湖南铁路科技职业核心技术学院单招测试题.docx

湖南铁路科技职业核心技术学院单招测试题.docx

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湖南铁路科技职业核心技术学院单招测试题

选取题某些（共80分）

第一某些：

英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。

1．—HowsooncanIgetmycamerapurchasedontheInternet?

—________，butyoucanconsulttheexpressdeliverycompany.

A．It'suptoyouB．Ihavenoidea

C．Don'tbotherD．Takeyourtime

2．Beijing'sbidfor________2022WinterOlympicshasdrivenpublicenthusiasmforwintersportsto________newheights.

A．a；theB．/；/C．the；/D．/；the

3．Duetothe________ofthismedicaltechnology，somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.

A．approachB．appreciation

C．applicationD．appointment

4．Thenoiseofanearbyconstructionsiteterrifiedtheshrimpsthatneedaquietenvironment，and________causedtheirdeath.

A．automaticallyB．particularly

C．hopefullyD．eventually

5．________adequatewaterforallresidentswas，untilonlyafewdecadesago，aseriousproblem.

A．ProvidingB．Provided

C．HavingprovidedD．Provide

6．Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder，indicatingthatit'shightimewe________onourselves.

A．wouldreflectB．havereflected

C．arereflectingD．reflected

7．Topersuadedriversto________checkingtheirphoneswhenevertheybeep，NewYorkstateplanstointroduceso－calledTextingZonesalongitsmajorhighwaystomakesureofthedrivers'safety.

A．allowB．resistC．admitD．insist

8．—HowdoyoulikethetriptoTaiwan?

—We________thereforaweek.It'safantasticplaceandwellworthvisitingagain.

A．hadstayedB．havestayed

C．stayedD．willstay

9．________canbemoreexcitingthanthenewsthattheChinesenationalfootballteamhasreachedthetournamentknockoutstage（裁减赛阶段）attheAsianCup.

A．NothingB．Everything

C．AnythingD．Something

10．China'se-commercegiantAlibabahadanamazingyearastheNov.11shoppingcarnivalbrokenewrecords，theDoubleTwelveshoppingday________withsuccess.

A．havingfollowedB．following

C．followedD．tofollow

11．TheAdulthoodCeremonywasheldintheschoollecturehall________seatsapproximately500students.

A．whereB．whoseC．whichD．when

12．Thedisasterrelieffundsarealready________sothatpeopleintheearthquake－strickenareacancarryoutreconstructionworkwithoutdelay.

A．inplaceB．indemandC．inorderD．invain

13．—CanImakeanappointmentwithDr.Smiththisafternoon?

—Sorry，I'mafraidheisnot________becausehehasapatienttooperateon.

A．convenientB．availableC．accessibleD．valid

14．Dozensofpeoplewerewaitingwithacamerafor________seemedlikehours，hopingtocatchaglimpseoftheUSFirstLady，MichelleObama.

A．thatB．whenC．whichD．what

15．Thelackofhealthfacilitiesandnecessaryprotectionformedicalworkerspartly________theepidemic（蔓延）ofEbola.

A．accountedforB．headedfor

C．calledforD．sentfor

16．Byacceptinglowerprices，organizerscansellticketsthatwould________gounsold.

A．thereforeB．otherwise

C．insteadD．however

17．“Gotit？

”ProfessorSmithsays，“________，let'smoveontothenextpart.”

A．IfnotB．Ifanything

C．IfeverD．Ifso

18．White-collarworkersinChinaarewillingtopostponetheirretirementage________blue－collarworkersprefertoretireearly.

A．whenB．whileC．thoughD．since

19．—Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadytoday?

—Sure.Thedamageisnotthatserious，soit________bereadyby5：

00pm.

A．shouldB．couldC．mightD．need

20.—I'mreallyamazedatthefunctionsofsmartphones.

—SoamI.WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic，________．

A．IgotitB．Itookit

C．younameitD．youmakeit

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

JustthreeweeksafterlandingbackintheUK，Iwasdeterminedtoquitmyjob.Hearingmy__21__，myfamilywerestronglyagainstit.ButIwas__22__aboutgoingbacktoGhanatosetupmoreplaycentresand__23__peopletousetheirlocalresources.

Butafewofmyfriends__24__me—someevenranmarathonstoraisemoneyformy__25__．TheyalsopaidtoseemesingataconcertIputontoraisefunds.

Inthemonthsbeforemy__26__Africatrip，Ispentallmyfreetime__27__earlychildhooddevelopment—Iwantedtoknowthebestwaytoteachthesechildren.InJanuary，ayearafterIfirst__28__asavolunteerteacher，havingraised$1，000，I__29__toGhana.

ThereImetDavid，acommunitydevelopmentworkerwho__30__myplaycentreidea.Hetookmetoaremotevillageonhismotorbikeandintroducedmetovillageelderswhohelpedmeorganizecommunitymeetingstotell__31__aboutmyplans.

Ilivedinamudhutwithafew__32__fromavillageinnorthernGhana.Icommissioned（委任）localcarpentersto__33__woodengamesandaskedfriendsinTamaleto__34__cardboardboxes，bottletopsandbuttonsforthem.

