河北省遵化市高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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河北省遵化市高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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河北省遵化市高二英语下学期期末考试试题
河北省遵化市2021-2022高二英语下学期期末考试试题
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至12页。
本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
1、答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
2、第Ⅱ卷答案一律写在试卷上。
交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.Toapark.B.Totheclassroom.C.Tothelibrary.
2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydolater?
A.Repairhertypewriter.
B.TurntoJimforhelp.
C.Buyanewtypewriter.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?
A.Shehasanofficeofherown.
B.SheisfromAfrica.
C.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.
4.Whowillprobablylookafterthebabytoday?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Ababysitter.
5.Whatisthemansatisfiedwith?
A.Thecoffeetable.B.Thecurtains.C.Thebathroom.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间
阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.InSanFrancisco.B.InNewYork.C.InChina.
7.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttotakethesubway?
A.It’stoocrowded.
B.It’snotmodernenough.
C.There’snothingtoseethere.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdidthewomanbringtheman?
A.Acomputer.B.Someflowers.C.Somefruits.
9.Howdoesthemanfeelinthebeginning?
A.Confused.B.Surprised.C.Sorry.
10.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Workinhercompany.
B.Helpherrepairhercomputer.
C.Solvesometechnicalproblemsforher.
听第8段材料,回答第11、12题。
11.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?
A.Goshopping.B.Gojogging.C.Visitamuseum.
12.WheredopeoplewelcometheNewYear?
A.AtTimesSquare.B.AtWashingtonSquare.C.OnWallStreet.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?
A.Theyhadameeting.
B.Theywenttoacafétogether.
C.Theygotsomepaperreadyfortheclient.
14.Whendidthewomanfirstlookattheapartment?
A.Oneweekago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Threeweeksago.
15.WhomightRobbe?
A.Thewoman’sneighbor.
B.Thewoman’shusband.
C.Thewoman’sclassmate.
16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutRob?
A.Hecan’tsleepthroughthenoise.
B.Hecan’tstayawakeatwork.
C.Hedoesn’tlikehercomplaints.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whydidn’tAprilwearherjacket?
A.Shedidnotmindtherain.
B.Itwassunnyandwarm.
C.Shewaswearingasweateralready.
18.Wheredidshefindthecat?
A.Alongapathway.B.Behindatree.C.Nexttosomepurpleflowers.
19.Whatdidshedofirstwhenshegothome?
A.Shegavethecatabath.
B.Shegavethecatsomefood.
C.Shedriedoffthecat.
20.WhydidshenamethecatRain?
A.Shefounditonarainyday.
B.HeroldcatwasnamedRain.
C.Herfriendsuggestedthename.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifourkidsdon’tfall,theydon’tlearntogetup.Istillrememberthedayinhighschoolthatmymomforgottopickmeupfromschool.I’mtheoldestoffourchildren,andnodoubtshe’dhadalongdaywiththeotherkidsandsheforgotit.Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymom’sfacethatshe’dforgottenme.
Laterthatnight,mydadtoldmeInolongerhadaridetoschoolthenextday.Ithoughtmymomwouldstilltakeme,butwhenthemorningcame,sherefused.Itwasmidterm,andasatopstudentreadytostartcollegeapplications,beinglatewasn’tproper.Inmymind,missingthesetestsmeanstheendofmyacademiccareer.Ibeggedmymom.Butsheheldherground,andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool.AndImissedmytests.
Mymomdidn’trescue(营救)mefromfailure.Sheletmesufferfromit.Sheletmefigureitout.Sheletmelearn.Now,asamommyself,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.It’showweself-educatetolearnwhat’srightandrespectable,andwhat’snot.It’showwebecomeresponsibleandenthusiastic.
Fallingdownmakesusbetter,becausewelearnhowtogetup.
21.Whydidtheauthorshoutathermother?
A.Becauseshemissedsomeimportanttests.
B.Becausehermotherhadruinedherfuture.
C.Becauseshewastiredafterwalkinghome.
D.Becausehermotherdidn’tpickheruphome.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“heldherground”inParagraph2mean?
A.Gaveintome.B.Saidyestome.
C.Stayedintheplace.D.Insistedonherdecision.
23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.StopRescuingYourKidsfromFailure
B.TrytoMeetYourKids’Requirements
C.OfferYourKidsHelpifNecessary
D.BeStrictwithYourKids
B
Millionsofpeoplesufferfrommotionsickness(晕动症).Theyhavealotofactivitiestheyfear.Theyoftenavoiddoingtheseactivitieswhichincludelong-distanceairplanetravel,sea-trips,road-trips,evencertainmoviesandvideogames.However,theFrenchcompanyBoardingRingpromisesthatithasitswaytosolvetheproblem,aslongastheusersarewillingtowearBoardingGlasses!
Whydomanypeoplesufferfrommotionsickness?
