届全国新高考英语备考复习听力必备核心词.docx
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届全国新高考英语备考复习听力必备核心词.docx
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届全国新高考英语备考复习听力必备核心词
2021届全国新高考英语备考复习
听力必备核心词
听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活(campuslife)为主题,主要是学习打工,衣食住行,英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,分场景总结记忆,听力场景词汇,归纳总结是十分必要的。
1.学习选课场景
daycourse/eveningcoursemathematics/math
historyhistoricalhistorianchemistrychemicalchemistliteratureliteraryliterate
physicsphysicalphysicalexercisephysicistphysiciansurgeonsurgery
biologybiologistbiotechnologypoliticspoliticalpoliticianstatesman
geographygeographergeologygeologistfinalexammiddleexam
testOralEnglishtestquizdrawingneardelay
postpone=putoff
publicschoolprivateschool
presidentvice-presidentchairmandeandirectorheadmaster=headteacher,classteacherprofessorassociateprofessorlecturerassistantdoctormasterbachelor
freshmansophomoresophisticatedjuniorseniormiddleschoolstudent
primaryschoolstudentelementaryschoolhavealecturemissaclass
scholarshiphomeworkhouseworkhousewife
markscoregrade,textbook,playground,department,dormitorydorm,term,dining-hall,swimming-pool,foreignlanguage,gym
2.图书馆场景
librarylibrarianlibrarycardlend/borrowreferencebook
renewoverduereturnfine
subjectauthorreading-roombook-shelfnovelstory-bookpicture-booksciencefictionnewspapermagazineperiodical
journaljournalistjournalism
3.交通运输场景
transporttransportationjourneyjournalticketfarefeefarewell
licensedrivinglicense
rushhourstrafficjamtrafficpoliceonewaystreet,twowaystreetoverspeed,speedup
expressway,highway
交通工具vehicle
plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxicab
tunnel/channelboatshipsubway/undergroundaffordaffordable
givesomebodyaridebreakdownflattire
accidentfix/repairdamagedestroyruingaragesurviveinjury
timetable
4.电话场景
mobilephonecell-phonesmart-phonetelephonebox/booth
dial
Sorrythesubscriberyoudialedisbusynow,pleaserediallater.putthrough
holdon
take/leaveamessagehangup
long-distancecall
overseascall
givesomebodyacall/ringthelineisbusy
operator
5.机场场景
flightflightnumberbookticketoffice
boardboardingcardGate1,stewardpassengerdestinationsafelanding
takeoffdeparturearrivalsecuritychecksafety/seatbelt
pickupseeoff
keepintouch
onewayticketroundtripticketnon-stop/directflight
checkincheckout
behindscheduleluggage,baggage,airline,airport,passport,
railway/trainstation,expresstrainplatform,sleepingcar
6.打工场景
post/position
jobvacancyvacantletterofapplicationresume
Including:
basic/personalinformation.academicbackground
workexperiencecertificatesinterviewofferworkovertimeaskforaraise
wagesalarybonusallowanceannualincomepromotionfire
resignresignationtheletterofresignationvacationholiday
sickleaverestbreak
computer,typewriter,type,copy,makeaphonecall,arrangeanappointment,secretary,manager
7.租房场景
liveoncampusdormapartmentflataccommodation
forsaleforrentlocation
suburb/downtown
conditionfurnishedenvironmenttransportation
landlordroommate
描述describe,description:
neat;considerate;peacefulmessy;noisy;carelessactiveandsociable,talkative
justtheoppositehavealotincommon
hasaverybadtemperinabadmood
getalongwellwith
8.医院场景
hospital/healthcenter/clinicseeadoctor
physician;surgeonsurgery,dentist
medicalresult
makeanappointmentemergencyroomemergencedepartment
checkup/exam
heartattack;cold;flu;sorethroat;fever;toothache,stomachache,headache;prescribeprescription,drug/pill/tablet;injection,operation,taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday,pain,cough,treatment;bodytemperature,lung,blood-pressure,takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure
takemedicine;aspirin[ˈæsprɪn;ˈæspərɪn]
What’sup?
Howisitgoing?
