人教版高中英语必修5 Unit3 单元综合拓展训练.docx
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人教版高中英语必修5 Unit3 单元综合拓展训练.docx
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人教版高中英语必修5Unit3单元综合拓展训练
Unit3单元综合拓展训练
一、阅读理解
It’sasunnyearlyautumnafternoonandinbetweenattendingSundayschoolandrunningofftosoccergamesandotherfunpastimes,severallocalyouthsgathertoharvestfoodfortheIssaquahFood&ClothingBank.
"Diggingthepotatoes—it’sreallyfun,"AlexandraMohn,9yearsold,said.
She,hertwinsisterIsabellaandaboutadozenotherchildrenfromtheirchurchhavebeentendingtoagardenformonths,andwiththeleadershipofWallyPrestbotheyhavegrownmorethan225poundsoffreshvegetablesforthefoodbank.
"It’sthefulfillmentofmyinterestingardeningandwantingtohaveamissionforthechildrenofthechurch,"saidPrestbo,whogrewuponasmallfarmintheSpokaneValley.
Havinghadagardennearlyeverywherehehaslived,PrestbonowvolunteerstoteachclassesattheBellevueDemonstrationGarden,andkeepsalargegardenathishomeinSammamish.Muchofwhatisgrownthereisalsodonated.The"SpiritofPeas"gardenismadeupoftwo4-by-16plotsinIssaquah’speapatchonJuniperStreet.Forthreeyears,Prestboandhisyounggardenershavebeengrowingthingssuchaspeas,lettuce,spinach,chard,broccoliandcarrots.
"Iplantalittlebitofeverything,sothechildrenhaveachancetoseehowtoplantthedifferenttypesofvegetables,"Prestbosaid."Thisisaspecialchanceforthemtoexperiencegardeningfirst-handandgettheirhandsdirty."
ThisyearthegroupbeganplantinginMay.Now,withthenightsgrowingcolderandcolder,thelastcropstoharvestaretomatoes,potatoes,andcucumbers.
"WhentheywerediggingthepotatoesoutofthegrounditwaslikeanEasteregghunt,"CraigMohn,Alexandra’sandIsabella’sfather,said.
Onthewaytoharvestthepotatoes,thechildrensaidtheywantedtodigupmorethanlastyear.Intheend,theireffortsyielded(出产)morethan60potatoes,smallandlarge,accordingtoPrestbo.
1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Studentsgrowvegetablesforthefoodbank.
B.Studentsgainexperiencebygrowingvegetables.
C.Growingvegetablesbringsgreatfuntochildren.
D.Prestbohasdonemuchtohelpthestudents.
2.WiththehelpofWallyPrestbo.
A.childrenhaveplantedthepotatoesinthefields
B.childrenhavegatheredsomefreshvegetables
C.childrenhavespentameaningfulholiday
D.childrenhavebeentakengoodcareof
3.Prestbomakesuseofmostofhisgardens.
A.togrowvegetablestomakemoney
B.toprovidemoneyforthe"SpiritofPeas"
C.togrowpeasforthepoorfoodbank
D.togrowvegetablesmostlyforcharities
4.WhyhasPrestbogrowndifferentkindsofvegetables?
A.Tomakethegardenmoreattractive.
B.Tomakethechildreninformedofhowtoplantvegetables.
C.Toshowchildrenthemanagingstrategies.
D.Toaddtothevarietyofdonatedvegetables.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thechildrengathered60potatoesthisyear.
B.Thechildrenhavegrownthevegetablesfor6months.
C.Thechildrenwereexcitedwhenharvesting.
D.ThechildrenwerediggingEastereggsinearth.
二、七选五
Ifyoucutdownonthetimeyouspendsitting,youmightlivelonger.Newresearchshowsthatsittinglessthanthreehoursaclaymightextendyourlifebytwoyears.
