高中教育浙江省杭州市届高考英语命题比赛试题18doc.docx
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高中教育浙江省杭州市届高考英语命题比赛试题18doc.docx
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高中教育浙江省杭州市届高考英语命题比赛试题18doc
2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷
考试时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C.
1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.
2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Howoldistheman’sdaughter?
A.20.B.30.C.50.
4.WhatjobwillJasondo?
A.Finishtheman’swork.B.TakeSimon’sposition.C.Goonabusinesstrip.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theylikedthecamera.B.Theylackmoney.C.Theywillbuyanewone.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Annoyed.B.Interested.C.Worried.
7.Whatsportisthemanplaying?
A.Football.B.Badminton.C.Basketball.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atateacher’soffice.B.Atabookstore.C.Atalibrary.
9.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Readworldhistory.B.Reserveacopy.C.Waitforacall.
听第8段材料,回答第10到12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?
A.Buyanapartment.B.Rentanapartment.C.MovetoHongKong.
11.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeviewDrive?
A.It’stheman’shomeaddress.
B.It’snearthewoman’sworkplace.
C.Therentpricethereisexpensive.
12.Howdidthewomanusetogotowork?
A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
听第9段材料,回答第13到16题。
13.WhoisMrs.Watson?
A.Ajournalist.B.Anamateurrunner.C.Aprofessionalrunner.
14.Whydidthewomanstarttorun?
A.Tohavefun.B.Toloseweight.C.Towinprizes.
15.Howoftendoesthewomanpractiserunning?
A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everyotherday.
16.Wheremostprobablyarethespeakerstalking?
A.AtaTVstation.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheracestartpoint
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowdidtheMayansenjoychocolate?
A.Asasnack.B.Asadrink.C.Asamedicine.
18.Whoinventedthename“chocolate”?
A.TheSpanish.B.TheBritish.C.TheSwiss.
19.WhatdoweknowaboutDanielPeter?
A.HebroughtchocolatebacktoEurope.
B.Hefirstcreatedthewayofeatingchocolate.
C.Heimprovedchocolatetastebyaddingmilk.
20.Whatcanthevisitorsfindatthechocolatetastingbar?
A.Hotchocolatedrinks.
B.PhotosofDanielPeter.
C.Chocolategiftboxes.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
ItwastheearlymorningofAugust5,1888,andherhusbandwasstillsleeping.Sheleftanoteforherhusbandonthetable,sayingthatsheandtheirtwosons,EugeneandRichard,hadalreadylefttovisitPforzheim,Germany,90kilometersaway.Shepurposelydidn’tmentionhermeansoftransportation.Itwasn’tuntilCarlBenzcheckedtheworkshopinhisfactorythatherealizedhisfamilyhadn’ttakenthetrain.Hisnewinventionwasgone.
Berthahadjustcommittedtheworld’sfirstcartheft.Herhusbandwasabrilliantengineerwhohaddesignedtheworld’sfirstautomobilein1885.However,withoutsharpbusinessmind,hisproductwasn’tgoinganywhere.Berthaunderstoodwhateverymodernbusinessknows:
marketingaproductrequiresdifferentskillsthandesigningone.Toprovideaproofthatthevehiclewasreliableandcouldalsomasterlong-distanceroutes,sheintendedtodrivewiththemotorfromMannheimtoPforzheimtoshowwhatitcoulddo.
Oncethethreehittheroad,theyhadtoconquernovelproblems.At2.5horsepower,theycouldnotclimbsteepslopeswithoutpushingitfrombehind.Goingdownhill,thecarburntoutthebrakeshoes.Berthastoppedoffatacobbler(修鞋匠)andaskedhimtoequipthebrakeshoeswithaleatherlining.Insodoing,BerthaBenzbecametheinventorofbrakelining.Thefuelamountwasalsounderestimated.BerthamadeherfirstfuelpurchaseattheStadtapotheke,wherethestorestillproudlydisplaysasignofbeingthefirstgasstationintheworld.
Followingthe“firstshock”,aswritteninhismemoirs,Carlfeltaninnerprideinhiswife’sdaring“testdrive”.AndsalessoonsteppedupwiththespreadofBertha’sdaringtrip.Today,driverscanstillexperiencethispartofMercedes-BenzsuccessstoryalongtheBerthaBenzMemorialRoutebetweenMannheimandPforzheim,justasthefirstwomandriverdid.
21.What’sthepurposeofBertha’ssecretroadtrip?
A.Tosavemoneyonlong-distancetrainfares.
B.Toteachchildrenhowtodriveautomobiles.
C.ToprovetheperformanceofCarl’sinvention.
D.Toapplytheknowledgeofmodernbusiness.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”inparagraph3mean?
A.Slight
B.Common
C.Additional
D.Unexpected
23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.APioneeringUndertaking.
B.ARegrettableCrime.
C.ASurprisingDiscovery.
D.ACreativeDesign.
原创。
Source:
B
MicheleGentile,whofoundedtheExLibrisCafebookshopinPolla,asmalltownnearSalernoofsouthernItaly,isofferingfreebookstoschoolchildrenwhobringhimoneplasticbottleandonealuminumcantorecycle.
