江西自学考试学位英语历年试题及参考答案解析.docx

江西自学考试学位英语历年试题及参考答案解析.docx

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江西自学考试学位英语历年试题及参考答案解析

2013年11月江西省成人（自考）本科学士学位英语统一考试

试题及答案解析

【该试题附带答案详细解析及评分参考】

第一部分：

阅读理解（共20题，40分考试时间为35分钟）

（一）

Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（闪电）。

Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopieceofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thempeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromsun.theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitismoreuseful.

1.Asparkcan_________.

A.fireanyleaves

B.burnanything

C.burndryleaves

D.keepfiresburning

2.Wecanalsogetafireby_________.

A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C.turningthestickhardforawhile

D.doingalltheabovetogether

3.Matcheshavebeenused_________.

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.

4.Fromthispassageweknow_______.

A.usingmatchesistheeasiestandmostusefulwaytomakefires

B.peopledon’tusematchesanymoresincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

5.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow_________.

a.withamatch  b.fromthesun  c.fromlightning 

d.byrubbing  e.withanelectricfirestarter.

A.d,b,c,a,e

B.d,c,b,a,e

C.c,d,b,a,e

D.c,b,d,a,e

答案及解析

1.【答案】C【解析】细节题。

根据第四行Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.说明C正确。

2.【答案】D【解析】细节题。

根据第一段最后三行判断Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodand

putasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.说明ABC都是具体步骤，D是最全面的。

3.【答案】B【解析】细节题。

根据最后一段第一句Abouttwocenturiesago,可知B正确。

4.【答案】D【解析】推理题。

根据文章第一句Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（闪电）。

说明有时候闪电会导致火，那么也有可能导致森林大火。

故D正确、

5.【答案】C【解析】排序题。

根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，最后是anelectricfirestarter，故C正确。

（二）

Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthy mindandbody.  

Stressisanaturalpart ofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressis vital toprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcan lead topoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flight orfight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,that health becomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives（itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould）,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

6．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.

A．theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment

B．theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation

C．theyaretravelingfastallthetime

D．theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore

7．Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.

A．strongwilltoholdoutstress

B．knowingthe art ofrelaxation

C．high sense ofresponsibility

D．havingcontroloverperformance

8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A．Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.

B．Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople's health

C．It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

D．Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.

9．Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.

A．"exposeourselvestostress"

B．"findwaystodealwithstress"

C．"removestressfromourlives"

D．"establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"

10.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.

A.toavoidit                        

B.totrytodealwithit 

C.toregarditasavitalmotivation       

D.tofindsomerelaxation  

答案及解析

6.【答案】D【解析】推断题。

由第一段可推知，无法放松自己主要是比以前任何时候都要忙碌。

7.【答案】A【解析】推断题。

由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵制压力的意志。

句中primematerial意为“一流的素质”。

8.【答案】D【解析】细节题。

由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。

9.【答案】C【解析】猜义题。

由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives…可知括号里的内容是对前文的解释。

英语学习

10.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。

故A正确。

（三）

Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?

Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.  

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookery（烹饪术）andlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.  

Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.  

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandle（运用）tools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork..

11.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph?

A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool.

B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer.

C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects.

D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork.

12.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably_____.  

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B.usefulforhisfuturework

C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

13.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he____.  

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

14.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting?

A.Mathematics.

B.English.

C.Technicaldrawing.

D.History.

15.Thewholepassagecenterson____.  

A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin

B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool

C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints

D.developingone’sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork

答案及解析

11.【答案】B【解析】段落大意题。

文章第一段内容是关于学校中所学习的内容对我们的职业选择是有帮助的。

故B正确。

12.【答案】B【解析】推理题。

根据文章第三段内容尤其是最后2行Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob。

可知做兼职工作对我们的未来工作是非常有帮助的。

13.【答案】D【解析】推理题。

根据文章最后一段可知在学校成绩不好，这样也可以暴露自己的弱点，留给自己机会去改正，这样在未来的工作中仍然是有机会取得进步的。

14.【答案】D【解析】细节题。

第一段倒数3,4行Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobs可知历史这一学科对于工作是没有直接的影响的，故D正确。

15.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。

文章讲述的是要根据自己所擅长的技能来选择自己的职业。

故A正确。

（四）

Americansocietyisnotnap（午睡）-friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,“There’sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep”.Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:

“Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.”

Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.“Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping,”saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.

LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt”whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconc