河北省武邑中学学年高二英语上学期寒假作业6.docx
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河北省武邑中学学年高二英语上学期寒假作业6.docx
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河北省武邑中学学年高二英语上学期寒假作业6
河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期寒假作业6
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TopSummerMusicFestivalstoTravelto
Summeristhebesttimeofayearformusiclovers,especiallyifyoulovetheoutdoorcon-certscene.Festivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheup-comingmonths.
PrimaveraSound
Tokickoffthesummer,there'snobetterplacethanBarcelona.Ontheconcert
lineup,you'llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetotastethelocalfoodandwine.
May31-June4;Barcelona,Spain
MusicType:
Rock,hip-hop
Price:
$86—$323GovernorsBall
OneofthegreatsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor'sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall'sIslandPark.SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.
June2-4;NewYorkCity,NewYork,USAMusicType:
Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:
$105—$405
Bonnaroo
Bonnarooisanothersummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemostwell-knownmusicianswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.
June8-11;Manchester,Tennessee,USAMusicType:
Rock,hip-hop
Price:
$210-$554
FireflyMusicFestival
Manypeoplehaven'tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,hutmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthis
Chineseresearcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithasimplewaytofindoutaperson'sbiologicalage—howmuchthebodyhasagedphysically-throughaurine(尿)test.
Theirfindingswillhelpresearchersconductnumbersofageingstudiesandevenpredictaperson'sriskofage-relateddiseases,accordingtoapaperpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinAgeingNeuroscience.
AnotherpaperbyresearchersattheBeijingHospitalandtheWestChinaHospitalinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,saidonTuesdaythatpeopleagedatdifferentratesduetochangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.
Chronologicalage-whichisbasedonone'sbirthdate—wasaninaccuratemeasure
ofbiologicalagesoamoreaccuratemethodwasneeded,theteamsaid.
Ageingisdrivenbythelifelonggradualaccumulationofabroadvarietyof
molecular(分子)faultsinthebody'scells.Theteamsaidtheyhadidentifieda
matter—8-oxoGsn—thatindicatedincreasesinoxidative(氧化性)damageinurine
aspeople'sbodiesaged.
CaiJianping,aco-authorattheBeijingHospital,said:
“Asweage,wesufferincreasingoxidativedamageandsothelevelsofoxidativemattersincreaseinour
body.”Theteamtestedthelevelsof8-oxoGsninurinesamplesfrom1,228Chinese
peopleagedtwoto90andconcludedthemarkerhelpedaccuratelydeterminethestage
ofbiologicalageinginadults.
Theyhadpreviouslyfoundthat8-oxoGsnlevelsalsoincreasedwithageintheurineofanimalssuchasmice.
liquidchromatography,whichcanprocessupto10urinesamplesanhour,accordingtothestudy.
12.Scientificallyspeaking,bywhatdoesadoctorjudgethestageofapersongetting
old?
A.Hiscondition.B.Hisbiologicalage.
C.Hispsychology.D.Hischronologicalage.
13.Whataretheouterfactorsthespeedofone'sageingphysicallydependon?
A.One'sbirthdate.
B.Theincreasesinoxidativedamageinurine.
C.Thechangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.
D.Theaccumulationofvariousmolecularfaultsinthebody'scells.
14.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“marker”inthesixthparagraph
A.8-oxoGsn.
B.Molecularfaults.
C.Oxidativedamage.
D.Stageofbiologicalageinginadults.
15.Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Whypeopleareageing.
B.Howtodelaypeople'sageingphysically.
C.Whatdeterminesthestageofpeople'sageingphysically.
D.Arapidmethodwithwhichtojudgehowmuchpeopleareagingphysically.
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Ifyouhavealittlechild,whohatessittinginachildcarseat,thentheFreedom
Rideistheanswertoyourproblem.
Wouldyouwanttobe21inanunchangeablepositioneverytimeyou'rein
thecar?
No.YouWouldn't!
Whena22sitsinacarforanylengthoftime,westretch,wechangethe
position,wemoveourlegs,andshift23.Wedothisautomatically,and
without24.Butkidsinatraditionalcarseatcan'tdothis.Theyarestuck
inoneposition,andthey25move.Wemovebecausethe26ofbloodneeds
toberestoredinourlegsaswesitinthe27positionforanyextendedlength
oftime.
Inatraditionalcarseat,thechildcan'tmoveto28thepain,soit_29
theminabadmood.
TheFreedomRideletsthemhavealittle30,andstillbesafe.The5-point
Harnessgivesthemadditionalsafety31atraditionalchildcarseat.
IamtheWebmasterforisla,and32JoeySafeaskedustoredo
theirwebsite,Iwas33bythissystem.ThatisbecauseIhavetwosmallchildren,andweobviously34carseats.IliveinSouthernCalifornia,andevery_35
ofmonths,mywife,thegirlsandI,gotoseegrandmawholivesinNevada.It's
a5-hourdrive,sotheFreedomRide36well.Ourtripsaresomuchbetternow,
especially,sincethereis37roominthecarwithoutthecarseats.
TheFreedomRidereallydid38iteasiertogoontrips.Theonlythingyou
needwhenyouusetheJoeySafe39youroldchildseatisapillow.40,my
kidswanttotakeapillowanyway!
Asadad,IfeelsafedrivingwiththekidsintheFreedomRide.
22.A.grown-up
23.A.suddenly
B.man
B.strongly
C.woman
C.constantly
D.kid
D.smoothly
24.A.stopping
B.moving
C.saying
D.thinking
25.A.needn't
B.daren't
C.can't
D.mustn't
26.A.circulation
B.transport
C.supply
D.
pressure
27.A.old
B.same
C.soft
D.hard
28.A.sharpen
B.remove
C.suffer
D.reduce
29.A.takes
B.holds
C.puts
D.gets
30.A.rest
B.freedom
C.activity
D.time
31.A.over
B.above
C.under
D.around
32.A.before
B.uniess
C.until
D.
when
33.A.astonished
B.attracted
C.puzzled
D.
satisfied
34.A.use
B.hate
C.refuse
D.like
35.A.other
B.several
C.second
D.
couple
36.A.sells
B.washes
C.works
D.runs
37.A.much
B.more
C.manyD.
some
38.A.find
B.feel
C.letD.
make
39.A.insteadof
B.apartfrom
C.aswellas
D.no
Ionger
40.A.However
B.Though
C.BesidesD.
Therefore
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inourlives,manyofuswillfind41(we)caringforanelderlyparent.
Thisisnevereasy;itcantakegreatefforts42(emotional)andphysically,
andthefinancialchallengescansometimesseem63ourability.
Oftenoneofthe44(hard)thingsisstrikingabalaneebetweenyour
parent'sdesiretofeelindependentandyourcontroloftheirlife,withtheneed
toensuretheyaresafeandtheirhealthneeds45(attend)to.
Sometimesthiscancreatetensions(紧张)andarguments,only46(add)to
thestress
iofanalready
difficult
situation.
Itisimportantheretomakethemfeel
theyare
being
listened
to,and
47they
knowyouonlyhavetheir
best
interests
atheart.
It's
thesamewith
financial
issues.To
coverthecostsoftheir
parent
'scare,
manypeoplewillconsiderthechoicessuchassellingthefamilyhome.Themost
importantthinghereis48(communicate)—itcountsmuchtomakesurethat
everyone49(involve)isawareof50isbeingproposedandsingingfrom
thesamehymn(圣歌)sheet.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
本校学生会组织了一个Englishclub,请代表学生会写一则通知,告知参加Englishclub
事宜。
内容包括:
1.Englishclub设立目的。
2.Englishclub的活动时间、地点。
3.报名世界、地点、截止时间。
注意:
1.开头、结尾已给出(不计入总词数);
2.词数:
100左右。
参考词汇:
校园campus;语音室Ianguagelab
Notice
Thursday,
March22,2018
Attention,please.Hereisimportantnewsforyou.TomakeourlifeonthecampuscolorfulandimproveourEnglish,StudentUnionwillsetupanEnglishclub.
Youcanparticipateinthevariousactivitiesfrom15:
00to16:
30everyWednesday
andFridayinLanguageLabs—No2,No4orNo6.TheclubbeginsnextWednesday,onMarch28.Everyschoolmateiswelcometotheclub.AmemberfromtheStudentUnionwillbewaitingforyouintheroom,wheretheunionoftenholdsmeetings,from15:
00to16:
00exceptweekend.Besuretocometosignupbefore3:
00pmnextTuesday.Ibelieveyouwillneverregretjoiningit.So,justdoit.
StudentUnion
A篇【语篇解读】文章是一篇说明文。
夏季是音乐爱好者最好的时光,特别是喜欢户外音乐会
的人。
本文主要介绍了几个夏季音乐节的情况,包括音乐节的特色,参加音乐节的音乐家,举办地点以及音乐类型和票价。
1.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据PrimaveraSound下的Price:
$86—$323;GovernorsBallPrice:
$105—$405;Bonnaroo下的Price:
$210-$554;FireflyMusicFestival下的
Price:
$179-$499可知,PrimaveraSound票价最便宜。
故选C。
独特之处在于其音乐类型是布鲁斯音乐和摇滚音乐。
故
可知,FireflyMusicFestival
选A。
3.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据
includeTool,Phoenix.
GovernorsBall咅B分的句子Someoftheplayingartists
Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.以及June2-4;NewYork
City,NewYork,USA可知,GovernorsBall有Flume的表演,演出时间是6月2日到
4日。
故选B。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
中国科学家发明一种新方法:
通过检测尿液中的名叫
“8-oxoGsn”的物质来确定“氧化损伤”量从而知道被检测者的衰老程度。
B篇12.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“aperson'sbiologicalage—howmuchthebodyhasagedphysically”和第四段
中的“Chronologicalage—whichisbasedonone'sbirthdate—wasaninaccurate
measureofbiologicalage、
soamoreaccuratemethodwasneeded”可知B项正确,因为医生是根据身体上衰老程
度来确定人衰老达
到了什么程度。
13.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“peopleagedatdifferentratesduetochanges
intheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.”可知:
影响人衰老的速度的夕卜
部因素是基因组成的变化和环境的变化。
14.A【解析】推理判断题。
“marker”的本意是“标志物”,再根据第六段中的“Theteam
testedthelevelsof
8-oxoGsninurinesamplesfrom1,228Chinesepeople
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