中考英语核心突破连词和状语从句带答案1.docx
- 文档编号:5229723
- 上传时间:2022-12-14
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:30
- 大小:123.33KB
中考英语核心突破连词和状语从句带答案1.docx
《中考英语核心突破连词和状语从句带答案1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语核心突破连词和状语从句带答案1.docx(30页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语核心突破连词和状语从句带答案1
中考英语核心突破(连词和状语从句)(带答案)
考点解读
1、思维导图
1、并列连词
1).表示连接两个同等概念
使用方法
例示
and,连接并列部分,用于肯定句,否定句把and变or
TomandIarestudents.
both…and两者都(两者都强调,谓语动词为复数)
BothTomandIarestudents.
notonly…but(also),不但…而且(强调后者,就近原则)
NotonlyTombutalsoIamastudent.
neither…nor"既不……也不……"(就近原则)
Neitheryounorheisastudent.
aswellas,with,togetherwith也(强调前者,就远原则)
Thestudentsaswellastheirclassteachercomehere.
2).表示选择的并列结构
a.or"或者"
b.either…or"或者……或者……"(就近原则)EitheryouorIamright.
3).表示转折或对比
a.but表示转折,while表示对比。
Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.
b.not…but…"不是……而是……"
4).表示因果关系
a.for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。
b.so,therefore
2.从属连词
1).引导宾语从句的从属连词有三个:
that,if,whether
2).引导状语从句的从属连词:
从句种类
主要从属连词
时间从句
when,while,assoonas,since,before,after,until,till等
条件从句
if,unless
目的从句
inorderthat,sothat
结果从句
so…that,such…that,sothat,so
原因从句
because,as,since
让步从句
although,though
a.时间状语从句中的连词
时间状语从句是由when,as,while,after,before,since,until,assoonas等从属连词引导的状语从句。
时间状语从句中的连词
用法
1.when
当…的时候
2.while
①当……时表示主从句的动作同时发生,while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是持续动词或状态,用进行时;也允许主从句都用进行时。
②表示对比,解释为“而”
3.assoonas
一…..就……(主将从现)
4.since
自……以来,到现在
主句动词必须是持续动词,一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
5.till/until
till在口语中用的较多,句首一般用until,而不用till。
Theywalkedtill/untilitwasdark.(主句动词是持续动词)
XiaoMingdidn’tleavehometill/untilhisfathercameback.(主句动词是瞬间动词)
6.bythetime/endof
到…….为止(主句要用完成时)
b.条件状语从句中的连词:
if,unless(=if…not)
a).时态:
主将从现(当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时)
b).主句+if/unless连接的条件状语从句,可以和“祈使句+and/or连接的并列句”互换
如:
Workhard,oryouwon’tcatchtheotherstudents.
=Unlessyouworkhard,youwon’tcatchtheotherstudents.
c.原因状语从句中的连词:
because,since,as,nowthat
Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.
在语气上最重,表示的是直接理由,回答why时只能用它;不能与so连用。
Since/Nowthateverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.
表示双方已知的事实或理由,强调未发生的结果。
Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.
表示双方已知的事实或理由,
强调已发生或经常发生的结果。
d.结果状语从句中的连词
结果状语从句中的连词
so…that,such…that(如此…….以至于…….)
常考形式
同义句转换
so/such…that+肯定句
=…adj./adv.+enough(+forsb.)todosth.
so/such…that+否定句
=
too+adj./adv+(+forsb.)todosth.
=…notadj./adv.+enough(+forsb.)todosth.
e.目的状语从句中的连词
目的状语从句中的连词
sothat,inorderthat
常考形式
同义句转换
主句+sothat/inorderthat+从句(肯定)
=…inorderto/soastodosth.
主句+sothat/inorderthat+从句(否定)
=…inordernotto/soasnottodosth.
f.让步状语从句中的连词:
though,although
though,although都不能和but连用,但是他们都可以同yet(still)连用
典型例题
【例1】(上海42题)
Whichdoyouprefertousetokeepintouchwithyourfriends,QQ________MSN?
A)andB)butC)orD)so
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是并列连词的选择关系,主要考查对前后句逻辑关系的理解和判断。
常考的一些并列连词还有notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,aswellas等
【例2】(上海43题)
Ihatetravellingbyair_________weusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.
A)becauseB)thoughC)untilD)unless
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词中的从属连词之原因状语从句,主要考查上下句逻辑关系。
主要考查词汇见从属连词考点讲解
【例3】(上海70题)
Thisyear’scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.(合并成一句)
Thisyear’scarexhibitionwas________special________itattractedmanyvisitors.
【答案】so,that
【解析】本题考查连词中的从属连词之结果状语从句,主要考查上下句逻辑关系。
主要考查词汇见从属连词考点讲解之结果状语从句
【例4】(上海73题)
"Isitthefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity?
"askedaparent.(改为宾语从句)
Aparentasked_______it_________thefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity.
【答案】if/whether
【解析】本题考查连词中的从属连词之宾语从句,主要考查直接引语转换成间接引语时引导词的选择。
主要考点that+一般陈述句;if/whether+一般疑问句;wh-+特殊疑问句
【例5】(上海40题)
______Tony_______FranklikestheCD.Th
eythinkthemusicistoonoisy.
A)Neither...norB)Either...orC)Both...andD)Notonly...butalso
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词中的并列连词之联合关系,本句主要考查上下句的句意和主谓一致关系。
常见考点有neither...nor;either...or;both...and;notonly...butalso;aswellas.具体用法见并列连词考点之并列连词。
学法点睛
1、notonly…butalso关联两个分句时,因有否定词not而必须倒装。
Notonlydoeshelikeplayingcomputer,butalsohecanevenstayup.