Itisbelievedthatthebrainfailstodealwithmixedsignalsfrombodyparts.Forexample,whenyouarelookingatyourphoneonamovingbus,yourinnerearrealizesthemovebutyoureyes,focusedonthescreen,thinkyoudon’tmove.
BoardingGlassestriestoease(减轻)motionsicknessbymakingtheuser’seyesandearstransmitthesamemessage.Afterthebrainreceivesthesamemessage,itwillthinkyouareinamovingenvironment.Thoughthatsoundsdifficult,thesciencebehindtheglassesissurprisinglysimple.Theplasticframes(框架),madeupoftworoundframesonthefrontandtwoontheside,arefilledwithsomeblueliquid.Anymovementcancausetheliquidtoflowaroundtheeyes.Thisallowstheeyestosensethemoveandsendthecorrectsignaltothebrain.
AccordingtoAntoineJeannin,CEOofBoardingRing,BoardingGlasseshasbeentested.TheCEOsaidthatover95percentoftheusersfeltbetterafterwearingtheglasses.ThebestpartisthatBoardingGlassesonlyhasaframe»soasinglepaircanbewornamongagroupoffriends,orevenanentirefamily!
24.Whydosomepeoplesufferfrommotionsicknessaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theireyescan’tseethemove.
B.Theirbodiesareinabadcondition.
C.Theirearscan’thearinamovingenvironment.
D.Theirbrainscan’tdealwithmixedsignalsfrombodyparts.
25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.TheshortcomingsofBoardingGlasses.
B.ThedesignforBoardingGlasses’future.
C.TheworkingprincipleofBoardingGlasses.
D.TheresponseofpeoplewearingBoardingGlasses.
26.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BoardingGlassesPromisestoEaseMotionSickness
B.WhyDoPeopleDislikeMotionSickness
C.WhyDoPeopleSufferfromMotionSickness
D.BoardingGlassesCanMakeYouSeetheWorldClearly
C
Tinyastheyare,batshavetheabilityto“see”inthedarkbyusingaspecialskillcalledecholocation(回声定位法).Theymakenoisesandwaitforsoundwaves,oranecho(回音),tobouncebackof(反弹)objects.Theycantellthedistanceofvariousobjectsbyhowquicklythesoundwavesbouncebackoffthem.Ifnosoundbouncesback,theycanthenflyforward.
Thisspecialabilityhasbeencopiedinthehumanworldforalongtime,suchasinsubmarinesandplanes.Butapartfromhelpingvehicles“see”wheretheyare,whatifblindpeoplecoulduseecholocationforthemselves?
AmericanDanielKish,whoisblind,isknownas“Batman”.Thisisn’tbecausehewalksaroundinacape(披风)andamask,butbecausehehasabat-likeabilitytolocatewhereheisthroughsharpclickshemakesbymovinghistongueagainsttheroofofhismouth.Kishissoskilledatecholocatingthathecanrideabikeandhikeonhisown.
Recently,aresearchcarriedoutattheUniversityofDurhaminEnglandshedsomelightonthepowerofhumanecholocation.Kish,aswellasothervolunteers,workedwithagroupofscientistswhostudiedthewayblindpeoplelistentotheechoesthattheyproducefromclicks.Theteamfoundthatpeoplewerecapableofhearingevenveryfaintechoes,onesfarfainterthanhadbeenpreviouslythought.
LoreThaler,leadscientistofthegroup,said,“Wefoundthatinsomeconditions,theywerereallyfaint-about95percentsofterthantheactualclicks,buttheecholocatorswerestillabletosensethis.”
AndrewKolarik,anotherexpertinecholocation,toldBBCNewsthatecholocation“canbeveryusefulatprovidinginformationatfaceorchestheight”andcouldhelppeople“avoidobjectslikelowhangingbranchesthatmightnotgetdetectedbythecaneoraguidedog”.
AccordingtoBBCNews,echolocationisaskillblindpeoplecanacquireanddevelop,justlikelearningalanguage.AsKolariksaid,“Teachingecholocationskillscouldprovideblindpeoplewiththemeansofexploringnewplaces.”
27.Whatdoes“thisspecialability”inParagraph2referto?
A.Theabilitytomakenoisesinthedark.
B.Theabilitytobouncebackoffobjects.
C.Theabilitytomeasurethedistancequickly.
D.Theabilitytousesoundwavestoecholocate.
28.WhatdoweknowaboutDanielKishfromthetext?
A.Heisfondofridingabikeandhikingalone.
B.Heisabletohearechoesheproducesfromclicks.
C.Heiscalled“Batman”becausehelookslikeabat.
D.Heconductedtheexperimenttocirculateecholocation.
29.WhatisKolarik’sattitudetowardsthefutureuseofecholocationinblindpeople?
A.Ambiguous.B.Ho
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