眼科英语词汇1.docx

眼科英语词汇1.docx

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眼科英语词汇1

A

阿托品atropine安定diazepam

爱滋病acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome

安全守则safetyregulations

B

掰刀片器razorbladebreakers

白斑leucoma

白内障cataract

白内障囊内摘出术（ICCE）intracapsularcataractextraction

白内障囊外摘出术ECCE

白内障手术后创口裂开woundleakaftercataractsurgery

白内障手术术前用药premedicationforcataractsurgery

白内障术后护理post-operativecareforcataractsurgery

斑翳macula（cornealscarring）

包眼patchingofeye

包装箱packingcrates

暴露性角膜炎exposurekeratitis

杯-盘比cup/discratio

鼻泪管阻塞naso-lacrimalductobstruction

毕妥斑Bitot'sspots

闭角型青光眼angleclosureglaucoma

闭角型青光眼angleclosureglaucoma

变性degeneration

表面解剖surfaceanatomy

病毒感染viralinfections

病史采集history-taking

玻璃体vitreousbody

玻璃体积血vitreoushaemorrhage

玻璃体切除术vitrectomy

C

草药herbalremedies

潮湿气候wetclimates

虫叮咬insectstings

出血haemorrhage

初级保健primaryhealthcare

初级卫生保健primaryhealthcare

穿刺paracentesis

传统疗法traditionalremedies

春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestonesinvernalconjunctivitis

春季卡他性结膜炎vernalconjunctivitis

刺囊吸引术discissionandaspiration

醋氮酰胺acetazolamide

醋氮酰胺Diamox

D

带状光检眼镜streakretinoscopy

带状疱疹herpeszoster

单纯疱疹Herbert'pits

蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM，protein-energymalnutrition

倒睫trichiasis

低视力眼镜lowvisionspectacles

滴剂drops

地理分布geographicaldistribution

地塞米松dexmethasone

第一眼位primaryposition

点状角膜炎punctatekeratitis

碘iodine

碘苷idoxuridine

电弧焊烧伤welder'sarcburns

垫睑板，用汤匙做成lidplates，madefromspoons

调查surveys

调节accommodation

丁烷气炉butanegasstoves

对光反射lightreflex

钝挫伤contusioninjuries

E

儿科学paediatrics

F

发病率incidence

翻转上睑evertingofeyes

翻转上睑evertinguppereyelid

防盲blindnessprevention

房角后退anglerecession

房水aqueousfluid

放射学radiology

非化脓性non-purulent

非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplannedECCE

肺炎双球菌pneumococcusspp

分类法classifications

缝线sutures

服务俱乐部serviceclubs

复视diplopia

副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics

腹泻diarrhoea

G

干眼dryeye

干眼症xerophthalmia

干眼症的饮食治疗dietforxerophthalmia

甘露醇mannitol

甘油glycerol

杆体rods

感光perceptionoflight

感光器photoreceptors

钢，碳和不锈钢steel，carbonvsstainless

高渗药物hyperosmoticdrugs

高眼压hypertension，ocular

高眼压ocularhypertension

革兰氏染色Gram'sstain

工业气体industrialgases

公共卫生publichealth

公卫护士publichealthnursr

巩膜sclera

巩膜炎scleritis

骨性眶bonyorbit

光感lightperception

光投射projectionoflight

光投照lightprojection

光学optics

光学车间opticalworkshops

国家眼科项目nationaleyeprogrammes

过敏反应anaphylaxis

过敏性结膜炎allergicconjunctivitis

过熟期白内障hypermaturecataract

过熟期白内障Morgagniancataract

H

河盲，盘尾丝虫病riverblindness

黑蝇simuliumdamnosum

红霉素erythromycin

红眼redeye

虹膜iris

虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis

虹膜麻痹iridoplegia

虹膜膨隆irisbombe

虹膜切除术iridectomy

虹膜切开术iridotomy

虹膜炎iritis

后弹力膜Descemet'smembrane

后段posteriorsegment

后房posteriorchamber

后囊下白内障posteriorsubcapsularcataract

后葡萄膜炎posterioruveitis

后粘连posteriorsynechiae

化脓性purulent

化脓性结膜炎purulentconjunctivitis

化学性烧伤chemicalinjuries

环苯妥（一种扩瞳剂）cyclopentolate

环状切开术peritomy

患病率prevalence

黄斑变性maculadegeneration

磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide

磺胺药sulphonamides

回形针paperclip

混浊opacities

J

机构，资源organizations，resource

交感性眼炎sympatheticophthalmia

交通事故accidents，automobile

肌肉muscles

焦距focallength

角膜瘢痕cornealscarring

激惹irritation

角膜擦伤abrasions，corneal

继发性青光眼secondaryglaucoma

角膜后沉着（K.P）keraticprecipitates

家蝇houseflies

角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis

甲醇methylalcohol

角膜软化症keratomalacia

钾丢失potassiumloss

角膜炎keratitis

假芽孢菌pseudomonasspp.

