青岛大学硕士研究生入学考试翻译硕士英语试题.docx
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青岛大学硕士研究生入学考试翻译硕士英语试题.docx
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青岛大学硕士研究生入学考试翻译硕士英语试题
青岛大学2014年翻译专业硕士研究生入学试题
科目代码:
211科目名称:
翻译硕士英语(共11页)
请写明题号,将答案全部写在答题纸上,答在试卷上无效
PARTIGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY(30Points)
(I)Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkeda,b,candd.Choosetheonewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.(20points)
1.Davidwasathomein1986,sleepingthroughanewlydeclaredSouthAfricangovernmentstateofemergency,______policeburstintohishomeandtookhimaway.
A.afterB.whereasC.otherwiseD.when
2.Mabeka,whotestifiedatthesame____,toldthecommissionhespenttwomonthsinprisonafterbeingtakenfromhishomein1986and
beatenatapolicestation.
A.juryB.judgmentC.hearingD.occasion
3.Hemakesaperfectlyplausibleargumenttotheeffect___thequestionisgrammaticalratherthanrhetorical.
A.whenB.thatC.asifD.for
4.Thecollegestudentsinthisuniversityare_______fromsmokingoncampusbecausethiswilldothemnogood.
A.refrainedB.advisedC.containedD.
maintained
5.Chinawon‘tallowanyforeigncountryto_______inourinternalaffairs.
A.interfereB.interruptC.involveD.disturb
6.Such____thecase,therearenogroundstojustifyyourconstantcomplaints.
A.beingB.wasC.isD.having
been
7.Humble____itmaybe,there‘snoplacelikehomewhereveryougo.
A.seemB.asC.thoughD.if
8.Thetrialmustbeheldinthe―Stateanddistrict‖____thecrimewascommittedandthedistrictissetbyCongress.
A.becauseB.whenC.whichD.where
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9.TheConstitutiondefinestreasonasspecificacts,namely―levyingWaragainst[theUnitedStates],orinadheringtotheirEnemies,____them
AidandComfort.‖
A.giveB.givenC.givingD.togive
10.The______ofsomeoneconvictedfortreasoncouldnot,astheywereunderEnglishlaw,beconsidered―tainted‖bythetreasonoftheirancestor.
A.parentsB.spouseC.descendantsD.
generations
11.____thattheformationofthesun,theplanets,andotherstarsbeganwiththecondensationofaninterstellargascloud.
A.ItisadvisedB.ItisbelievedC.ItisadmonishedD.Itis
anecessity
12.Hisnameisonthe____ofmytongue,butIjustcan‘trememberrightnow.
A.edgeB.tipC.endD.
side
13.Hiscommentwas________annoyeverybodypresentattheconference.
A.soastoB.muchastoC.suchtoD.such
asto
14.Inmorethan25percentofcasesinaNationalInstituteofJusticestudy,suspectswereexcluded_____DNAtestingwasconductedduringthecriminalinvestigation.
A.once
B.before
C.while
D.and
15.
Whentheexplosiontookplace,thesurroundingbuildingshavebeen
leveled,
____lumpsofconcreteeverywhere.
A.rained
B.torain
C.raining
D.
havingrained
16.
Theshuttleisdestroyed,leavingStoneandKowalskycompletely
alone-____tonothingbuteachotherandspiralingoutintothe
blackness.
A.tethered
B.tethering
C.tether
D.
havingtethered
17.Visually,itwillbestudiedforyearstocome,and_____,willberevisitedbythegenre‘smostardententhusiasts.
A.topicallyB.thematicallyC.systematicallyD.
technologically
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18.TheAirDefenseIdentificationZoneisanareasurroundingmuchofNorthAmerica–namelyairspacesurroundingtheUnitedStatesandCanada–inwhichthereadyidentification,location,andcontrolofcivilaircraftoverlandorwaterisrequiredinthe____ofnational
security.
A.interestB.relationsC.areaD.field
19.TheADIZwasfocusedonaircraftapproachingprimarilyfromRussia,butonOctober26,1971,aCubanaircraftlandedinNewOrleansafterflyingcompletely____throughAmericanairspace.
A.beingundetectedB.undetectedC.detectedD.being
detected
20.Theseregulationsdonotpertaintomilitaryaircraft,buttoenterUSairspace,withoutinducingthescramblingoffighterinterceptors,theserulesmustbe___withandfollowed.
A.compliedB.followedC.conformedD.
abided
(II)Errorcorrection.Ineachsentence,thereisoneerror.Findeacherrorandcorrectit.(10points)
1.Theboatswerelowered,andscarcelyhadthelastsailorssavedthemselves,thanthevesselwentdownbeforeoureyes,andIwaslaunched,abeggar,uponthesea.
2.Thesultanagaveeartoherslave,andthelaterwhisperedtoheraplanwhichseemedtopleaseher,forsheimmediatelygotreadytogotothesultan.
3.HaditnotbeentheAvengers,NewYorkCitywouldhavebeendestroyed.
4.ThomasHardyrejectedtheVictorianbeliefofabenevolentGod,andmuchofhispoetryreadsasasardoniclamentonthebleaknessofthehumancondition.
5.Gandhi‘slifewasrootedinIndia‘sreligioustraditionwiththeiremphasisonapassionatesearchfortruth,aprofoundreverenceforlife,theidealofnonattachmentandthereadinesstosacrificeallfortheknowledgeofGod.