1Butmodernlifestylesandofficejobsrarelygiveusthechancetomovearound.Sittingissomethingwedoallthetimeandeverywhere.Wesitwhilewe’reeating,wesitinthecarandwesitwhilewearewatchingTV.Andmanyofussitformanyhoursatwork.Soonaverage,Americansreportthattheysitbetweenfourandahalftofivehoursaday.
Exerciseisimportant.Butsoisnotsitting.
Youmayexerciseoften.Butitdoesnotmeanyoucansitfortherestofyourwakinghours.2Evenifyouexercisefor30minutesaday,whatgoesonintheother23-and-a-halfhoursadayisalsoveryimportant,accordingtoastudyonhowsittingalldayaffectsthelengthoflife.Itshowsthatcuttingtelevisiontimetolessthantwohoursadaycouldaddonepointfouryearstolife.
3
Changeisalreadycomingtosomeoffices,especiallyinthedesignofdesks.A"standingdesk"letspeoplestandwhiletheywork.Anothernewdesigniscalledthe"treadmill(跑步机)desk".Atreadmillisanexercisemachinethatletsyouwalkinoneplace.EvensomeU.S.schoolsarebeginningtoexperimentwithdesksthatarepartbicyclestokeepchildrenmoving.
Exercisingwhileworking.
4Theymayhavegotfivestandingdesksfortheiremployeesoratreadmilldesk.Someothercompaniesmaynotbuyoneforeverybodybutthey’llhaveabankofthesedeskswherepeoplecangoforanhouradayandanswertheiremailsortalkonthephone.Peoplearereallytryingtolimittheamountoftimespentsittingatthedesk.
Suggestionsforsittingless.
Ifyouworkinanofficeorhaveasedentary(久坐不动的)job,scientistssuggestafewsimplechanges.Getupfromyourdeskasoftenasyoucan.5Insteadofemailingcolleagues,walktotheirofficesandtalkdirectly.Ifyouaresittingdownreadingthis,standup.Moveyourlegs.Touchyourtoes,ifyoucan.Doanythingbutsit.
Alltheseactivitiesmayhelpyoulivelonger.
A.Avoidingbeingsedentaryisalsoimportant.
B.Takewalksatlunchtime.
C.Newdeskdesignsarehelping.
D.Suchstudiesareanewareaofstudy.
E.That’soneofthestrategiesthatmanycompaniesareusingnow.
F.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtomove.
G.Mindyourstepswhengoingdownstairs.
三、短文改错
(2017•江西师大附中期中考试)ChinalaunchedouttwoastronautsintospaceonMonday.TheirlaunchmarksthebeginningofChina’slongesthumanspaceflight.AcarrierrocketsenttheShenzhou11spacecraftwithastronautChenDongandJingHaipengintospace.TherocketwasfiringfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobidesert.Chenisinhisthirties.Thisistheirfirsttimeinspace.ButJinghaddonethisbefore—itishisthirdspaceflight.HeisthefirstChinesetocelebratehis50thbirthdayinspacewhileorbitstheEarth."Theirtripisagoodstart"—thatiswhyMorrisJonestoldVOA.JonesisindependentspaceexpertfromAustralia.”Sofarsobetter.Wesawalivebroadcastontelevision,andtherocketseemedtoperformperfectduringthe'flight."
四、书面表达
(2017•黄冈中学期中考试)现在频繁出现的心理健康问题越来越引起人们的关注。
请以"HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy"为题写一篇短文发表你自己的看法。
要点:
(1)心理健康问题往往是精神疾病产生的原因;
(2)分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(压力大、缺乏沟通等);
(3)你认为人们应如何保持心理健康。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy
Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindsofmentalproblemsinthecourseofayear.
参考答案:
一、阅读理解
【解题导语】Prestbo和孩子们一起种植蔬菜,等收获之后,把这些蔬菜交给食物银行,一方面让孩子们了解了如何种植植物,另一方面也帮助了他人。
【长难句解读】Havinghadagardennearlyeverywherehehaslived,PrestbonowvolunteerstoteachclassesattheBellevueDemonstrationGarden,andkeepsalargegardenathishomeinSammamish.