角膜缘limbus

间接检眼镜indirectophthalmoscopy

角膜真菌病keratomycosis

间质混浊mediaopacities

接触镜（隐形眼镜）contactlenses

减充血剂decongestants

街区localcommunities

检查examination结核trberculosis

检查儿童时的约束restraintforexaminationofchildren

结节切除术nodulectomyinonchocerciasis

检影镜retinoscopy

结膜conjunctiva

睑板tarsalplates

结膜黑色素瘤melanomaofconjunctiva

睑结合膜tarsalconjunctiva

睑拉钩lidretractors

结膜色素沉着pigmentationofconjunctiva

睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos

结膜水肿chemosis

睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy

结膜下出血subconjunctivalhaemorrhage'

睑裂黄斑pingueculum

结膜炎conjunctivitis

睑球粘连symblepharon

睫毛cilia

睑腺glandsofeyelids

睫状充血ciliaryflush

睑缘炎blepharitis

睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegiceyedrops

碱水lye

睫状体ciliarybody

健康教育education，health

睫状体分离术cyclodialysis

降眼压药hypotensiveagents，ocular

睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy

降眼压药ocularhypotensiveagents

交感神经能拟似药sympathomimetics

K

开睑器lidretractor

开角型青光眼openangleglaucoma

抗生素antibiotics

抗酸染色acid-faststain

抗真菌剂antifungalagents

科-维杆菌Koch-Weeksbacillus

克里百菌属Knives，surgical

客观验光objectiverefraction

扩瞳剂miotics

扩瞳剂mydriaticeyedrops

L

拉钩（牵开器）retractors

老视眼presbyopia

蓝多氏视力表Cchart（Landoldt）

泪膜tearfilm

泪阜caruncle

泪囊炎dacrycystitis

泪器lacrimalsystem

泪腺lacrimalgland

泪小点puncta

泪小管canaliculi

泪小管炎canaliculitis

类风湿关节炎rheumatoidarthritis

立体视stereopsis

利多卡因lidocaine

裂隙灯检查slitlampexamination

淋病gonorrhoea

淋菌性结膜炎gonococcalconjunctivitis

淋球菌gonococcal

鳞状细胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma

流行病学epidemiology

流行病学家epidemiologists

流行性出血性结膜炎epidemichaemorrhagicconjunctivitis

漏leaks

颅内肿瘤intracranialmass

颅神经麻痹cranialnervepalsy

滤过性手术filteringsurgery

氯霉素chloramphenicol

M

麻风leprosy

麻疹measles

麻疹疫苗接种vaccinationformeasles

醉，表面，局部anaesthesia，local，topical

麦粒肿hordeolum

脉络膜choroid

脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis

脉络膜脱离choroidseparation

盲人定义blindnessclassification

毛果芸香碱pilocarpine

梅毒lues，syphilis

梅毒syphilis

媒介控制vectorcontrol

面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontationfieldtesting

N

缪勒肌（平滑肌）Müller‘smuscles

木醇woodalcohol

内翻entropion

内斜视esotropia

内眼检查internalocularexamination

奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseriagonorrheae

囊膜capsule

囊镊capsuleforceps

尿素urea

尿用于传统疗法urineastraditionalremedy

牛眼buphthalmos，oxeye

盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis

盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditisinonchocerciasis

泡沫床垫foammattresses

培训初保人员trainingofprimaryhealthcareworkers

膨胀期白内障intumescentcataract

皮肤结节skinnodules

皮质类固醇corticosteroids，steroids

皮质类固醇steroids

破伤风预防tetanusprevention

葡萄膜uvealtract

葡萄膜炎uveitis

葡萄球菌Staphylococcusspp.

