中考英语动词不定式短语归纳练习.docx
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中考英语动词不定式短语归纳练习.docx
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中考英语动词不定式短语归纳练习
中考英语:
动词不定式短语归纳+练习
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词):
一.以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hopetodosth.
★决定做某事decidetodosth.
★同意做某事agreetodosth.
★需要某人做某事needtodosth.
★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth
★迫不及待做某事can'twaittodo
★准备做某事get/bereadytodo
★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth
★计划做某事plantodosth.
★不得不havetodo
★轮流做某事takeone'sturnstodosth.
★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.
★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.
★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.
★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.
★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.
★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.
★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.
★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do
★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做
轮到某人做某事
★It'sone'sturntodosth.
★It'stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了
★★It's+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是(当adj.是表示性
格、品德的形容词时用of)例句:
Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.
★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间
例句:
1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.
★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能
例:
Hewastooangrytosayaword.
★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例:
I
find/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.
★序数词+todo第…..个做某事
例句:
Whoisthefirsttogetthere?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:
Don'tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom
★be+adj+todosth
例句:
Iamverysorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.
顺口溜:
本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;
样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;
大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;
作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;
七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加forsb.;
to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。
二.以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事
★hearsbdosth听见某人做某事
★seesbdosth看见某人做某事
★whynot或whydon'tyou+动词原形?
为什么不….?
(表示建议)
例:
Whynot/Whydon'tyoutakeawalk?
★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don't/doesn't
/didn't/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形
★begoingto+动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”做某事)
★主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式
说明:
用于本句型的动词不定式有两类:
一是感官动词see,find,hear,notice,watch,smell,observe,lookat,listento等;二是某些使役动词,如let,make,have等。
例:
a)I‘veneverknownhimtelllies.我从来没有听说他说谎。
b)Motherletmegotocamp.母亲让我去参加露营。
三.
只能是doingsth
1、
enjoydoingsth[]
享受做某事
2、finishdoingsth[]
结束做某事
3、
practicedoingsth[]
练习做某事
4、minddoingsth[]
介意某事
5、
bebusydoingsth[]
忙于做某事
6、havefundoingsth[]
很开心做某事
7、
haveproblemsdoingsth[]
有问题做某事8、
havedifficultiesdoingsth[]
有困难做某事
9、
havetroubledoingsth[]
有麻烦做某事10、
spendsometimedoingsth[]
花时
间做某事
11、preferdoingsthtodoingsth[]
更喜欢做某事12、beusedtodoingsth[]
习惯于做某事13、lookforwardtodoingsth[]盼望做某事14、beinterestedindoing
四.
只能是todosth
15、
wanttodosth[]
想要16、wouldliketodo[]
17、
agreetodo[]
同意18、refusetodo[]
拒绝
19、
decidetodo[]
决定20、plantodo[]
计划
21、
expecttodo[]
期望22、hopetodo[]
希望
23、
wishtodo[]但愿
五.
tododoing均可,但意思不一样
24、
liketodosth[]
喜欢马上去做某事
25、
likedoingsth[]
平常喜欢做某事
26、
prefertodosth[]
更喜欢马上去做某事
27、
preferdoingsth[]
平常更喜欢做某事
28、
hatetodo[]不喜欢马上去做某事
29、
hatedoingsth[]
平常不喜欢做某事
30、
trytodosth[]
尽力去做某事
31、
trydoingsth[]
试着去做某事
32、
remembertodosth[]记得去做某事
33、
rememberdoingsth[]记得做过某事
34、
forgettodosth[]
忘记去做某事
35、
forgetdoingsth[]
忘记做过某事
36、
stoptodosth[]
停下来去做某事
37、
stopdoingsth[]
停下正做的事
六.
V+sb+todosth
结构
38、
wouldlikesbtodosth[]愿意某人去做某事39、
sth[]有兴趣做某事
愿意
去做某事
likesbtodosth[]
喜欢某人
40、wantsbtodosth[]
想要某人去做某事41、wishsbtodosth[]
但愿某人去做
某事
42、expectsbtodosth[]
期盼某人去做某事43、prefersbtodosth[]
更喜欢某
人去做某事44、allowsbtodosth[]同意某人去做某事45、encouragesbtodosth
单项选择:
shoulddo
4.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeonehertheway.
A.A.showB.toshowC.
showingD.showed
5.Youdriveslowly.Theroadsarewet.
A.A.hadratherB.wouldratherC.hadbetterD.would
better
6.Nothingcanmakethebravesoldierhiscountry.
A.turnagainstB.toturnagainstC.toturntoD.turnto
7.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorajob.
lookD.tolookfor
8.Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,tryourbestthespiritofit.
A.A.masterB.holdC.takeholdofD.tomaster
9.Itwasfoolishhiscarunlocked.
A.forhimtoleaveB.ofhimtoleaveC.forhimleaveD.himtoleave
10.Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.
