

4.Accordingtothepassage,theearthquakethatkilledthemostpeoplehappenedin　　　.

A.PortugalB.ChinaC.ItalyD.Japan

B

NowIknowthatblackpeoplearemuchmorelikelytohavehighbloodpressureanddiabetes（糖尿病）thanwhitepeople.Andtheyoftenleadtoheartattacksandotheruntreateddiseases.Forexample,blackpeoplearethreetofourtimesmorelikelythanwhitepeopletohavehighbloodpressureandtwiceaslikelyasthewhitepopulationtodieofastroke（中风）.

Newresearchhasfoundoutthesurprisinglyhighlevelsofsaltinmanyofblackpeople’sfavoritemeals.IstoppedputtingextrasaltinmyfoodatthetablelongagoandItrytocutdownonthesaltIuseincooking.Therecommendeddailylevelofsaltforadultsis6grams.Itiseasytoseethatifyouavoidprocessed（加工过的）foodsandusesaltinyourcookingwithinthelimit,youwon’texceedthedailylevel.

Theresearchshowedhowmuchsaltthereisinsomefoodsthatwebuyfromrestaurantsandtakeaways.Anaveragesaladwithriceandpeashas6.2gramsofsalt.Thisismoresaltthanyouaresupposedtoeatforthewholeday.

Aresearchertalkedabouttheimportanceofhomecookingratherthantakeaways.Athome,hepointedout,notonlycanyouholdcontrolofthesaltshaker,butalsoyoucancreatetastyfoodwhichislowonsalt.Theresearcherlaterprovidedcurrygoatandriceandpeas.Theywerelowonsalt,butcompletelydelicious.

IdonotsupposeJamaicansaregoingtostopbuyingtakeawayssoon.Butifyousufferfromhighbloodpressure,itisprobablybetternottobuythemoften.

5.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1refersto　　　.

A.whitepeople

B.blackpeople

C.untreateddiseases

D.highbloodpressureanddiabetes

6.WhathasthenewresearchfoundoutaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Blackpeopletakeintoomuchsalt.

B.Blackpeople’smealsareveryspecial.

C.Processedfoodshavetoomuchsaltinthem.

D.6gramsofsaltperdayisenoughforanadult.

7.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestblackpeopledo?

A.Don’tordersaladinarestaurant.

B.Takeinnosaltforseveraldays.

C.Stopcookingtheirfavoritemeals.

D.Eatlesstakeaways.

8.Theresearcherprovidedcurrygoatandriceandpeasinorderto　　　.

A.thankthosewhocametohishomeforhisresearch

B.letpeopleknowthateatinglesssaltmakesonehealthier

C.showthattastyfoodwithlesssaltcanbemadeathome

D.provethelesssaltthefoodhasthemoredeliciousitis

9.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WatchtheSalt

B.TakeCare,BlackPeople

C.SayNotoTakeaways

D.SayNotoHighBloodPressure

C

Doyouliketraveling?

Manypeoplechoosebackpacking（背着背包徒步旅行）becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.Butdoyouknowwhatshouldyoudobeforeyoubeginyourbackpacking?

Whenyouareplanningabackpackingadventure,thefirstthingtodoinyouropinionmaybethedecisionontheplaceswhereyouwillvisit.However,itisnotthemostimportantthing.Greatadventureswillmakeyoufacegreatdanger.Why?

Oftenbackpackingisanadventure,andyouwillvisitstrangeplacesthatyouhaveneverbeento.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappenwhileyouaretraveling.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenduringthetrip.Soyoushouldnotonlyimaginetheenjoymentyouwillhaveonthetrip,butalsothinkaboutthepossibledangeryoumightface.

Makingtravelinsurance（保险）isthemostcrucial.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy（保险单）beforeyouleave.Backpackerpoliciesarespeciallydesignedtomeetyourneeds,byofferingahighlevelofcoverforalongtimeoftravel.Youcanbuyabackpackerpolicyfromoneweektotwoyearsorlongertime.Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.Sobuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.

Itisagoodideatocompareafewinsurancecompaniesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldalwayscarefullycheckthebackpackerpolicyandmakesuretheactivitiesyouwanttodoareallcoveredbythepolicy.

10.Thepassagecaninterestthemanwho　　　.

A.istoobusytohaveafewdaysoff

B.runsacompanysellingsportsclothes

C.planstogoforalongwalkinthecountry

D.wantstobecomeatourguideinthefuture

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.GreatBackpacking

B.WhoshouldTakeaHoliday?

C.HowtobeaGoodTourGuide?

D.ImportantbackpackingInsurance

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat　　　.

A.weshouldfindagoodtourguidewhenbackpacking

B.alotofpeoplewanttospendsometimebackpacking

C.weshouldtakepartinsomeactivitiessuchasswimandski

D.backpackinginsurancepoliciesmaycoversportsprotection

13.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom　　　.

A.amagazineabouttraveling

B.anovelfullofthrillingstories

C.asurveypaperaboutlifeproblems

D.atextbookofahighschoolstudent

【拓展题型训练】

Ⅰ.阅读表达

阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

It’ssaidthatexerciseisimportantforourbodybecauseithelpsusfeelrelaxed,fullofenergyandhealthy.Similarly,readingisimportantforus,asitgiveslotsofadvantagestoapersonandit’slikeasourcetofeedourmind.

Firstly,itcanhelpusexploretheworldthat　　　:

wecantravelintothepast.Wecanfindouthowpeoplelivedandhowtheydressed.Wecanalsoreadaboutthefutureandsciencefictionbookscanofferusaninterestingviewonthismatter.Theworldofbooks,magazines,newspapersandsoonoffersusalargevarietyofareaswecanexploreandcometounderstand.It’slikeawayofescapingfromreallifeasitallowsustotraveltoplaceswemightnotevergettoinreallife.

Secondly,readingischeap.Itcomforts,itdistracts,itexcites,anditgivesyouknowledgeoftheworldandexperienceofawidekind.Whenoneenjoysreadingabookheisstronglyattractedbywhatheisreadingandhehardlytakesabreak.Hewantstofinishitveryrapidlybecauseheisverycautioustofindoutwhat’llhappentilltheend.That’swhyhefeelsrelaxed,excitedandtriestosomehowparticipateinthebook’saction.Then,thinkoftheknowledgeonecanobtainwithreading:

he’sabletotakepartindialoguesoncertainsubjects.He’dfeelproudofhimselftogiveotherssomeinformationtheyhavenoideaabout.

Wecan’tseeeverythingonTV.Then,readingabookcanoffermorethantheInternet,forexample,evenifitistime-consuming.ThatiswhyIbelievebooksareafuture,andapast.IhopethattheInternetwon’tmakepeoplestopbuyingbooks.

1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

（within6words）

_______________________________________________

2.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.（within4words）

Ifoneisreallyfondofabook,hewill__________________________thebookfromwhichhecouldn’ttearhimselfaway.

3.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.（within5words）

_______________________________________________

4.Whatinformationcanwegetwhenreadingbooksabouttheworldinthepast?

（within8words）

_______________________________________________

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”（Paragraph2）probablyreferto?

（within10words）

_______________________________________________

Ⅱ.短文改错

（2013·舟山高一检测）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改:

在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearJim,

　　Howiseverythinggoing?

TodayI’dliketotellyousomethingmoreabo