学年辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx

学年辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx

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学年辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版

辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体2019-2020学年高一上学期

第一次考试英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

There’ssomuchtoseeanddointhecoolestlittlecapital.Here’sourlistofthetop5mustdoswhenyouvisitWellington.

Erjoy360°viewsfromthetopofMountVictoria

GetafullviewofthecityandagreatphotoattheMountVictoriaLookout.WatchtheshipssailinginandplanetakingofffromWellingtonAirport.

RidethehistoricWellingtonCableCar

TheCableCarisaWellingtonmark.ItrunsfromLambtonQuayuptoKelburn.Atitstop,there’salookout,theCableCarMuseum,andSpacePlaceatCarterObservatory.

Checkoutourworldfamousmovie-makingmagic

Getintotheimaginationandtheskillsofartistsbehindsomeoftheworld’smostwonderfulmoviesattheWetaCavemini-museum,whereyoucanfindyourselfintheworldofthemovie---The Lordof  theRings.

HaveaclosetouchatWellingtonZoo

Doyouwanttohand-feedagiraffe,playwithagroupofmeerkats（猫鼬）ortouchacheetah’s（猜豹）fur?

AllarepossibleatWellingtonZoo.thebestlit-tlezoointheworld.

DiscoverourstoriesatTePapa

ThenationalmuseumofNewZealand,TePapa,isfascinatingandfunforanyage.Theexhibits（展览）tellstoriesabouteachsideofNewZealandinnewandexcitingways.Bytheway,youcanentertheTepapamuseumforfree.

1.WherecanvisitorshaveafullviewofWellington?

A.AttheWetaCavemini-museum.B.AttheMountVictoriaLookout.

C.AtWellingtonZoo.D.AtTePapa.

2.Whichtouristattractioncanbeenteredforfree?

A.TheTePapamuseum.B.TheCableCarMuseum.

C.WellingtonZoo.D.TheWetaCavemini-museum.

3.WhowillprobablybeinterestedintheWataCavemini-museum?

A.Peoplewholovenature.

B.Peoplewholovehistory.

C.Peoplewholovemovies

D.Pelplewholoveanimals.

4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

.

A.Ahealthnewspaper.B.Asciencetextbook.

C.Atravelwebsite.D.Afashionmagazine.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍冬天新西兰首都惠灵顿的前五名的游览之地。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

攻略中图一“GetafullviewofthecityandagreatphotoattheMountVictoriaLookout.”thecity就是指首都惠灵顿，故在theMountVictoriaLookout可以看到首都惠灵顿的全貌。

故答案选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

攻略中图五“youcanentertheTepapamuseumforfree.”明确指明Tepapamuseum可以免费进入。

故答案选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

攻略中图三介绍了一个关于电影技巧和艺术的迷你博物馆，对此感兴趣的当然是热爱电影的人，题中nature,history,animals都未曾涉及。

故答案选C。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

本文是惠灵顿的游览攻略，推理可知，文章出处应来自于旅游网站。

故答案选C。

B

IthasbeenayearsinceIfoundoutmyfriendhadpassedaway.Istillstorehisphonenumber,eventhoughIknowcallingthenumberwillneverreachhimagain.IfeellikeifIdeleted（删除）hisphonenumber,itwouldmeanhewasreallygone.

Overthepastfewyears,wehaveplannedtotraveltogetherjusttoseethedolphinsinthesea.However,forsomereasonsitdidn’thappen,yetIalwaystookhiscallsovertheyears.Wesharedalotofinterests.

WhenIknewthathehadbeendiagnosed（诊断）withaveryseriousillnessandwasinhospital,Irememberedsendingmessagestohim.Ididnotreceiveamessageback,soIleftavoicemail.Aweeklater,Isenthimamessageonceagain.However,Istilldidn’tgetareply.Ithoughthewasbusy.DuringthenextseveralmonthsIwasverybusy,too.Suddenly,inthatmid-summer,Ireceivedashortmessage:

“Sorry,Marlynn,Hehaspassedaway.”

