经贸知识英语复习提纲.docx
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经贸知识英语复习提纲.docx
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经贸知识英语复习提纲
经贸知识英语
Module11
Module26
Module38
Module49
Module59
Module616
Module718
Module819
Module920
Module1026
Module1128
Module1229
参考答案36
Module1
I.Choosethebestanswer:
B1.Sheforanadvertisingagency.
A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked
C2.I_________allthecomputersystemsintheoffice.
A.checkingB.checksC.checkedD.check
D3.Themanagers________alotoftimeinmeetings.
A.spendingB.spentC.spendsD.spend
C4.I________workbeforesixo’clockmostdays.
A.didn’tleaveB.notleaveC.don’tleaveD.doesn’tleave
B5.Thedepartment________afull-timesecretary.
A.nothaveB.doesn’thaveC.didn’thaveD.don’thave
A6._______weekends?
A.DoyouworkB.DidyouworkC.DoesyouworkD.Areyouwork
B7.Wereceivetelephonecalls.
A.neverB.rarelyC.sometimesD.still
D8.Thebonusesarelate.
A.rarelyB.sometimesC.oftenD.always
B9.She’sagood.Shedidagreatsessiononteam-buildinglastweek.
A.trainB.trainerC.trainingD.trained
C10.Ahealthandsafetyiscomingtoseethefactorytomorrow.
A.operateB.operatingC.operatorD.operated
II.TranslatethefollowingsintoChinese:
1.I’mresponsibleforcheckingcompany’saccounts.我负责检查财务报告。
2.Myjobalsoinvolvesgivingfinancialadvice.我的工作还包括提供财务咨询
3.Idealwithquestionspeoplehaveabouttheiraccounts.我要处理人们在账目上出现的问题
4.AspartofmyjobIhavetoproducefinancialreports.提供财务报告是我工作的一部分。
5.IambasedinReading,notfarfromLondon.我上班的公司地点在伦敦不远的雷丁城
III.READING
PARTONE(Questions1—5)
•LookatQuestions1--5.
•Ineachcase,whichsentenceiscorrect?
•Markoneletter(A,BorC)onyouranswersheet.
1.20:
45
ThetimeisC
A.quartertonineinthemorning.
B.quarter,pastnineintheevening.
C.quartertonineintheevening.
2.
A.Allflightsexcept,oneleaveinthemorning.A
B.Everyflightgoestoadifferentcountry.
C.AA125andCI132gartothesamecontinent.
3.
MonthlyExpenditure—April
salaries
B
A.Theexpenditureontaxesisgreaterthanthatonsalaries.
B.Theexpenditureonsuppliesisone-fifthasmuchasthatonsalaries.
C.Theexpenditureonvisitsissmallerthanthatonsupplies.
4.Iguaranteethatifyou’renotcompletelysatisfiedwithinamonth,Iwillgiveyouafullrefund.A
A.Ifyouarenotcompletelypleasedwithwhatyou’vebought,youcanreturnitandgetallthemoneybackwithin31days.
B.Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwithwhatyou’vebought,youareallowedtocomeandgetareplacementwithinamonth.
C.Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwithwhatyouhavebought,youmaycomeandfindanotheronewithin30days.A
55.
A.Colourprinterwillperhapsbedeliveredon2.3June.
B.Colourscannerwillperhapsbedeliveredon23June.
C.BlouseWillcertainlybedeliveredon7May.
PARTTWO(Questions6—10)
•LookattheOfficePlanbelow.
•ForQuestions6~10,choosethecorrectanswer.
•ForeachquestionmarkoneletterA—Gontheanswersheet.
6.Whoisinchargeofhowproduced?
E
7.WhoistheauthorityoftheBoardDirectors?
F
8.Whogetsthefeed-backaboutproductsfromthe-customers?
A
9.Whoseeksafterthehighestsellingofproducts?
D
10.Wholooksatthecompany'sBalanceSheetandJournals?
G
PARTTHREE(Questions11-15)
•Lookatthechartbelow.It:
showsthesalesandthethreedifferentproductionlinesofacompany.
•Whatdoeseachsentence(11~15)describe?
•Foreachsentence,markoneletter(A~H)onyouranswersheet.
•Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.
11.Thesalesreachedthepeak.K
12.Theproductionwasthesameasthatofthefollowingtwomonths,B
13.Theproductionwaslowerthanthatoftheprevioustwomonthsbuthigherthanthatof
thefollowingtwomonths.G
14.Theproductionwashigherthanthatoftheprevioustwomonthsandthefollowingmonths.I
15.TheproductionWasthesameasthatoftheprevioustwomonthsandlowerthanthatofthefollowingtwomonths.H
PARTFOUR(Questions16-20)
•Lookatthearticlebelow,aboutmanagementandemployment.andthefollowingquestions.
•Eachquestionhasthreesuggestedanswersorwaysoffinishingthesentences,A,BandC.
•MarkoneletterA,BorConyouranswersheet,fortheansweryouchoose.
M&Strimupperechelon
TheaxescythingthroughMarks&Spencer’syesterdayhitmanagementlevels.Asaresult,290peoplefromstorebossestothoseonthefirstrungofthemanagementladderwilllosetheirjobs.
Oneinsevenwillbeaffected,anaverageofoneperstore,inwhathaspreviouslybeenseenasalmostaprotectedspecies.Someofthevictimswillbecommercialstaff,responsiblefortradingoperation,whileotherswillcomefromtheranks;ofpersonnel;andfinancespecialists.PeterSalsbury,thechiefexecutive,wasappointedlastNovemberinthemiddleofthegroup’sworsteverprofitsslide.Itbecamehisjob-totrytoturnthecompanyround.Hesaidthecutswerenecessarytoremoveareasofduplication,overtopandunnecessarymanagementlayerswithinindividualstores.