6.Inasense,eventodaythereisonefundamentalreligionintheworld,butthereisnosuchathingasastraightlineinnature.
7.Ageneticallymodifiedorganismisanorganismwhosegeneticmaterialhasbeenalteredusinggeneticengineeredtechniques.
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8.6February2009,theU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthefirsthumanbiologicaldrugproducedfromsuchananimal,agoat.
9.Thediplomaticimpasse,focusonterritorialdisputesandhistoricalissuesconcerningJapan‘swartimebrutality,hasbeenintensifiedbyJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbe‘sright-wingpoliticalandmilitarypolicies.
10.SatsukihaswarnedthatAbe‘srecentremarks,whichseekstochange
Japan‘spreviouscommitmenttopeace,willisolateJapananddestroyprogressfrompastdecadesinTokyo‘srelationswithBeijingandSeoul.
PARTIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION(40Points)
Inthissectiontherearefivepassagesfollowedbyatotalof20multiple-choicequestions.Readthepassagesandthenwriteyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Passage1
GroslierhadproposedthatthewatermanagementsystematAngkorhadbeendevisedtoremedytheuncertaintiesofthemonsoonandparticularlythelengthofthedryseason.Helacked,however,anymeasureforquitehow‗uncertain‘themonsoonwouldhavebeenduringthe500yearsofAngkor‘sriseandfall;presumablyhedrewonhisownexperienceofSEAsiawithregardtohowtheintensityanddurationofrainfallinoneyearcanbequitedifferenttothatofthenext.Itwasnotuntil2009thatthefirstmeasureofmonsoonuncertaintyfortheAngkorperiodwasdevised,thiscomingfromastudyoftreeringsfrom1,000-year-oldcypresstrees.ThisshowednotonlythatGroslierwascorrecttosupposeaconsiderabledegreeofclimateuncertaintythroughouttheAngkorperiod,butalsothatthisbecameparticularlymarkedinthemiddletolate14thandearly15thcenturies:
thedramaticswingsbetweenintensedroughtandheavyrainfallappearstohavecausedanAngkordemise.
GrowinginthehighlandsofVietnamaresomerareandespeciallyoldcypresstrees,Fokieniahodginsii.ProfessorBrendanBuckleyfromColumbiaUniversityandhiscolleaguessearchedtheseoutandtookcoresthroughtheirtrunkstogetasampleofthetreeringsfromthroughouttheperiodoftheirgrowth.Eachtreeringrecordsoneyearofgrowthandingeneraltermsitswidthrecordshowmuchwaterwasavailable.Buckleyandhiscolleagueswereabletoproducea759-year-longsequencefor
4
between1250and2008,recordingthevariationintheintensityofthemonsoon–justthetypeofdatathatGroslierwouldhavelovedtohaveseen.
Thisrecordshowedthatthemonsoongotweaker–thatis,therewaslessrain–inthemiddletolate14thcentury,withsomeperiodsofsustaineddrought.Shorterperiodsofmoreseveredroughtoccurredintheearly15thcentury,withthesingledriestyearofthewholerecordbeingin1403.Butwhatisespeciallyimportantisthatduringthisperiodofthemiddletolate14thandearly15thcenturies,thetreeringsalsorecordsomeofthewettestyears,themostintensemonsoon.Sointhecontextofanoveralldeclineinrainfall,theperiodduringwhichAngkorisknowntohavedeclinedandthenbecomeeffectivelyabandonedwasonewiththehighestdegreeofrainfallvariation–yearsofdroughtinterspersedwithyearsofintenserain.
1.Beforetheyear2009,___________
A.Groslierhadprovedtheuncertaintiesofthemonsoon.
B.Groslierhadmeasuredtheuncertaintiesofthemonsoon.C.TherainfallwasintenseinSoutheastAsia.
D.Groslierthoughtthemonsoonhadbeenuncertainbasedonhisownexperience.
2.Astudyoftreeringsfrom1,000-year-oldcypresstreeswasconducted____.
A.toprovethatGroslierwaswrong.
B.tomeasurethemonsoonuncertaintyfortheAngkorperiod.
C.toshowclimateuncertaintyinthemiddletolate14thandearly15thcenturies.
D.toprovethedramaticswingsbetweenintensedroughtandheavyrainfall.
3.WhichstatementiscorrectaboutFokieniahodginsii?
A.Theyareverycommonandespeciallyoldcypresstrees.
B.Thelengthofeachtreeringrecordshowmuchwaterwasavailable.
C.The759-year-longsequencewasalltheinformationGroslierhadneeded.
D.TheyprovidedtheverydatatoproveGroslier‘sbelief.
4.Intheearly1400s,______
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A.themostseveredroughtoccurred,causingthefallofAngkor.
B.Angkorisknowntohavedeclinedandthenbecomeeffectivelyabandoned.
C.thetreeringsalsorecordsomeofthewettestyears.
D.theleastrainfallwasrecordedin1403.
5.Fromthewholepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______
A.RainfallchangescausedthefallofAngkor.
B.BrendanBuckleydidnotbelieveinGroslieratall.
C.CypresstreesareimportanttosustainAngkor.
D.Rainfallwasimportantforcypresstrees.
Passage2
Theincreaseinthemarginratefrom50%to70%wasnotanattemptto
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