Iwasveysadandsurprisedatthewords.Iwasverysadandregretful.IregrettedthatIletthemonthspasswithouttryingagain.Iworkedwithmanypeoplewhohadalsolosttheirbestfriends.Thesadnessisoftenunspeakable.Thereisguilt（内疚）,helplessnessandsadnessthatisdifficulttoputintowords.

NowItrytobegratefulforthetimesandmemorieswehave.Irealizethebestthingthatwecandoisvaluetheoneswelove.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfriend?

A.Helivedbyhimself.

B.Hedeletedthewriter’sphonenumber.

C.Hehasgonetoafar-awaycity.

D

Hehasbeendeadforayear.

6.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhedidn’treceiveherfriend’smessage?

A.Shetelephonedhim.

B.Sheleftavoicemessagetohim.

C.Shewrotetohimaweeklater.

D.Shevisitedhimrightaway.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinparagraph4?

A.Herhardworkingexperience.

B.People’sattitudetowardslife.

C.Hersadnessoflosingfriends.

D.Hersurpriseatherfriend’sillness.

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NeverRegretB.ValuetheOnesWeLove

C.AFriendwithIllnessD.BeGratefulfortheFutureTime

【答案】5.D6.B7.C8.B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者于朋友的约定和没有得到回复的联系，以及后来得知朋友去世后的心理变化，最后作者领悟到我们能做的就是珍惜我们爱的人。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

本题在文中第一句“IthasbeenayearsinceIfoundoutmyfriendhadpassedaway.”可以看出作者的朋友去世一年了。

故答案选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句，“Ididnotreceiveamessageback,soIleftavoicemessage.”得知作者的短信没有得到回复之后，他给朋友留言了。

故答案选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第四段中“Iwasveysadandsurprisedatthewords.Iwasverysadandregretful.IregrettedthatIletthemonthspasswithouttryingagain.”不难看出，作者对于好朋友的离世很伤心，故答案选C。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。

本文讲述的是作者对于朋友的离开产生的一些情绪和领悟，最重要的是作者最后的领悟：

珍惜你所爱的人，所以作为本文的标题，应选此较为深刻，故答案选B。

C

WearetheCEOs.Wearetheheaddesigners.Wearethetopengineers.Wearetheseniorcreators.Wearetheinventors.Wearetheonlymakerofourownhappiness.

However,westillhavelearnedthatpeople’sviewsonhappinessoftenchangewithmanyoutsidethings.Somepeoplesmilehappilybesidetheirnewcarsandhomes.Studentsfeelexcitedwhentheygetbettergrades.Babieslaughloudlywhentheygetnewtoys.Maybetruehappinesshasbeenlostinthesethings.

Howcouldwehaveallowedourselvestobecheatedforsolong?

Somethingoutsidemaygiveushappiness,butwhatdirectsustorealhappinessisinner（内在的）spirit.

Ourspiritissoeasilybroken,yetitisthesinglestrongestthingweown.Whydopeoplewithterriblediseasesstillsmile?

Whydothosewithabrokenheartstillfindjoy?

Theinnerspiritispowerful,anditistheonlythingonearththatcanbebrokenintopiecesbutcanperfectlymenditselfwithtime.Thinkaboutthosewhosufferalotbutstillfeelhappy.Theirinnerspiritisverystrong.

Ourinnerspiritwillbethegreatestgiftthatwegiveourselves.Itisourcompass（指南针）tohappiness,butwearethetourguides.

9.Whatistheauthor’sviewabouthappiness?

A.Itcanbeboughtfromothers.B.Ithasbeenlost.

C.Wecreateitourselves.D.Itbelongstosuccessfulpersons.

10.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Babieswanttobuymoretoys.

B.Peoplelikesmilingbesidetheirnewcars.

