届高考英语总复习真题研练18 19附答案和解释试题两套.docx
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届高考英语总复习真题研练18 19附答案和解释试题两套.docx
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届高考英语总复习真题研练1819附答案和解释试题两套
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练1819附答案和解释试题两套
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练19有答案和解释
Task1:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2016•全国Ⅲ,A)
Music
OperaatMusicHall:
1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:
2412742.http:
//.
ChamberOrchestra:
TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call7231182formoreinformation.http:
//.
SymphonyOrchestra:
AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call3813300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http:
//www.symphony.org/home.asp.
CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):
Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewellknownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardcanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat5564183.http:
//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
RiverbendMusicTheater:
6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(piecedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!
Phone:
2326220.http:
///.
【语篇解读】 本文是几则广告,主要介绍了五支乐队的表演地点、时间、联系方式等信息。
1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?
A.2412742.B.7231182.
C.3813300.D.2326220.
答案 A [细节理解题。
只有第一段是opera的演出。
根据此段最后一句中Phone:
2412742.http:
//.可知,如果想看歌剧应拨打此电话。
故选A。
]
2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?
A.February.B.May.
C.August.D.November.
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第二则广告中的...whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.可知,五月份在演出的时间范围之内。
故选B。
]
3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?
A.MusicHall.
B.MemorialHall.
C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.
D.RiverbendMusicTheater.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第四则广告中的StudentswithI.D.cardcanattendtheeventsforfree.可知,带有身份证的学生可以免费观看CCM组织的一系列的演出。
故选C。
]
4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.
B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.
C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.
D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第五则广告中的Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).可知,只有RiverbendMusicTheater拥有在户外的座位。
故选A。
]
Task2:
词汇积累
1.additionaladj.附加的;额外的
2.performancen.表演;实行;表现
3.discountn.打折 atadiscount打折出售的,不受重视的
Honestyseemstoberatheratadiscounttoday.
如今诚实似乎很吃不开。
4.presentv.提出;赠送;呈现n.礼物;现在adj.出席的;现在的;当前的;存在的
Hepresentedquiteanewviewoftheaffair.
他对那件事提出了相当新的看法。
Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.
他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。
5.availableadj.可利用的;可得到的;有空的
6.undercover在隐蔽处;秘密地
7.operan.歌剧
8.orchestran.管弦乐队
9.conservatoryn.音乐学院
Task3:
语法填空
Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usually__1__PatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,__2__(include)performancesbythewellknownLasalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,and__3__(vary)groupsofmusicians__4__(present)Baroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardcanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailableby__5__(call)theboxofficeat5564183.http:
//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
答案 1.at 2.including 3.various 4.presenting5.calling
Task4:
单句改错
1.TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,thatoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.
2.Call7231182formoreinformations.http:
.
3.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayattheMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.
答案 1.that→which 2.informations→information3.去掉the
Task5:
攻克长难句(分析句子结构,尝试翻译成汉语)
CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewellknownLasalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.
分析:
本句为一个含有较长介词短语的简单句,including至句末为介词短语,performances后的“by...”是介词短语作后置定语,presentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic为现在分词短语作名词的后置定语。
译文:
CCM组织了多样的活动,包括知名的Lasalle四重奏乐团和CCM爱乐管弦乐团的演出,还有各种代表巴罗克风格到现代音乐的音乐家团体所进行的演出。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练18附答案和解释
Task1:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2014•新课标全国Ⅱ,B)SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.
AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.
Twentyfiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!
”sayBruceAnderson.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来,美国的环境有了很大改善。
1.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout________.
A.thesocialmovement
B.recyclingtechniques
C.environmentalproblems
D.theimportanceofEarthDay
答案 C [事实细节题。
根据文章第一段中“Wedidn'tknowatthattime...letalonethat...aproblemwithit.”可知美国人在1970年以前对环境问题知之甚少,故C项正确。
]
2.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
A.Thegrassrootslevel.
B.Thebusinesscircle.
C.Governmentofficials.
D.Universityprofessors.
答案 A [事实细节题。
根据文章第二段中“Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrassroots”可知支持环保者主要来自草根阶层,故A项正确。
]
3.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.
B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.
C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
答案 D [事实细节题。
根据文章第三段中“Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved...”可知通过采取有效措施美国污染大大减少。
故D项正确。
]
4.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Education.B.Planning.
C.Greenliving.D.COreduction.
答案 A [推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段可知,25年前,几乎没有关于环保的课程,而今天却很难发现一所不开设此课程的学校。
所以对环保来说尤其重要的是教育。
故A项正确。
]
Task2:
词汇积累
1.socialadj.社会的,社交的 socialpractice社会实践
2.grassrootsadj.一般民众的,民间的
3.formeradj.过去的,在前的,以前的 theformer前者
4.standardn.标准,水准
5.improvementn.改进,改善,改良
improvementofsoil土壤改良
6.letalone更不用说
7.thinkup想出,设计出,发明出
8.dealwith应付,处理,对待
Task3:
语法填空
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocial__1__(move).Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespecially__2__(million)ofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpart__3__themovement.“The__4__(understand)hasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,__5__thoughtupthefirstEarthDay.
答案 1.movement 2.millions 3.in 4.understanding5.who
Task4:
短文改错(下面文字有五处错误,请改正)
In1988therewereonly600recyclingprogramprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealot∧ofenergyandthereforepreventpreventedpollution.Twentyfiveyearsbeforeago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindingfindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.
Task5:
攻克长难句(分析句子结构,尝试翻译成汉语)
Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.
分析:
这是一个主从复合句,it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语tofindapublicschool...,thatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram为定语从句。
译文:
今天,很难找到一个没有这样的项目的公立学校,大学,或法律学校。
Task6:
经典句式背诵
Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!
只有我们这么做,一切才将会有所改变!
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