学年湖南省高中学业水平考试合格性考试仿真模拟英语试题Word版含答案.docx

学年湖南省高中学业水平考试合格性考试仿真模拟英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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学年湖南省高中学业水平考试合格性考试仿真模拟英语试题Word版含答案

湖南省高中学业水平考试合格性考试仿真模拟试卷（英语）

注意事项：

本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。

共4页。

时量90分钟,满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能（共两节；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀最佳选项。

A

Lizzie'sdiaryfromAntarctica

Day3:

TuesdayDecember2

WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning.We'dbestayingthereforthenexttwoweeks・BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth,sometimesyoucan'tflyatall.

Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe'dbeleavingthatday.PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather.

Itturnedclearat9:

30andwetookoffat10:

30onalittleredplanecalledDash-7・Butevenwhenwewereintheair,therewasstillachancewewouldn'tbeabletoflythewholeday.Day4:

WednesdayDecember3

AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplace・Itisreallybeautiful.

We'restayingatRotheraSurveybasewithmountainsoficeallaround・Itisaboutminus20°Ctoday,whichformeisverycold,buttheregulars（常客）hereareoftenseenwalkingaroundinT-shirts!

Day5:

ThursdayDecember4

IwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhereintheAntarctic.I'mtoldit'sabitcoldertoday,aboutminus50°C,butit,snotverywindysoitfeelswarmer.Thoseofuswhoarenewtothebasehavetodoaspecialtrainingcoursebeforewe'reallowedtogooffbasetootherstationsortogosnowboardingoverthenearbyhill.

Day7:

SaturdayDecember6

Notacloudintheskyandit'swarmenoughtositoutside（inajacket）.

Themostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenerychangeseveryday.

AtfirstIthoughtIwasgoingmad・I'dstepoutsideillthemorningandthink,"I'msurethatbigmountainoficewasn'tthereyesterday.''It*sbecausetheseaiceisalwaysmoving—slowlythankfully!

1.Lizziesatoutsidewearingajacketon・

A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday

2.WhatcouldstopLizziefromleavingStanleyforRothera?

A.Strongwinds.B・Thickclouds.

C・Mountainsofice.D.Lowtemperatures.

3.HowdidLizziefeelduringherstayintheAntarctic?

A.Afraid・B.Nervous・C.Amazed・D.Bored・

4.RotherawasunforgettabletoLizziebecause・

A.peoplewalkedaroundinT-shirts

B・therewasaspecialtrainingcourse

C・theweatherwassometimeswarm

D.thescenerychangedeveryday

B

Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeabirdwithabrokenwinginyourbackyard,orahurtraccoon（浣熊）bythesideoftheroad?

Useyourphone!

It'sneveragoodideatotouchawildanimalortotrytohelponewithoutprofessionalguidance・Theanimalmightbedangeroustoyou,andyoucouldcausefurtherinjurywithoutmeaningto.

That'swhythewildlife-rescueorganizationAnimalWatchhascreatedanewmobileapp.Theapphelpsusersfindtherightsolutionsforanimalsthatneedurgent（紧急的）care.

AnimalHelpNowusesyourphone1sGPStofindwheretheanimalislocated・Thentheappasksquestionsabouttheanimal:

Isitwildorraisedbyhumans?

Isitapetorafarmanimal?

Couldtheanimalputhumansindanger?

Basedonthelocation,thetimeofday,thetypeofanimal,andtheinjury,AnimalHelpNowwillsuggestacareproviderthat'srightforyoursituation.Forwildanimals,theappmightsuggestanearbyrescuefacilitythatspecializesinwoundedwildlife.Oritmightpointyoutoregisteredcaretakerswhonurseanimalsthathavebeenhurtinthewildbacktohealth.Forpetsorfarmanimals,theappliststhenearestveterinarians（兽医）whocareforthetypeofanimalthathasbeeninjured.

"Theappisdesignedtoworkevenwhenyoudon'thavecellorInternetaccess,"AnimalWatchdirectorDaveCrawfordtellsNationalPublicRadio.

