全国各地高考英语试题湖南卷Word校对版.docx
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全国各地高考英语试题湖南卷Word校对版.docx
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全国各地高考英语试题湖南卷Word校对版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)
英语试题
PartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)
SectionA(15marks)
Directions:
foreachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
Example:
Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
TheanswerisA.
21.Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.
A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed
22.-----Joan,what_______inyourhand?
-----Look!
It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.
A.hadyouheldB.areyouholding
C.doyouholdD.willyouhold
23.Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryare
expectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.
A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected
24.Iknewthatwouldoverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
25.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
26.One-thirdofthecountry_______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.
A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is
27.In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,butthemistookisforanislandoffIndia.
A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded
28.-----Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.
-----Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.
A.canB.needC.mustD.might
29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning_______energeticandreadytostartanewday?
A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt
30.ItismostinstructivelecturethatI_______sinceIcametothisschool.
A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended
31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitselfis.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.
A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach
33.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.
A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though
34.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscience.
A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade
35.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.
A.whichB.thatC.howD.when
SectionB(18marks)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked
A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.
Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecausepeoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello.”Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto36thewayIwasdoingthings.
My37cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadto39becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.Nooneh
adstoppedto40her.
“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”
MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawaman41byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana42.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery43frommynewfriendhadatone(语气)ofdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?
Peoplearen’tusedtomakingan44chatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow45itisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.I46youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittlebrighter.Together,wecanreallymakesocietycome47asawhole.
36.A.changeB.explainC.learnD.show
37.A.troubleB.doubtC.wishD.opportunity
38.A.tookB.droppedC.gotD.pulled
39.A.comeoutB.standbyC.gobackD.turnup
40.A.pleaseB.greetC.helpD.praise
41.A.sittingB.walkingC.ridingD.running
42.A.discussingB.lessonC.reportD.conversation
43.A.jokeB.responseC.cryD.story
44.A.unchangeableB.unprepared
C.unforgettableD.unfinished
45.A.desperatelyB.frequentlyC.simplyD.widely
46.A.allowB.warmC.orderD.advise
47.A.laterB.straighterC.closerD.slower
SectionC(12marks)
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblackwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.
Dosegoingtocollegereally48Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread49shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn’tsure.Overthe50severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme51onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.52wasrichinmetaphor(隐喻)andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous53tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand54couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.
Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads55greatersuccessinone’slife.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.
A
Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob(烤肉串)hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.
Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.
Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.
Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomerespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.
A
commonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,anreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwitfood.
Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablybutpracticalaswell.
Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill(烤肉架).
Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.
OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrillechickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,kabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.
Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplanthatshouldnotbeoverlooked.
56.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit
A.issplendidlydecorated.
B.haspleasantsmellsofkabobs.
C.iscrowdedwithdiningtable.
D.lookslikeacommonrestaurant.
57.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?
A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.
B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.
C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspaper.
D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.
58.Thefoodoftherestaurant
A.isservedinsmallamounts.
B.isratherexpensive.
C.isrichinvariety.
D.isveryhealthy
59.WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof?
A.RiceB.ChickenC.BreadD.Beef
60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrestaurant。
A.occupies
B.ownsafavorablelocation
C.ispopularforitsspecialfood
D.hasaquietenvironmentinside
B
Myfatherwaschiefengineerofamerchantship,whichwassunkinworldwarⅡ.ThebooknightoftheU-boatstoldthestory。
Memories
InSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather‘sshipwasgettingreadytosail,webroughthimafamilyphotographytobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.
ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(鱼雷).
Icanrememberthearrivedofthetelegram(电报),whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,“safe.LoveTed.”
Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.
HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar,foraslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart,mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.hesaiditwasbecauseoft
hecigarette,whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.
TenyearslaterIreadnightoftheU-boatandabletocompletethestory.
Atoast
Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?
lest(以免)weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.
61.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea______.
A.tomeetafriend
B.toseethefather
C.totakeafamily
D.toenjoythesailingoftheship
62.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?
A.hewasstillalive
B.hiskneewasbroken
C.hisshiphadbeensunk
D.hehadarrivedinGlasgow
63.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referstothefather‘s____
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