葡萄肿staphyloma

P

气候climates

汽车motorvehicles

汽车头灯automobiles

汽炉（消毒器械用）gasstoves，forsterilizinginstruments

器械instruments

器械消毒sterilizationofinstruments

前弹力膜Bowman‘smembrane

前段anteriorsegment

前房anteriorchamber

前房穿刺paracentesisofanteriorchamber

前房盥洗irrigationofanteriorchamber

前房积脓hypopyon

前房积血hyphema

前房角镜检查gonioscopy

前粘连anteriorsynechiae

浅前房shallow

青光眼glaucoma

青霉素penicillin

氢氧化钙calciumhydroxide

氢氧化钾potassiumhydroxide

庆大霉素gentamicin

穹隆部fornices

球后神经阻滞retrobulbarnerveblock

驱逐性出血expulsivehaemorrhage

驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsivechoroidalhaemorrhage

屈光refraction

屈光不正ametrapia，refracticeerrors

屈光度（D）dioptre

全科医生clinicalofficers

全葡萄膜炎panuveitis

R

热带气候tropicalclimates

日光sunlight

热烧灼thermalcautery

人工晶体植入术intraocularlensimplants

人工泪液artificialtears

人工晶体artificialintraocularlenses

乳头papillae

弱视amblyopia，lazyeye

S

噻吗心安timololmaleate（Timoptic）

三级医院tertiaryhospitals

散光astigmatism

沙眼trachoma

沙眼瘢痕scarsintrachoma

沙眼的社区控制计划communitycontrolprogrammersfortrachoma

沙眼分期法gradingsystemfortrachoma

沙眼滤泡folliclesintrachoma

沙眼衣原体Chlamydiatrachomatis

筛查screening

上睑提肌levatorpalpebraesuperiorismuscles

上斜视hypertropia

烧伤burns

烧灼术cautery

社区communities,local

肾上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine

狮子会Lions'Clubs

石油进眼petrolineyes

世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization

视杯cup,optic

视觉残疾定义（WHO）visualdisability,definition

视觉神经通道neuralpathwaysforvision

视觉通路pathwaysforvision

视觉障碍，分类（WHO）visualimpairment,classification

视力visualacuity

视乳头水肿papilledema

视神经opticnerve

视神经萎缩opticatrophy

视网膜retina

视网膜变性degenerationofretina

视网膜脱离detachmentofretina

视像不等aniseikonia

视野visualfields

视野检查perimetry

试镜匣triallenssets

适宜技术appropriatetechnology

嗜血菌属Haemophilusspp

手法挤压manualexpression

手术surgery

手术标志landmarks,anatomical

手术放大镜operatingloupes

手术光源lightsourceforsurgery

手术营地campssurgical

手术用头架headrests,surgical

输淋氏管Schlemm'scanal

术前护理pre-operativecare

树枝状角膜炎dendritickeratitis

数指fingercounting

双眼视觉binocularvision

水，滤过water,filtering

撕裂伤lacerations

四环素tetracycline

粟粒性phlyctenule

T

太阳灯性角膜炎sunlampkeratitis

碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonicanhydraseinhibitors

糖尿病diabetesmellitus

疼痛pain

瞳孔pupils

瞳孔扩大，外伤性mydriasis,traumatic

瞳孔扩大dilatationofpupils

瞳孔阻滞pupillaryblock

偷针眼（麦粒肿）stys

透明质酸酶hyaluronidase

托吡卡胺tropicamide

脱出prolapse

脱离detachment

脱色素depigmentation

脱位dislocation

脱位白内障luxatedcataract

W

外伤injuries，trauma

外伤性瞳孔扩大traumaticmydriasis

外斜视exotropia

外眼检查externalocularexamination

微孔滤过器milliporefilters

微丝蚴microfilariaeofohchocerciasis

维生素AvitaminA

卫生服务healthservices

卫生计划者healthplanner

喂奶breastfeeding

文盲用视力表illiteratecharts

无晶体眼aphakia

X

吸血海绵sponges,surgical

细菌培养bacterialculture

细菌性角膜溃疡bacterialcorneal

先天性白内障congenitalcataract

先天性青光眼congenitalglaucoma

显微镜检查microscopicexamination

线状刀Graefeknife

霰粒肿chalazion

消毒方法steriletechnique

消瘦marasmus

硝酸银silvernitrate

小梁切除术trabeculectomy

小梁网trabecularmeshwork

斜视squint，strabismus

新生儿newborn

新生儿结膜炎neonatalconjunctivitis

新生儿眼炎ophthalmianeonatorum

新生血管性青光眼neovascularitysecondaryglaucoma

许氏眼压计Schiotztonometers

雪盲snowblindness

血管翳pannus

巡回眼科医疗队mobileeyeunits

Y

压力锅消毒器械cookingpotsforsterilizinginstruments

压陷式眼压计indentationtonometers

盐溶液salinesolution

眼保护罩protectiveeyeshields

眼部感染eyeinfections

眼部检查examinationofeyes

眼底fundus

眼底镜检查ophthalmoscopy

眼垫eyepads

眼睑eyelids

眼介质ocularmedia

眼镜spectacles

眼科包扎员dressers,ophthalmic

眼科辅助人员ophthalmicauxiliaries

眼科学，公共卫生ophthalmology,publichealth

眼科医师ophthalmologists

眼眶orbit

眼轮匝肌orbicularisoculimuscle

眼内金属异物metallicintraocularforeignbody

眼内炎endophthalmitis

眼内炎症intraocularinflammation

眼内异物intraocularforeignbodies

眼球eyeball

眼球表面伤surfaceinjuriestoeyeball

眼球穿通伤penetrationinjuriesofeyeball

眼球筋膜Tenon'scapsule

眼球痨phthisisbulbi

眼球破裂rupturedglobe

眼球摘除术enucleation

眼生理physiologyofeye

眼外肌extraocula