2、初中常考并列连词fanboys:
for,and,neither…nor…,but,or,yet,so
3、a).两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore,then,yet.可以和并列连词连用。
Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldn'tplayinthegame.
b).although可以和yet/still连用,但although不与but连用。
Althoughheisyoung,yetheknowsalot.
过关检测
巩固测试:
1.(一模宝山)
Ienjoylisteningtotherockmusic,butmyfathermymotherlikesit.
A.neither...nor
B.notonly...butalso
C.either...or
D.both...and
2.(一模徐汇)
Terrydidverywellintheinterview,____hegothisdreamjobinIBM.
A.for
B.so
C.but
D.or
3.(一模杨浦)
Welistenedeagerlyandcarefully,____hebroughtnewsofourfamilies.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.for
4.(一模虹口)
–Look!
Herecomestheschoolbus.
–Nohurry.Don’tgetonit________ithasstopped.
A.until
B.after
C.since
D.when
5.(一模嘉定)
Willyouhelphimyouseeanoldmanlyinginthemiddleofthestreet?
A.though
B.when
C.because
D.unless
6.(一模浦东)
Thetwoboyswerewalkingalongtheriver___theyheardashoutforhelp.
A.although
B.since
C.when
D.as
7.(一模长宁)
Mr.BrownhasworkedasanEnglishteacherinShanghaiUniversity2008.
A.before
B.since
C.for
D.after
8.(一模金山)
You’llneversucceedyoudon’tworkhard.
A.if
B.until
C.unless
D.when
9.(一模静安)
Youwon'tknowwhat'shappeningintheworldyoureadnewspaperseveryday.
A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.after
10.(一模徐汇)
________Jeremybrokehisleglastyear,heperformedverywellonthebasketballcourtinthenewseason.
A.When
B.Because
C.Although
D.If
11.(一模金山)
Bequick,oryoucan’tcatchthebus.(保持句意基本不变)
youquick,youcan’tcatchthebus.
12.(一模卢湾)
Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon'tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意不变)
Youwillbeunhealthyyou______exerciseregularly.
13.(一模松江)
DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意不变)
DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully_____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.
14.(中考)
Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthetheatre.Weshouldn’tsmokethere,either.(保持句意不变)
Weshould__________talkloudly_________smokeinthetheatre.
15.(一模静安)
Sometimeschildrenaresoyoungthattheycan’ttellthebadfromthegood.(保持句意不变)
Sometimeschildrenaren’t__________________totellthebadfromthegood.
提升测试:
1.(卢湾一模)
IhavesomethingimportanttodiscusswithTim.IwillwaitforTimhegetsback.
A.as
B.until
C.when
D.after
2.(一模闵行)Youcanbuycomputersatalocalshop.They’reusuallymoreexpensive,______youcangetbetterafter-salesservice.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
3.(一模青浦)
Themanagerthoughttheoldladywasright,hedidn'ttakeheradvice.
A.or
B.so
C.but
D.and
4.(一模杨浦)
Idecidednottobuyfrozendumpl
ingsthegovernmentsaidtheyweresafe.
A.because
B.though
C.since
D.or
5.(一模闸北)
The
policeasked_____wesawanybodybreakintothehousetostealthings.
A.who
B.if
C.what
D.where
6.(一模长宁)
Wewillrememberthepicture______itissilly,strangeandcolorful.
A.unless
B.if
C.before
D.after
7.(一模杨浦)
_____hewastiredafterthedailyhardwork,MoYanwashungryforbooks.
A.Since
B.Assoonas
C.Although
D.Until
8.(一模长宁)
Youwillendupinhospital______yougoonsmokinglikethat.
A.unless
B.if
C.because
D.until
9.(一模嘉定)
Myfatherdidn’tgiveupsmoking________thedoctortoldhimtodoso.
A.unless
B.when
C.until
D.after
10.(一模静安)
Youarenotallowedtoentertheexhibition________youhaveaticket.
A.if
B.when
C.unless
D.because
11.(年一模虹口)
Helosthiskey,__________hehadtowaitforhiswife'sreturninthecold.
A.andB.orC.forD.so
12.(年一模嘉定)
Scientistssaywewillhavenowatertodrink_____weprotectwaterresources.
A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.unless
13.(年一模静安)
Heplanstohaveagoodrest______he’llhaveenoughenergytocontinuehiswork.
A.sothatB.inordertoC.assoonasD.nowthat
14.(年一模宝山)
“CanIkeepthemagazinefortwoweeks?
”theboyaskedthelibrarian.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Theboyaskedthelibrarian______________he______________keepthemagazinefortwoweeks.
15.(年
一模嘉定)
“Haveyouseentheexcitingfilmbefore?
”Lindaaskedherhusband.(合并为一句)
Lindaaskedherhusband______he_______seentheexcitingfilm.
阅读:
练习1(虹口一模A篇)
Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothishightowerinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.
“Lookdown,Elsa,”Fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawseveralstreetsleadingtothesquare.‘‘See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”
NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.Earlierthatda
yIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawfullunchesthatwereservedatschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.
WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hewouldnothelp.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.
Atschoolthenextday,Ipouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Shetriedonespoonfulandsputtered.“Thecookmusthavegonemad!
”QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andMotherpromisedthatshewo
uldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!
IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonFathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashionde
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语 核心 突破 连词 状语 从句 答案