Thebooksbeingdonatedtolocalschoolsaretheso-called"pending"or"suspended"books("librisospesi"inItalian),aconceptintroducedbyGentileafewyearsago.Thephrasecomesfromthe"suspendedcoffee",alocaltraditionbornduringWorldWarII,whenpeoplewouldbuytwocoffees,oneforthemselvesandtheotheroneasagiftforthenextneedycustomerswhowalkintothebar.Similarly,ExLibriscustomerscanbuyonebookandleavethesecondone"suspended"forwhomeverneedsit.
TheideaofexchangingplasticandmetalforbooksoccurredtoGentilewhilehenoticedahugepileofmetallicwasteleftonafield."Itwasworthatleast300to400euros,enoughtopayforamiddleschoolkid'sbookfeesforayear,"hesaid."So,Italkedtoalocalschool,andtheyorganizedanaluminumcollection.Resultswereextraordinary,about500eurosintwodays."Withthemoneyheearnedfromtherecyclingcenter,Gentileboughtbooksforawholeclass.
Thefirstsuccessfulattemptlaterturnedouttobeawell-receivedprograminvolvingvillagersandschoolsallacrosstheregion,anditsinfluenceevenreachednorthernItaly,wherechildrenfromBordigherasenthim23bottlesand23canstorecycle.“MygoalistospreadthepassionandloveforbooksamongthosepeopleinItalywhodonotusuallyreadwhileatthetimehelpingtheenvironment,”saidtheyoungbookseller.“Ihopesuchanactbecomessopopularthatitaffectsthewholecountry.”
24.Whatdoweknowabout“suspendedbooks”?
A.TheycanbeboughtfromGentile’sshop.
B.TheycameintobeingduringWorldWarII.
C.Theyaregiftsforthosewhobuytwocoffees.
D.Theyaimtohelpschoolchildreninneed.
25.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatcanweinferaboutrecyclinginPolla?
A.Mostmetallicwasteremainsunrecycled.
B.Recyclingaluminumproductsisrewarding.
C.Localschoolsarepartnersofrecyclingcenters.
D.Onlyplasticandmetalsarepaidforrecycling.
26.WhichofthefollowingwordbestdescribeGentile?
A.Sensitive.B.Indifferent.
C.Enthusiastic.D.Wealthy.
原创。
Source:
C
Laughter’ssignificancehasbeenrecognizedthroughouthistorybysuchscientistsandphilosophersasAristotle,Kant,DarwinandFreud.Yetbesidesageneralappreciationthatlaughterisgoodforus–“thebestmedicine”–andisrelatedwithhumor,weknowlittleaboutlaughteritself.
Thesoundwaveformanalysisofgigglesandbellylaughsinlabhasindicatedspecialfeaturesoflaughter.Alaughconsistsofaseriesofshortnotes,eachabout75millisecondslong,whicharerepeatedatregularbreaksabout210millisecondsapart.Aspecificvowelsound(元音)doesnotnecessarilymeanlaughter,butsimilarvowelsoundsaretypicallyusedforthenotesofagivenlaugh.Forexample,laughshavethestructureof“ha-ha-ha”or“ho-ho-ho”,butnot“ha-ho-ha-ho”.Othertypesofnotedifferenceofteninvolvethefirstorlastnoteinalaugh.Thus,“cha-ha-ha”or“ha-ha-ho”arepossiblyheard.
Suchcharacteristicsofhumanlaughterispartiallyaresultofthephysicallimitationsofourtongue,throatandlungs.Itisdifficulttolaughwithlongernotes,suchas“haaaa-haaaa-haaaa”,orshorternotesmuchlessthan75milliseconds.Likewise,normalnotelengthwithabnormalbreaks,namely“ha------ha------ha”,donotgenerallyoccur.Aswiththenaturalrhythmsofwalkingorrunning,thereareonlysomanywaystolaugh.
Thereisacommonmisbeliefthatlaughterisuniquetohumanbeings.SincethetimeofDarwin,however,ithasbeenknownthatchimpanzeesperformalaugh-likesoundduringplay.Whathumanlaughterandchimpanzeelaughterdifferactuallyisthewaylaughnotesandbreathscombine.Whenhumanslaugh,thethree-note“ha-ha-ha”isproducedwithinonesinglebreathout.Onthecontrary,chimpanzeeshavetobreatheinforeachlaughnotebeforeproducingthenext“ha”.ThismayalsoexplainwhysuchanimalsfailtospeakEnglishlikeuswhiletheycanlearnsignlanguage.
27.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout__________.
A.importanceoflaughterinancienttimes
B.themedicalvalueoflaughter
C.therelationshipbetweenhumorandlaughter
D.thelevelofknowledgeaboutlaughter
28.Whatcanbeanexampleofanunnaturallaugh?
A.Oh-ha-ha-ha
B.Oh-ha-oh-ha
C.Ha-ha-ha-ho
D.Cha-ha-ha-ha
29.Wecan’tnaturallylaughwit
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