分析:
这是一个主从复合句。
句中的everywhereliehaslived是地点状语从句,其中everywhere用作连词,相当于wherever;连词and连接了两个谓语动词,现在分词短语Havinghadagarden在句中作状语。
译文:
Prestbo在住过的地方几乎都有一个菜园,他现在自愿在BellevueDemonstrationGarden教课,并在Sammaniisli的家中有一个大园子。
1.A【命题意图】考查主旨大意。
【解题思路】本文讲述了Prestbo和孩子们一起种植蔬菜,等收获之后,把这些蔬菜捐给食物银行的故事。
文章第一段中的"severallocalyouthsgathertoharvestfoodfortheIssaquahFood&ClothingBank"点明了主题。
因此A项正确。
2.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】依据文中的"withtheleadershipofWallyPrestbotheyhavegrownmorethan225poundsoffreshvegetablesforthefoodbank"可知,在WallyPrestbo的带领下,孩子们已经收获了超过225磅新鲜蔬菜。
因此选项B正确。
A项说法片面。
3.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据第五段中的"Muchofwhatisgrownthereisalsodonated"可知,种植的许多蔬菜都捐出去了。
因此D项正确。
4.B【命题意图】考查细节理解
【解题思路】根据第六段中的"Iplantalittlebitofeverything,sothechildrenhaveachancetoseehowtoplantthedifferenttypesofvegetables"可知,Prestbo每种蔬菜都种一点是为了使孩子们有机会看到如何种植不同种类的蔬菜。
因此B项正确。
5.C【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的nthechildrensaidtheywantedtodigupmorethanlastyear"可知,孩子们要收获自己种植的蔬菜时感到很髙兴,因此C项正确。
二、七选五
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍如何减少久坐的时间从而延长生命。
1.F【解题思路】人类的身体是用于移动的,但是现代的生活方式和办公室工作却让我们很少有机会四处走动。
F项符合前后句的逻辑关系。
下句中的But和rarely是提示词。
2.A【解题思路】本段小标题是体育锻炼重要,但不坐也同样重要。
故选A"避免久坐也重要"。
3.C【解题思路】本空是第四段的小标题。
本段举的两个例子"standingdesk"和"treadmilldesk"与C选项中的"Newdeskdesigns"一致。
4.E【解题思路】本句承上启下。
E项中的That指第五段的小标题"Exercisingwhileworking",E项中的"strategiesthatmanycompaniesareusingnow"与第五段中的公司行为联系密切。
5.B【解题思路】B选项在句式上和意义上均符合语境。
"午饭时间走一走"和"尽可能经常地从桌边站起来"等一样,也是工作中用以改变久坐习惯的小建议之一。
三、短文改错
(1)去掉out
(2)astronaut改为astronauts(3)firing改为fired(4)their改为his(5)had改为has(6)orbits改为orbiting(7)why改为what(8)is后加an(9)better改为good(10)perfect改为perfectly
四、书面表达
【思路导航】本文要求根据所给题目写一篇文章,写作时要注意包含所给出的要点,不能遗漏,同时要适当补充细节,使文章内容丰富;也要适当使用过渡词等,使文章条理清楚,上下文连贯。
【范文赏读】
HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy
Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindsofmentalproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnesses.
Thecauseofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvariesalotfromonecaseloanother.Intoday’ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromgreatpressure.Otherslackchancesofcommunication.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.
Therearealotofwaystodealwithmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingaboutit.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Finally,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerorfriendsaboutyourproblem,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.
【亮点点击】本文很好地完成了写作任务,既包含了所给要点,又进行了详细补充。
同时也使用了一些高级词汇,如belikelyto,varyfrom...to...,anumberof,sufferfrom,ignorant,dealwith等;也恰到好处地使用了如:
firstly,secondly,finally以及inaddition等词和短语,使得文章结构紧凑,条理清晰。
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