Howareyou?
回答:
I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.
Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.
9.宾馆场景
bookabed/makeareservation
confirmareservationcancelareservationfullybooked/fullup/full
reception
checkin;checkoutbathroomtoilet/restroom
roomservicetipsbusinesscenter,ball,barmealsincluded.
DoyouhaveareservationSir?
Haveyougotanyvacantroom?
(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?
)Alltheroomareoccupied.
CanIshowyouyourroom?
/CanIcarryyourluggage?
10银行、邮局常用词
bank,check,interest,creditcard,postoffice,postage,extrapostage,envelop,cash,savingsaccount,post/send,letter/mail,stamp,airmail,parcel/package,telegram/cable,overweight,email,reply,subject,attachment,expressmail,surfacemail;openanaccount
U.SDollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuanRMB¥,pound
(£),
pocketchange,coin
11.购物场景
Store/departmentstore,supermarket,shoppingcenter/shoppingmall,shopassistant,salesman,saleswoman
discount/off
outofstockinstockbargain,cheap,expensivepricehigh,lowstyle/size/color/brandlarge/medium/smallexchange/changepopular/fashionable
infashion/outoffashioncheck-outcounter
payincash/payincheck/creditcard/Alipay
shoppingcart,pricetag,onsale,sweater,shoes,trouser,jacket,tryon,puton,putoff
12.天气场景
climate,weatherforecast
sunny;clearup;agreeable,cloudy,shower/downpourthunder/lightening
windy/strongwind
tornado[tɔːˈneɪdəʊ]typhoon[taɪˈfuːn]
snowstormrainstormstormheavysnowfoggy/dense/heavyfog/density
warmup
wethumidhumiditygetworse
grey,icy,cold,cool,hot,
spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter
Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)
13.饮食场景
dishmaindishdelicious/tastytaste/terrifichorrible/awful/disgustingwaiter/waitressmenu
order,serve,change.Keepthechange!
book/makeareservationtip,treat
Thisismytreat!
restaurant
cafeteria[ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə]cafe[ˈkæfeɪ]coffeeshopschooldininghall,eatout,full
snackbar
papertoweltableclothplatechopsticksknifetoothpickLet’sgoDutch/Let’sgofiftyfifty./splitthebill
beondietspecialty
buffet[ˈbʊfeɪ;ˈbʌfɪt]warrenbuffetfastfoodfriedfoodfriedchicken
desert[(forv.)dɪ'zɜːt;(forn.)'dezət]
applepie;Pizza;vegetablesalad;soup;dessert[dɪˈzɜːt];
icecream;pudding;bacon;friedegg;butter;cheese;beverages;orangejuice;softdrink,harddrink(alcohol);mineralwater;coffeepot;watermelon;pear;peach;cherry;grape;salt;sugar;sweet;bitter;dinner;breakfast;lunch;steak[steɪk],beer,
meat,beef,chicken,mutton,bread,breadwinner,noodles,vegetable
sandwich,toast,hamburger,coke,cokecola,cake.
14.旅游场景
Desert,historicalinterest,beaches,coastalareas,publictransport;hotsprings;waterfalls;castle;swimming,diving,surfing
15.服装种类
clothing,clothbag,clothes,costume,suit,tie;jacket;Shirt,Jeans,uniform,underwear(undergarment),sweatergloves,scarf,boots,formal,casual,tight,loosewool,woolen;cotton;dress,eveningdress,shirt,skirt
16.人与人关系的常用词:
nephew,cousin,niece,
17.职业常用词:
engineer,nurse,actor,actress,waiter,waitress,tailor,sailor,clerk,coach,
18.星期
Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,SaturdaySunday
19.月份
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,
September,October,November,December
其它一些与数字有关的常用表达:
couple,dozen,fortnight,afewdaysago或theotherday.
times(倍)、twice(两倍)、percentage(百分比)、apairof(一双)、halfof(一半)、double(双倍)、quarter(四分之一)等。
注意以下单位:
inch(英寸),foot(英尺),yard(码),mile(英里),meter/m(米),centimeter/cm(厘米),kilometer/km米),cubicmeter(立方米),liter(升)等。
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