考研英语写作 应用文及范文二.docx
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考研英语写作 应用文及范文二.docx
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考研英语写作应用文及范文二
考研英语写作(应用文及范文)二(
范文九 投诉信
投诉信是针对某件不快乐的事情向责任人提出的投诉、抱怨等的信件,其写作要点如下:
(1)首段开门见山指明所投诉的具体事件。
(2)接着将问题清晰、简洁、公正地描述出来,指出事件给你带来的不便。
(3)感谢对方关注你的投诉,清楚地表明你想如何得到解决,并期待对方尽早解决问题。
【例文1】
Directions:
Supposeyouhavebeencheatedbyanadvertisementinamagazine;writealetterofabout100wordstothegovernmentofficercomplainingaboutthebadefforttheadbroughttoyou.
DearGentlemen,
Enclosedisanadwhichappearedinamagazineforadevicewhichsupporttocurebackproblems.
FourmonthsagoImailedthemoneythatorderedandsoonreceivedthedeviceandinstructionforitsuse.Mymotherfollowedtheseinstructionstotheletter.Notonlydidherbackpainpersist,butinsoonbegantoworsen.Afteramonthshestoppedusingthedeviceandmadeanappointmentwithherdoctor.“Thesedevicesareworthless,”hesaid,toldtheconpanyofmyexperience,andaskedforarefund.Theydidntevenrespond.
Iwrotetothecompany,andtoldthemofmymothersgreatpaintolearnmylesson.Iwouldhopethatyoucoulddosomethingtoputastoptothesedeceptiveadsandthecontinuingexploitationofotherbackachesufferers.
Sincerelyyours,
FrankSmith
【例文2】
Directions:
Supposeyoumetarudesalespersoninasupermarket.Writetothesalesmanagerofthesupermarkettoshowyourcomplaints.
DearSalesManager,
Thisletterisacomplaintconcerningtheactionsofyoursalespersons.OnThursday,May2,2004,around3p.m.,Iwenttoyourstoretolookforanoutfit.WhenIaskedanavailablesalesperson,Ms.MariaJohnson,forhelpinfindingmysize,sheinformedmethatshewasbusyandthatIwouldhavetofinditmyself.IexplainedthatthereasonIcametoherwasbecauseIcouldntfindit.ShethensaidinarudetonethatifIcouldntfindit,itmeansthatthestoredidnothaveit,andthatIneededtolooksomewhereelse.
IfeltthatMs.Johnsonwasrudeandunnecessarilycurtwithme.Ifshecouldhavesimplyandpolitelytoldmethatshewouldbeabletohelpmeinmoment.IhopethatyouwillconfrontMs.Johnsonaboutherbehavior.IshopfrequentlyatyourstoreandIlookforwardtoamorepleasurableshoppingexperiencenexttime.
SincerelyYours,
JuliaTaylor
ImwritingtoyoubecauseIneedtocomplaintoyouabout...
写这封信是想向你投诉……
Imsorrytopointoutthedefectinthe...
对不起我得指出……的毛病。
Wewishtomakethefollowingcomplainttoyouandhopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.
我们想向你们投诉以下问题,希望你们能予以解决。
Iwasshockedtofind...purchasedon...at...byusdidntfunctionwell.
我惊讶地发现,我们……日在……地购买的……不好用。
Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemetherefund.
如能退款,不胜感激。
Istronglyinsistthatyouchange...assoonaspossible.
我强烈要求尽快换……
Iammostreluctanttocomplain,but...
我非常不愿意投诉,但……
Oneannoyingaspectofyourserviceis...
你们的服务项目中一个令人不满的地方是……
Ihavebeenpleasedwithyourservicesforyears,butnowIfeelverydisappointed.
多年来我一直很满意你们的服务,但现在我非常失望。
Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontotheproblem/fault...
我想让您知道这个问题/错误……
IamwritingtoinformyouthatIfind...unsatisfactory.
我写信是为了告诉你我发现……令人非常不满意。
Iwishtoexpressmydissatisfaction/disappointmentabout...
我想表达我对……的不满/失望。
Itwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyoucould...
如果你能……我将万分感谢。
Itrustyouwilltakemycomplaintsseriouslyand...
我相信你会认真对待我的投诉,并且……
Ihopeyouwillgivedueattentiontothismatter.
希望对此事你能给予足够的重视。
Iwouldliketogetthismattersettledbytheendofthismonth.
我希望能在月底解决这事。
Icouldnotbemoresatisfiedifyoucankindly...
如果你能……我将会非常满意。
Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucould...