A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.willput
back
11.Napoleonspokesoloudlyastoinfrontofhissoldiers.
A.hearB.beheardC.listenD.belistenedto
12.Televisionandradiotoknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.
A.madeitpossibleofusB.havemadeus
possible
C.havemadeitpossibleforusD.havemadeitbe
possibleforus
13..Ihaveenjoyedmyvisithere.I'llbeverysorry.
A.forleavingB.toleaveC.ifleavingD.tohaveleft
14.Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblemanagetheworkwithout.
A.tofinish;helpingB.tofinish;
beinghelped
C.finishing;helpingD.finishing;
beinghelped
15.Weallthinkitmostfoolishthismistake.
A.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomakeD.foryoutomake
16.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill.
A.agoodplacewhichtobelivedinB.agoodplacetolive
C.agoodplacetoliveinD.a
goodplacetolivefor
17.—Youwerelostonyourwaytothelake,weren'tyou?
—Yes,wewereandhadtostoptheway.
A.askingB.toaskC.asked&n166
bsp;D.tobeasked
18.Shefeltitagreatshamesoseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend.
A.tocriticize
B.tohavecriticized
C.tobe
criticizedD.tohavebeencriticized
19.Theadvertisementsaretryingpeopletobuythingstheydon'treally
need.
A.persuadeB.persuadingC.bepersuadingD.topersuade
20.Ifyouweremuchyounger,Iwouldarrangeasthegeneralmanager,for
allyourcolleaguesspeakhighlyofyourwork.
A.foryoutoworkB.ofyoutoworkC.foryouworkD.youwork
21.Onourwaybackhome,welunchbecausewefelthungry.
A.stoppedtohave
B.stoptohave
C.stoppedhavingD.stopedto
have
22.IdidnothingbutmylessonslastSunday.
A.gooverB.togoover
on
23.I'dpreferhomeratherthanawalk.
A.tostay;totakeB.stay;totake
24.Hewassofoolishhiscarunlocked.
A.toleaveB.thatleave
leaveD.forhimtoleave
25.Yourflatneeds.Doyouwantmeitforyou?
A.toclean;todoB.cleaning;doingC.cleaning;todo
cleaned;doing
26.Whatthescientistsaidgreatlyencouragedustheexperiment
hissecretary'swordsdiscouragedustheexperimentanymore.
A.totry;todotry;fromdoing
C.fortrying;fromdoingtrying;todo
27.waterbeforebreakfastseemedtothemarulenever.
A.Toget;breaksToget;tobreak
C.Getting;breaksbreak
C.wentover
D.go
C.tostay;takeD.
stay;take
C.asto
D.tobe
again,but
B.to
D.
B.
D.Get;to
28.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodafteroperation.
A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
29."Doyouhaveanyclothestoday,Sir?
"askedthemaidpolitely.
A.washB.tobewashedC.towashD.tobewashing
30.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswifehim.
A.suggested;togiveitupB.
persuaded;togiveupit
C.advised;togiveitupD.persuaded;togiveitup
31.Nooneenjoysat.
A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed
32.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse.
A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokenin
C.tobreakinD.frombreakingin
33.Theyinsistedonanotherchancetotry.
A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobe
given
34.---Whereismypassport?
Irememberithere.
---Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Rememberitwithyouallthetime.
A.toput;totake
B.putting
;taking
C.putting;totake
D.toput
;taking
35.Hisroomneeds
sohemusthaveit.
A.painting;painted
B.painted
;painting
C.painting;paintingD.painted;painted
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewentonalettertohisparents.
Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequirewithgreatcare.
A.lookingafterB.tolookafter
C.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof
OnlyEnglishdoesn'tmeanthelanguage.
A.tolearn;tolearnB.learning;learning
C.learningabout;learnD.learningabout;learning
Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething
Shedecidedtodevoteherselftheproblemofoldage.
A.puttingbackB.putback
C.toputback
D.beputback
Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.
Assheislookingforward
tofromme,pleaserememberthisletter
onyourwaytoschool.
A.hear;post
B.hearing;topost
C.beheard;posting
D.behearing;toposting
Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftroubleyourhandwriting.
A.toreadB.toseeC.readingC.inseeing
WritingstoriesandarticleswhatIenjoymost.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
Weappreciateustotheball.
A.themtoinviteB.toinviteC.theirinvitingD.beinginvited
Wouldyoumindquietforamoment?
I'mtrying
aform.
;tofillout
;fillingout
A.keeping;
C.keeping;
fillingouttofillout
B.tokeep
D.tokeep
Hewasafraid
forbeinglate.
A.ofseeing
B.ofbeingseen
C.tobeseen
D.tohaveseen
I'dliketosuggestthemeetingtillnextweek.
A.toputoffB.puttingoffC.putoffD.tobeputoff
.Idon'tseehowIcould
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