Markswillannouncetheir.end-of-yearresultsnextweek.Theseareexpectedtoshowprofitsofnomorethan,.$650m—-alittlemorethanhalflastyearnslevel.
Thecompanyadmittedyesterdaythatthemanagementclear-outwasacost-cuttingmeasureinresponsetotheslumpinsalesandprofits."Itislargelyacost-cuttingexercise”aspokeswomansaid,"Inthecurrentcircumstancesitwouldn’tberightto'havemoremanagementlayersthanisabsolutelynecessary.”
Butthelatestmanagementinthefiringlinearealsovictimsofthenewchiefexecutive’seffortstoshaketheorganizationoutofacomplacentculturewhichhastypicallypaidtoolittleattentiontowhatcustomerswant.
Thelargestgroupwillbelocalshopsinsmallcentres.Therewillbemorethan100ofthese.Attheotherendofthescaleare44bigdepartmentalstores,ledbythelargesoutletsatLondon’sMarbleArchandthenewManchesterBuilding.Thelatterwillopenlaterthisyear.In.themiddlewillbe60-oddregionalcentresandasimilarnumberofhigh-streetlocations.
Markswarnedthatoncethenewstructurewasinplace,there-couldbefurther-managementcuts..Thesecutswould"enablethecompanytostreamlineitsdecision-makingprocessandmakesurethatthecustomers’voicesandneedsareheardfarmoreclearly.
16.Whydoesthewritersay"...inwhathaspreviouslybeenseenasalmostaprotectedspecies"?
C
A.HemeansthatMarksandSpencer'shassofaralwaysbeenprotectedfromdisasters.
B.Hemeansthatthemanagershavealwaysfeltthattheyhadsafejobs.
C.HemeansthatpeoplehavealwaysthoughtthatM&Smanagershadsafe-jobs.
17.ThosesackedsofarincludeB
A.builders,managers,andfinancialstaff.
B.commercial,personnelandfinancialstaff.
C.seniormanagers.
18.PeterSalsburymadethecutsinordertoC
A.increaseprofits.
B.reduceinefficiency.
C.savecosts.
19.SalsburywasabletomakethecutsmainlybecauseA
A.manyofthe',jobsateunnecessary.
B.manyofthemanagerswereinefficient.
C.mostofthosesackedwerenotresponsivetocustomersneeds.
20.Atthetimeofwritingthereport,thecompany^sprofitswereexpectedtobeC
A.halfthoseofthepreviousyear’s.
B.doublethoseofthepreviousyears.
C.Justoverfiftypercentofthepreviousyears.
Module2
I.Choosethebestanswer:
C1.WeheavilyinBrazilatthemoment.
A.investB.investedC.areinvestingD.haveinvested
B2.ThecompanytobreakintotheChinesemarket.
A.wantB.iswantingC.havewantedD.wanted
A3.TheyajointventureinPolandalready.
A.arehavingB.haveC.hadD.has
B4.We’reanelectronicscompany.Weradios.
A.manufacturedB.aremanufacturingC.havebeenmanufacturingD.havemanufactured
B5.Thecompanyusuallyitsproductsintheautumn.
A.islaunchingB.launchesC.launchingD.launch
A6.TheconsignmentisduetoarriveinHamburgSaturday.
A.onB.inC.atD.by
A7.TheshipmentisduetoarriveinRotterdam18September.
A.onB.inC.atD.by
A8.Idon’tthinkwe’llhavetimeFridayAfternoon.
A.onB.inC.atD.by
C9.WemethimMr.West’sretirementparty.
A.onB.inC.atD.by
B10.Webrokeseveralexportrecords2000.
A.onB.inC.atD.by
II.TranslatethefollowingsintoChinese:
1.Theydon'treceiveovertimepaywhentheyworklate..他们工作到很晚的时候并没有获得加班费。
2.Thedepartmentisfiringemployeeswhoareperformingbadly.该部门正在开除表现差的员工
3.Theygettheirbonusannuallybutonepersonwouldpreferitmonthly.他们按年拿奖金但是有一人宁愿按月拿
4.Theyfrequentlyrunoutofstationery.他们经常将办公用品用完
5.Thecompanyisgivingapayrisetoemployeeswhomeettheirtarget.公司将给达到目标的员工涨工资
III.WRITING
PARTONE
•Youaregoingtoattendatradefair.
•WriteamemotoMsParis,theExecutiveSecretary:
•askinghertobookaflight;
•tellingherwhatkindofflightyouwant;
•sayingwhenandwhyyouwantit.
•Writeabout30~40words.
MEMO
To:
MsParis»ExecutiveSecretaryDate:
January3,2002
From:
Steven,theGeneralManager
Message:
PleasebookafirstclassreturnflighttoShanghaiformefornextMondaymorning',asI'mgoingtoattendanimportanttradefairthere.I'dliketogettheticketthisFridayafternoon.
PARTTWO
Readthismessagefromyoursecretary.
TelephoneMessage
Date:
June19,2001Time:
10:
30
From;TravelAgent
Yourtravelagentrang.AllflightstoHongKongonJune22arefull.Thefirstavailableflightarrivesat8:
00amonJune23.Shehasbookedyouonthatflight.Shealsowantstoknowwhathotelyouwanttostayat.
Takenby;Joan
•WritealettertotheInternationalRelationsSectionatLeefungPlastics(Int)Ltd.InHongKong:
•sayingwhatyouarewritingabout
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