备战高考英语三轮复习与策略题型组合练6.docx
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备战高考英语三轮复习与策略题型组合练6.docx
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备战高考英语三轮复习与策略题型组合练6
题型组合练(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(文化教育)
(2016·常州第一学期期末考试)
Intoday'sChina,exchangesbetweenChineseandEnglish-speakersareincreasinglyfrequent.EnglishskillsareimportanttoChineseifChinawishestoplayastrongerroleontheworldstage.However,thegeneralEnglishleveloftheChinesepeopleisonthedecline.
China'srankinginthe2015EFEnglishProficiencyIndexdropped10drops.TheMiddleKingdomwasranked47thoutof70countriesrated,andisnowon_par_withseveralLatinAmericancountries.ThereporttriggeredwidespreaddiscussioninChina:
inanincreasinglyinternationalnation,whyisthepeoples'levelofEnglishgettingworse?
AdeclineintheEnglishleveloftheChinesepeopleisnoaccident.WithChina'sexam-basededucationsystem,worseningEnglishisinevitable.EnglisheducationinChinaistoofocusedongrammarandignoredoralpractice.Thisresultsinstudentsthatareoftentooscaredtospeak,forfearofmakingamistake.Exam-basedcoursesmakeitsostudentsmerelylearnforthetest,notlearnthelanguage.
InLatinAmerica,nationsdonothavearigorousexamsystemforEnglish,butfocusonpromotingthelanguageitself.SuchprogramsthatpromoteEnglishincludeChile's“EnglishOpensDoorsProgram”,Panama's“PanamaBilingualEducationProgram”.andMexico's“10MillionPeoplePlan”.Brazil,whichalsohasagovernmentprogram,isrankedfirstintheregionforEnglish.
TheChinesegovernmentshouldfirstthinkabouthowtoreducetheamountofpressureonstudentstakingexamsinordertopromotechangeinthecurrentsystemofroteEnglisheducation.Thisisthemostimportantstep.
Everyonehasbeenrecentlyfocusedonoverseasreturnees.ThenumberofChinesestudyingabroadhasrapidlymultipliedinpastyears.Atthesametime,thenumberofoverseasreturneesisincreasingaswell.Thejobmarketisalsoincreasinglycompetitiveforthemanditisoftenmoredifficultforreturneestofindasuitablejobthanitisfordomesticgraduates.
DifficultiesandpressureinthejobmarketforoverseasreturneesdetersanumberofChinesefromstudyingabroad.Asaresult,thenumberofChinesewithhigh-levelEnglish,carefullyperfectedabroad,hasbeenreduced.ThiscouldbeamajorreasonforwhyEnglishisgettingworseoverallinChina.
WhileChina'soveralllevelofEnglishhasdeclined,ithasnotaffectedChina'shugeemphasisonEnglisheducationandtraining.ChinaremainsoneofthenationsthatismostcommittedtothestudyofEnglish.
2015年英孚英语熟练度指标报告表明,中国在2015年的英语水平排名中下降了10名,与一些拉丁美洲国家的排名相当。
这一现象在全国引起了广泛的讨论:
在一个越来越国际化的国度,为什么人民的英语水平越来越差?
帮助中国人提高英语水平的最重要的措施就是推动目前死记硬背的英语教育制度的改革,重视表达能力而降低对语法考试的过分关注。
1.Whatdotheunderlinedphrase“onparwith”mostprobablymean?
A.Superiorto.B.Relativeto.
C.Parallelto.D.Equalto.
C [词义猜测题。
根据第二段第一、二句及第四段第一句可知,中国在2015年英孚英语熟练度指标中的排名下降了10名。
虽然一些拉丁美洲国家没有严格的英语考试制度,但是专注于语言自身的推广。
由此可见,一些拉丁美洲国家的英语水平提升到的位置恰好与中国的英语水平下降到的位置相当。
故选项C符合题意。
onparwith意为“与……水平或标准相同,与……平分秋色,与……势均力敌,与……不相上下”;besuperiorto意为“比……优越”;berelativeto意为“与……有关”;beparallelto意为“与……类似,与……平行”;beequalto意为“与……相等;胜任”。
]
2.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodowiththisarticle?