C.Studentsfeelhappyaftergettinggoodgrades.

D.People’sviewsonhappinesschangewithoutsidethings.

11.Whatistheguidetogettinghappinessaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Acompass.B.People’sinnerspirit.

C.Otherpeople’sviews.D.Thingspeoplecanbuy.

12.Whydoestheauthormentionthosewhosufferalotbutstillfeelhappy?

A.Tostressthepowerofinnerspirit.

B.Tointroducethedirectionofhappiness.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofhappiness.

D.Totellreadersthemeaningofthejoy.

【答案】9.C10.D11.B12.A

【解析】

本文是篇议论文，论述了快乐的真正所在——内心的精神。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句“Wearetheonlymakerofourownhappiness.”得知作者认为，快乐只能由我们自己创造，符合C项我们自己创造快乐。

故选C项。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。

本题抓住第二段中心句，即第一句“westillhavelearnedthatpeople’sviewsonhappinessoftenchangewithmanyoutsidethings.”可知，我们知道人们对于快乐的看法会被许多外界事物改变。

故D项正确。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。

本题根据文章最后一段“Itisourcompass（指南针）tohappiness,butwearethetourguides.”中it指代前句中“Ourinnerspirit”，因此我们内在的精神是我们快乐的指南针。

所以B项正确。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。

本文论述了快乐来源于内在的精神，举那些身体上残疾却仍然快乐的人为例就是为了强调论证快乐来自于内在，而不是外在。

故选A项。

D

OnTuesday.Googleannouncedanewfeature（特点）fortheGoogleAssistant.PeoplecansendreminderstofriendsandfamilyontheirphoneortheirGoogleHomeequipment.

GooglehasnamedthenewfeatureAssignableReminders.Here’showthenewAssignableRemindersfeatureworkswithGoogleAssistant.

YoustartoffbysimplystartingtheGoogleAssistantbysaying“HeyGoogle”orbywhatevershortcut（快捷键）youhavesetonyourphone.Afterthis,youcantellGoogleAssistanttoremindsomeoneofsomethingatacertaintime.

ThisfeaturewillalsobefeasibleontheGoogleHomesmartspeaker,orasmartdisplaywhichworkswithGoogleAssistant.ThepersonreceivingtheremindercanalsoreplaythereminderbyaskingGoogleAssistanttoshowthemalistofalltheirreminders.

ThesereminderscanonlybesenttopeoplewhoarealreadylistedasfamilyinyourGoogleaccount（账户）orpeoplewhoarelinked（连接）andvoice-matchedtothesameGoogleHomeequipment

AnotherfeaturebuiltwithinAssignableRemindersistheabilitytosetremindersbasedonsomeone’splace.Forexample,youcansetareminderforfriendstobuyyousomethingfromastoreassoonastheyreachthere.

AssignableReminderswillbeputintouseinthenextfewweeksintheU.S.,theU.K,andAustralia.

13.What’sthenewfeaturefortheGoogleAssistant?

A.Linkingtomorepeople.

B.Sendingpicturestothefamily.

C.Remindingsomeoneofsomethingonthephone.

D.Answeringaphonecallforpeople.

14.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“feasible”inparagraph4?

A.freeB.lost

C.madeD.used

15.WhocanreceiveyourremindersbesidesthoselistedinyourGoogleaccount?

A.Thosewhohaveeversentreminders.

B.ThosewhoknowtheGoogleAssistant.

C.ThosewhoareusingGoogleHomeequipment.

D.ThosewhoarelinkedtothesameGoogleHomeequipment.

16.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A.AfeatureofGoogleAssistant.

B.Reminderswillbeputintousesoon.

C.Remindingsomeonetodosomethingintime.

D.Usingthe“VoiceMatch”torecognizethevoice.

【答案】13.C14.D15.D16.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一片说明文，介绍了谷歌助手的新特点和它的工作原理。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Peoplecansendremind