高二英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案.docx

高二英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案.docx

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高二英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案

高二英语阅读理解专项训练100（附答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km（45miles）eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery（墓地）hasreachedfullcapacity.

   There'snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan'tbecremated（火化）andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:

outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas."Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration",heclaims.

   A2003decree（法令）byBrazil'sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.

   BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath."Ihaven'tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan'tdie.That'sridiculous,"AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.

   Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek."Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,"saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor."Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?

"Thebillstatesthat"offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts."However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.

（1）WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?

A. Banonbuildinganewcemetery.                    B. Banonparkingincertainzones.

C. Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.         D. Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.

（2）Whatcanweinferfromthephrase"havegonefarbeyondthat"inthefirstparagraph?

A. TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavemadetheseregulations.         B. TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.

C. ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected.         D. TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.

（3）What'stheattitudeofthemayorofBiritibaMirimtowardsthefederalregulations?

A. Hegivesstrongbackingtothem.                   B. Heobjectstothem.

C. Heremainssilentaboutthem.                        

D. Heaskstheresidentsforadviceonthem.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A. Thebillhascomeintoeffectbutitdoesn'tstateclearlywhatpunishementstheoffenderswillreceive.         B. Theresidentsofthetownsinghighpraiseforthebill.

C. Thegovernmentisgoingtochangetheunreasonaleandlaughabledecree.         D. Nobetterresolutionoftheproblemshasbeenthoughtout.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，由于墓地短缺，巴西城市BiritibaMirim的官员草拟了一份不准人过早的死去的法案，这引起了当地居民的争论。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery（墓地）hasreachedfullcapacity.”可知BiritibaMirim的官员们计划制定法律不允许人们过早死亡，主要是因为没有再多的墓地了。

故选D。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第一段中的“Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.”可知政府会禁止人们在公共场所抽烟或在某些特定地点停车，但是巴西BiritibaMirim的官员的建议却远远不止于此，根据第一段中的“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery（墓地）hasreachedfullcapacity.”可知BiritibaMirim甚至不允许人们早死，这样的规定早已超过人们的想象了。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.”可知市长RobertoPereira说他们制定的这个法案是反对联邦的规定的。

故选B。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?

”可知现在没有更好的方法来解决缺乏墓地的问题。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Wanttoimproveyourwritingskills?

NewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway!

TownerWriterSquad（班级）forkidsaged13-17

   LedbycomedyandTVwriter,MarianKilpatrick,TownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11months,starting12October,2016.

   TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyric（抒情诗）toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.

   Application&Selection

   IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting（about500words）,respondingtothetitle"LUNCH",withyourname,age,addressandemailaddressto:

************************.

   Onceallapplicationsarein,youwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September,4-5pm,atthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople.

   Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat'stocome.

   Deadlineforapplications:

8September,2016

   Forfurtherinformationgoto:

ortowner.org.ukor

   Anyquestions–feelfreetosendyouremailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:

*****************.uk

   BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13

   Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.

   Starttime:

6September,2016

   MeeteveryotherSaturday,2-4pm,attheTownerStudyCentre.

   Studyandwriteatyourownpace–youdonothavetorush–asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiceundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!

   Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoit,whycan'tyou?

   Fee:

£179

   Formoreinformationgoto:

newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk

（1）TownerWriterSquadwillbestarted________.

A.totraincomedyandTVwriters

B.toexplorethefantasticgalleryspace

C.tointroduceacontemporaryartmuseum

D.topromotethedevelopmentofyoungwriters

（2）TojointheWriterSquad,eachapplicantshouldfirst_________.

A.provideapieceoftheirwriting

B.meettheWriterSquadLeader

C.offertheirfamilyinformation

D.completeanapplicationform

（3）Whatismostimportantforthebeginners?

A.Practisingasmuchaspossible.

B.Gainingconfidenceandhavingfun.

C.Studyingandwritingattheirownpace.

D.Learningskillsfromwritersandteachers.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同年龄阶段孩子为提高写作水平设置的写作培训班，说明了招收学员的年龄、申请的条件、开课时间、报名截止日期及费用等信息。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据TheFREE部分中的“squadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyric（抒情诗）toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.”班会将包括介绍广泛的写作风格，从诗歌到戏剧写作，从抒情诗到微型小说，以支持年轻作家的发展。

可知，TownerWriterSquad促进年轻作家的发展。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Application&Selection部分中的“IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting”如果你想申请成为TownerWriterSquad的一员，请寄一份你的写作样稿。

可知，要加入WriterSquad，每个申请人必须先提供一篇他们的作品。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Starttime:

6September,2016部分中的“Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!

”最重要的是，在写作的过程中建立自信和获得乐趣!

可知，对初学者来说获得信心和乐趣是最重要的。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Forcingwaitersandwaitressestosurviveontipsfromcustomersratherthannormalwagesisapointless,crude,anduniqueAmericancustomthat,inthepastseveralyears,ahandfulofprogressiverestaurantownershaveattemptedtodoawaywith.DannyMeyer,CEOofUnionSquareHospitalityGroup,isabouttojointheirranksandhasannouncedthatheplanstograduallystoptippingatthecompany's13restaurants.

   What,exactly,iswrongwithtipping?

AsBrianPalmerhasexplained,moreorlessit'severything.Tostart,leavingawaiter'spayinthehandsofcustomershasafeelingofclassism（阶级歧视）.Andintheory,handingrestaurantcustomersthepowertotipisatleastsupposedtomotivatebetterservice.Thisfailsinpracticebecausehumansturnouttobeprettyarbitrary（随意的）abouttheirtippingbehavior.Researchhasshownthattheamountdinerstiphasverylittletodowiththeirlevelofsatisfaction.Allofthisdoesn'tencouragewaitersandwaitressestodoanythingbutturnoverasmanytablesaspossible.

   Tippingisalsoveryunfairtokitchenstaff.Thelawallowsrestaurantstodividetipsbetweenfront-of-the-houseworkerslikewaiters,hosts,hostesses,andbartenders（调酒师）,butnotcooks.Thiscreatesasysteminwhichthepeopleservingthefoodinarestaurantcanearnmorethanthepeoplepreparingit.

   OneofthemostfascinatingpartsofMeyer'smoveisthat,unlikesomerestaurantownerswhohavetakenananti-tippingstand,hewon'tsimplyaddastandardextrachargetodiners'bills.Rather,UnionSquareHospitalityGroupmeanstoraisemenupricesenoughtofullycoverthecostofameal.IfMeyermanagestomoveawayfromtippingatallwithouthurtinghisprofits,itwouldalmostcertainlysetthestageforotherstofollowsuit.

（1）What'sDannyMeyer'sattitudetowardsstoppingtipping?

A. Negative.                        B. Supportive.                        C. Objective.                        D. Doubtful.

（2）WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A. Tipping