A.ToadvisetheChinesegovernmenttoreformitsexam-basededucation.
B.ToanalyzethereasonswhyChina'sgeneralEnglishlevelisonthedecline.
C.ToreportthephenomenonthatthereisadeclineinEnglishlevelofChinesepeople.
D.TocomparethedifferentwaysoflearningEnglishbetweenChinaandLatinAmerica.
B [主旨大意题。
综合全文内容可知,中国在2015年英孚英语熟练度指标中的排名下降了10名,这在全国引起了广泛的讨论,作者写作本文是为了分析为什么中国的英语水平越来越差,找出中国整体英语水平下降的原因。
故选项B符合题意。
]
3.WhatmeasurecanhelpimproveEnglishlevelofChinesepeople?
A.StoppingtestingEnglishintheeducationalexaminationsystem.
B.ReducingtheamountofpressureonstudentsstudyingEnglish.
C.EncouragingmorestudentstostudyinLatinAmericancountries.
D.Focusingmoreonexpressiveabilitiesandlessongrammaticalexams.
D [推理判断题。
根据第三段第三、四、五句及第五段可知,中国英语水平下降的原因在于,中国的英语教育是应试教育,过度关注语法而忽视口语练习,学生常常太害怕犯错而不敢开口。
因此,帮助中国人提高英语水平的最重要的措施就是推动目前死记硬背的英语教育制度的改革,重视表达能力降低对语法考试的过分关注。
故选项D符合题意。
]
【导学号:
57732078】
B(科普知识)
(2016·黄冈模拟)
Robotsarebeingusedforthefirsttimeinhospitals.“Robot-nurses”performavarietyoftaskssuchasdeliveringmedicine,foodandlaboratorysamplestosickroomsandtakingawaywaste.Patientsaren'ttreatedbyrobots,asthisisstilldonebymedicalstaff.Theideaistoemployrobotstotransportsuppliesbetweendepartments.
“Nursesoftenhavetobreakofffromwhattheyaredoingtogathersupplies,”saysPeterSeiff,whomakestherobotscalledTUGs.Researchshowsanyinterruptioninmedicalworkcanleadtoerrors—anursemayforgetwhethershehasgivenmedicineandmaygiveapatientdoublethedose(剂量)ornoneatall.
Therobotsvaryinsizeaccordingtowhatjobtheyperform,butnormallytaketheshapeofametalboxonwheels,withaboxonthesidecontainingtheirsoftware.
Afterbeingprogrammed,therobotsareabletofindtheirwayaroundahospitalunassisted.Theyalsocontainscanningtechnologytocreateelectronicpicturesora“memory”ofroutesontheirharddrivestohelpthemgothroughpassages,doorsandotherobstacles.Eachrobotisalsomonitoredattheproducer'sheadquarters(总部)incaseitrunsintoanydifficulties.
TrialsshowTUGsreducethetimeittakesforapatienttoreceivemedicine,andstopdrugsfromgoingmissing.AstudyattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCentreintheU.S.foundthatwhenthreeTUGswereusedoverthecourseofayear,theaveragelengthoftimefromthedrugstorereceivingaprescriptiontothepatientreceivingitdroppedfrom74minutesto30minutesandsavednurses6,123hoursfindingmedicines.Italsocutthenumberofmedicinesthatwentmissingtozero.
“Thebiggestcomplaintswereceivefrompatientsisthatthenursesdon'tspendenoughtimewiththem.Anythingthatfreesnursesisboon,”saysKatherineMulligan,directorofnursingatthehospital,“TheTUGsallownursestospendmoretimefocusingonpatientcare.Nursesatisfactionhasimproved.”
本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了一种新型机器人——机器人护士,文中介绍了这种机器人的几种功能,并且实验证明它确实起到了很大的作用。
4.Whydothepatientscomplainbefore?
A.thenursesoftenmakeerrors.
B.therobotsmayinterruptthetreatment.
C.thenurseoftengiveapatientdoublethedose.
D.thenursesdon'tspendenoughtimewithpatients.