“Sowhetheryou?

redrivingthrougharemoteareaontheeasternColoradoplains,hikingatrailinRockyMountainNationalPark,orsimplypassingthroughadeadzoneonyourwaytowork,you‘11stillbeabletoimmediatelyfindthehelpyounzd."Fornow,AnimalHelpNowworksonlyinColorado,whereAnimalWatchisbased・Buttheorganizationhopestoincludeinformationforusersacrossthecountry.

5.Ifyouhelpinjuredanimalsbyyourself,youmay・

A.becomeadangertothem

B・domoreharmtothem

C・makethembecomewilder

D.leavetheminadangeroussituation

6.ItcanbeinferredthatAnimalHelpNowis・

A.anorganizationB・awebsiteC・amobileappD・acompany

7.AccordingtoDave,theapp・

A.canworkanywhereinColorado

B.stopsworkingonyourwayback

C・includesinformationacrossthecountry

D.needstohaveaccesstotheInternet

8.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe・

A.HelpingtheInjuredAnimalsinTime

B.SavingAnimalswithYourPhone

C.ProvidingCareforWildAnimals

D.MakingaCalltoHelpAnimals

c

Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomemorecommoninthenextfewyears・Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.

Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepartnersthantools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletotellwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreproperlytotheuser.

TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustgivegeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachpersoninthehousehold・Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.

Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotential（潜在白勺）applicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeoftheseareas・

FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany*s"Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct1slocationinthestore・Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.

Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns・ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotaimedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworktogetherwithotheremployees・"Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodotilingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.

9.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?

A.Theycancontroltheirfeelings.

B.Theyaremorelikehumans.

C・Theydothenormalhousework・

D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.

10.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Communicatewithyouandputonperformances・

B・Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.

C・Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk・

D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills・

11.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill・

A.beourworkmatesB・trainemployees

C・improvetechnologiesD・taketheplaceofworkers

12.Theunderlinedwordureconiinendations^inParagiapli5canbereplacedby・

A.suggestionsB・commandsC・expressionsD・bargains

第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）

下面文章中有3处（第13〜15小题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Butformanyofus,itisdifficulttomakenewfriends.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

13.

Startingaconversationisthefirstimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.Donotwaitotherstospeaktoyou.Youcanalwaysstartthetalk.Beingabletomakesmalltalksisaveryusefulskillincommunicatingwithotherpeople・

14..

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendstogether.Hangingoutwithyourfriendstogetherwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience・

15.

Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.

Followthesetipsandyouwillmakemorelifelongfriends.

A.Becheerful.B・Dothingstogether・

C.Startaconversation・D.Enjoyyourfriendship・

第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空口处的最佳选项。

TheredstaroverChinaisshiningbrightlyonitssixty-fifthbirthday・Andwhyisthat?

Therearemanyreasons・Firstofall,thereispeaceandprosperity（繁荣）inChina・Thecountryisn'tat

warandmostChineseareliving16andmorecomfortablelivesthanat17inhistory.

Andthingswillgetevenbetterinthefuture.

TheChineseeconomyisaworldwonder—growsoquickly,somanybuildingsandsomanynewbusinesses・Chinaisnowthe18economiccountryintheworldonlynexttoAmerica・SomebelievethatChinawillbeNumberOnebytheyear2030.Whatamazing19!

And

whatdoesthatmeanforyou?

Itmeansthattherewillbelotsof20foryoutodogoodjobsandtouseallofyourtalents・

Therestoftheworldhasstartedtotakeacloser21atChinaandtheylikewhattheysee.Inrecentworldwidesurvey,almostseventypercentofthepeoplesaidtheyhada"positiveimage"ofChina.TheythoughtChinaisbeautifulandtheyare

22inwhatishappeninginChina・

Anditisnotonlybecauseofeconomy,23Chineseculture・ZhangZiyiandGongliare

famousallovertheworld,aswellasthemoviedirectorAngLee.WriterslikeGaoXingjianandBajinhavewoninternationalawards・Andpainters,suchasWuZuorenaresellingtheirworksforrecordhighprices・This2