IttookDavidandInearlythreemonthstotrainteenagevolunteersfromvillages，butthiswasextremely__35__tome，asIwantedthe__36__toberunningtheirowncommunities.Attheendofthetrainingweheldagraduationceremonyand__37__120childrenatthecentre，wheretoys，puzzlesandchartswereusedas__38__tohelpchildrenlearn.Thevolunteersstartedusingtheirtrainingto__39__teachthechildreneachafternoon.

Thekidsatthefirstcentrewereso__40__tofinallylearnhowtocountandidentifycolours.AllthreecentresweresetupusingthemoneyIraisedintheUK.

21．A.thoughtB．speechC．decisionD．suggestion

22．A.curiousB．nervous

C．anxiousD．serious

23．A.assistB．trainC．expectD．require

24．A.supportedB．refused

C．comfortedD．excused

25．A.businessB．project

C．tripD．group

26．A.firstB．secondC．lastD．fourth

27．A.researchingB．investigating

C．recordingD．monitoring

28．A.rememberedB．heard

C．visitedD．met

29．A.referredB．returned

C．heldD．left

30．A.lovedB．opposed

C．ignoredD．created

31．A.teachersB．students

C．parentsD．doctors

32．A.workersB．strangers

C．leadersD．volunteers

33．A.purchaseB．paint

C．makeD．take

34．A.collectB．separate

C．designD．distribute

35．A.urgentB．amusing

C．attractiveD．important

36．A.officialsB．locals

C．companiesD．centers

37．A.enrolledB．educated

C．demonstratedD．contacted

38．A.systemsB．limits

C．toolsD．materials

39．A.easilyB．seriously

C．activelyD．normally

40．A.confusedB．excited

C．annoyedD．shocked

第二某些：

阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ablackholeisaplaceinspacewheregravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout.Thegravityissostrongbecausematterhasbeensqueezedintoatinyspace.Thiscanhappenwhenastarisdying.

Becausenolightcangetout，peoplecan'tseeblackholes.Spacetelescopeswithspecialtoolscanhelpfindblackholes.Thespecialtoolscanseehowstarsthatareveryclosetoblackholesactdifferentlyfromotherones.

Blackholescanbebigorsmall.Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesareassmallasjustoneatom.Theseblackholesareverytinybuthavethemassofalargemountain.Massistheamountofmatter，or“staff”，inanobject.

Anotherkindofblackholeiscalled“stellar”（星球黑洞）.Itsmasscanbeupto20timesmorethanthemassofthesun.TheremaybemanystellarmassblackholesinEarth'sgalaxy.Earth'sgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.

Thelargestblackholesarecalled“supermassive”（超大质量黑洞）.Theseblackholeshavemassesthataremorethanonemillionsunstogether.Scientistshavefoundproofthateverylargegalaxycontainsasupermassiveblackholeatitscenter.ThesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWaygalaxyhasamassequaltoaboutfourmillionsunsandwouldfitinsideaverylargeballthatcouldholdafewmillionEarths.

Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesformedwhentheuniversebegan.Stellarblackholesaremadewhenthecenterofaverybigstarfallsinuponitself，orfallsapart.Whenthishappens，itexplodedpartofthestarintospace.Scientiststhinksupermassiveblackholesweremadeatthesametimeasthegalaxytheyarein.

Ablackholecannotbeseenbecausestronggravitypullsallofthelightintothemiddleoftheblackhole.Butscientistscanseehowthestronggravityaffectsthestarsandgasaroundtheblackhole.Scientistscanstudystarstofindoutiftheyareflyingaround，ororbitingablackhole.

Whenablackholeandastarareclosetogether，high－energylightismade.Thiskindoflightcannotbeseenwithhumaneyes.Scientistsusesatellitesandtelescopesinspacetoseethehigh－energylight.

41．Thegravityofablackholemaybecomesostrongthatlightcannotgetoutwhen________．

A．thestarisgoingtodie

B．specialtoolsareusedonit

C．otherstarscomeclosetoit

D．itisseenfromthespacetelescopes

42．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Ablackholecanbeverytinybutextremelyheavy.

B．Thegravityofablackholeholdsalllightinitscenter.

C．Scientistsobservehigh－energylightthroughtheirowneyes.

D．Somesmallblackholescameintobeingasearlyastheuniverse.

43．Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Everygalaxymusthaveablackhole.

B．Agalaxyisthecenteroftheuniverse.

C．Agalaxyconsistsofalargegroupofstarsandplanets.

D．Earth'sgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.

44．WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph5suggest?

A．Neitherthesunnortheearthisasheavyasablackhole.

B．ThereisonlyonesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.

C．ThesupermassiveblackholehadexistedbeforetheMilkyWaywasformed.

D．Thereisareasonwhythelargeblackholesarecalled“supermassive”．

45．Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlyfocusonthequestionof________．

A．whatablackholeis

B．howblackholesform

C．howbigblackholesare

D．howscientistsknowaboutblackholes

B

Asforo