D [细节理解题。
根据最后一段“‘Thebiggestcomplaintswereceivefrompatientsisthatthenursesdon'tspendenoughtimewiththem.’”可知D项正确。
]
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Robotscandomanytasks.
B.Allrobotshavethesamesize.
C.Robotsareunabletofindtheirwaybythemselves.
D.Robotscannotgethelpiftheyrunintodifficulties.
A [细节理解题。
根据第一段“‘Robot-nurses’performavarietyoftaskssuchasdeliveringmedicine,foodandlaboratorysamplestosickroomsandtakingawaywaste.”可知机器人可完成很多任务。
]
6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?
A.Experimentsshow“Robot-nurses”performwell.
B.“Robot-nurses”cansavetime.
C.“Robot-nurses”cancutthenumberofmedicine.
D.“Robot-nurses”varyinsize.
A [段落大意题。
第五段用一些实验证明机器人护士能够节省时间,防止药物用尽等等,所以总结概括为实验表明机器人护士表现很好,B,C选项不全面,D项第五段没有提及。
]
7.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortorobot-nurses?
A.Disappointed.B.Positive.
C.Negative.D.Disapproval.
B [推理判断题。
根据全文内容可知作者提到了机器人护士的若干益处,另外通过文章最后可知患者常常抱怨护士没时间照顾病人,所以任何能够解放护士的事都应是好事,是有益的,而机器人护士恰恰把护士解放了出来,因此可知作者对它的态度应是积极肯定的。
]
Ⅱ.任务型阅读——说明文
(2016·镇江第一学期期末考试)
Aselfiestickisamonopod(单脚架)usedtotakeselfiephotographsbypositioningasmartphoneorcamerabeyondthenormalrangeofthearm.Themetalsticksaretypicallyextendable,withahandleononeendandanadjustableclamp(夹子)ontheotherendtoholdaphoneinplace.SomehaveremoteorBluetoothcontrols,lettingtheuserdecidewhentotakethepicture,andmodelsdesignedforcamerashaveamirrorbehindtheviewscreensothattheshotcanbelinedup.Incontrasttoamonopodforstabilizingacameraontheground,aselfiestick'sarmisthickestandstrongestattheoppositeendfromthecamerainordertoprovidebettergrip(控制)andbalancewhenheldhighupintheair.
Homemadeselfiestickscoulddatebackasearlyas1925.Aphotofromthatyearshowsamantakingaphotographofhimselfandhiswife,withtheaidofalongpolewhichispointedtowardsthecameraandoutofframe.Amateurboxcamerasoftheperiodwouldnothavebeenabletocaptureaself-portraitinfocuswhenheldatarm'slength,requiringphotographerstouseremoteshutter(快门)devicessuchascablesorsticks.
The1983“MinoltaDisc-7”camerahadaconvexmirroronitsfronttoallowthecompositionofself-portraits,anditspackagingshowedthecameramountedonastickwhileusedforsuchapurpose.A“telescopicextender”forcompacthandheldcameraswaspatentedinU.S.in1983.CanadianinventorWayneFrommpatentedhisQuikPodin2005,anditbecamecommerciallyavailableintheUnitedStatesthefollowingyear.DespitepositivereviewsfortheQuikPodoverthenextfewyearsinmainstreampress,theterm“selfiestick”itselfdidnotbecomewidelyuseduntil2014.
Peopleattachtheircellphoneorcameratotheendoftheselfiestick,raiseitinfrontofthemselvesandthenmakeasoundorpressashutterbuttononthestickhandlewhichisconnectedtothecamera(usuallyusingaportsuchasaheadphonejack),orpressabuttononawirelessremote(oftenviaBluetooth),orusethecamera'sbuilt-intimertotakeaphotoafteranumberofsecondshavepassed.Thefirsttwomethodsusuallyadaptthedevice'sphysicalmeansofpressingthecamerashuttersuchasthevolumecontrolsorthededicatedcamerabuttonofthedevice,whicharereplicated(复制)onheadphoneswithon-cordcontrols,andareseenbythedeviceasheadphonedevices.
Thedevicegivesmorepracticaluseinsituationsthatrequireassistancefordifficultphotographs.Itallowstheusertotakephotographsinotherwisedangeroussituationssuchastakingapho
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