如果你能……我将非常感谢。
范文十咨询信
咨询信的主要目的是寻求所需的信息或帮助,其写作要点如下:
(1)首先要表明写作意图,说明写这封信是为了寻求什么样的信息或帮助。
(2)接着提出所咨询的具体问题,强调获得这个信息对自己的重要性。
(3)向对方表示真诚的感激,表达获取信息的强烈愿望,提供联系方式。
【例文1】
Directions:
SupposeyouareastoreholderandwanttopurchasegoodsforChristmassales.Writetoawholesalertoaskthedetailedinformationoftheavailablegoods.
Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“GeorgeO.Justin”instead.
Dearsir/Madam,
YouradvertisementinthelatesteditionofBuyNowcaughtmyattention.Iamparticularlyinterestedinyournewlineofgiftmerchandise.SincetheChristmasseasonisnear,weneedtostockourinventorywithitemsthatwillmakeappropriategifts.
Pleasesendmeyourcurrentholidaycatalogofgiftideas,weareusuallyaskedtostockitemsthatworth$50andunder.
Wewillalsoneedtoknowyourtermsofpayment,quantityprices,discountoptionsandanyspecialoffers.Wearealsointerestedinhowitemswillbeshippedandthespeedwithwhichtheycanbedelivered.
Thankyouforyourassistance.
Sincerelyyours,
GeorgeO.Justin
ImwritingtoyoubecauseIneedtoinquireyouabout...
写这封信是想向你咨询……
Imsorrytobotheryoutoinquireabout...
对不起打扰你向你询问……
Youradvertisementin...caughtmyattention.
贵方刊登在……上的广告吸引了我的注意。
Iamparticularlyinterestedin...
我对……十分感兴趣。
Itwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyoucould...
如果你能……我将万分感谢。
Ihopeyouwillgivedueattentiontothismatter.
希望对此事你能给予足够的重视。
范文十一 告示类应用文
告示类应用文的写法各不相同,但大致上也有统一的格式和要求。
比如,首先要写明告示的种类,如寻子启事(ChildLost),遗失启事(Lost),招领启事(Found),迁移启事(Removal),征稿启事(ContributionsWanted),鸣谢(Acknowledgements),招标启事(InvitationforBids),更正启事(Corrections),开会通知(Notices),海报(Poster),公约(Pact),守则或规则(Rules),书刊介绍(Preface)等。
然后注明日期,接着便是公告的内容,最后是公告单位或个人的署名。
告示类应用文的标题非常重要,要求点名告示的主旨,一般为词组性短语,基本结构如:
名词+过去分词,如:
ContributionsWanted(征稿启事),ChildLost(寻子启事);现在分词+名词,如:
LookingforaSpouse(征婚启事),ExchangingHouse(换房启事);介词结构,如:
ConditionsforCarRental(租车注意事项),NoticeofDismissal(免职通知),NoticeofaDecision(决定通知),ChristmasClearanceSales(圣诞清仓大甩卖)等。
再则,告示类应用文的时态一般用现在时或将来时,也可以用现在进行时表示近期即将发生的事情。
告示类应用文如通知、启事、便条等常用以下句型开头:
Soandsohas/havethepleasuretoannounce/notice...
Soandsois/arerequestedtonotethat...
Soandsotakespleasureinannouncingthat...
Soandsohas/havethehonortoannounce...
Yourattention,please...
MayIhaveyourattention,please?
...
Itisherebyproclaimed/announced/noted/madepublicthat...
Thisistonotify/notice/announcethat...
Ithasbeendecidedthat...
Undertheauspicesof...,soandsowillorganize/holda...match/competition/contestbetween...and...on...
Undertheauspicesof...,areport/lecture/seminaron...willbegivenby...on...
Dueto/owingto/becauseof/inorderto...,webegtoinform...that...
Soandsois/areauthorizedtoinvite/announce/declarethat...
【例文1】
EnglishSpeakingContest
InordertoimprovestudentsabilitytospeakEnglishandenrichafterclassactivities,theStudentsUnionDepartmentofEnglishisorganizingaschoolwideEnglishspeakingcontesttobeheldonSaturdaynextweek(8thSeptember)attheStudentsRecreationalCenter.ThosewhoareinterestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitoroftheclassesbeforeThursdaythisweek.Sixoverseasteacherswillbeinvitedtobethejudges.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.Everybodyiswelcometobepresentatthecontest.
StudentsUnion
DepartmentofEnglish
【例文2】
Notice
CommutersarerequestedtonotethattheNewJiangxiaBridgewillbeunderrepairfromJune18,2005toJanuary21,2006.BusNo.5,3and12willchangeroutesaccordinglyduringthattime.Detailedchangesaremadepublicinthedailynewspaperofthecity.PleasenotethatBusNo.5willgoviatheMainStreetinsteadofthe12thAvenue.BusNo.3and12willtemporarilycancelthetwostopsateachendofthebridge.Weexpressourregretfortheinconveniencesbroughtaboutbythesechanges.
MunicipalBureauofPublicTransportation
June10,2005
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