大学英语 B 考试试题.docx
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大学英语 B 考试试题.docx
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大学英语B考试试题
大学英语(B)考试试题
第一部分:
交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.-Thanksforhelpingmecarrythecase.
-__________.
A.MypleasureB.Nevermind
C.QuiterightD.Don'tthankme
2.-Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?
-___________,andhowareyou?
A.Don'tmentionitB.Hm,nottoobad
C.ThanksD.Prettyfast
3.-Whatabeautifuldressyouhaveon!
-_______________.
A.No,it’snogoodB.Sorry,it'stoocheap
C.ThankyouD.Don’tsaythat
4.-Tomorrowismybirthday.
-______________.
A.Oh,Ihavenoidea.B.I'mgladyoulikeit.
C.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!
D.Youmustbeveryhappy.
5.-Hi,isMarythere,please?
-_____________________.
A.Holdon.I'llgetherB.No,sheisn'there
C.Yes,sheliveshereD.Yes,whatdoyouwant
6.-Hurryupplease,orI'llbelate.
-_______________________.
A.Sorrysir,butthetrafficisthicknowB.Well,it'salright,sir
C.Howcanyousaythat,sir?
D.Oh,wearegoingtherightway
7.-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?
-__________.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goahead
C.Sure,pleaseD.Idon'tlikeit
8.-Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheairport?
-___________________________.
A.Don'taskthatB.Sorry,I'mastrangerhere
C.No,Ican'tsaythatD.No,you'redrivingtoofast
9.-Areyoureadytoorderdesert,please?
-___________________________.
A.Yes,please
B.Pleasedon'torderit
C.No,don'tmentionit
D.Yes,I'dliketohavesomechocolatecake
10.-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.
-_______________.
A.Youmayaskforhelp.B.Letmegiveyouahand.
C.Pleasedomeafavor.D.I'dcometohelp.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
此部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
Passage1
WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobvious,"Whydidshelivetobe107?
"Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity'simageasanunhealthyplace,citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed.
Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.
Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.
11.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain_____.
A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses
B.thecauseofMrs.Groeger'sdeath
C.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.Groeger
D.theimageofcitiesingeneral
12.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsome_____.
A.benefitsofwalking
B.occasionsforwalkingincitylife
C.commentsmadebycitypeople
D.problemsofcityliving
13.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful___.
A.totaketheelevatorB.towalkupthestairs
C.torideinacarD.tofindanalternativetowalking
14.Peoplelivinginthecountryprobablydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause____.
A.theydon'tlivenearbusinessareas
B.theydon'tneedtheexercise
C.theyneverhaveparkingproblems
D.theycan'taffordtotakethebus
15.Aconclusionthatcanbedrawnfromthispassageisthat_____.
A.airpollutionisnotserious
B.anyonecanlivetobe107
C.countrypeopleshouldmovetothecity
D.walkingisahealthfulexercise
Passage2
ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld'sgreatestdramatist(剧作家).Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:
thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworkofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyoftheEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweused,ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHamletandcomplainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations.
Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,makesfulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormaluseofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand.
ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort(itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedtobeginners)eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare’sday.
16.Englishpeople______.
A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestdramatist
B.neverdiscussanyissueconcerningtheworld'sgreatestdramatist
C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestdramatist
D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetanddramatist
17.EveryEnglishmanknows______.
A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare
B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly
C.allShakespeare'swritings
D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter
18.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.
B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningto
speakEnglish.
C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginsofthewordstheyuse.
D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromthewritingsofShakespeare.
19.Whatdoestheword"proverb"mean?
A.Familiarsayings.B.Shakespeare'splays.
C.Complaints.D.Actorsandactresses.
20.WhyisitworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglish?
A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime.
B.BydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage.
C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'stime.
D.BeginnersmayhavedifficultylearningsomeaspectsofEnglishusage.
Passage3
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:
theyprovidehimwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdrought(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.
Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.
Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:
forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.
21.Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways.themostimportantofwhichisthat
theycan____.
A.keephimfromthehotsunshine
B.enablehimtobuildwarships
C.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem
D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods
22.It'sagreatpitythat______.
A.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires
B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees
C.manhasn'trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim
D.manhasn'tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees
23.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappear______.
A.unlessacountryhasaplentysupplyoftrees
B.unlesspeoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees
C.unlessallpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees
D.unlessthegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthem
24.Theword"bind"inParagraph5means"____________".
A.towashawayB.tomakewet
C.tomakestaytogetherD.toimprove
25.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan_____.
A.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
D.makethetopsoilsticktogether
第三部分:
词汇与结构(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。
26.Idon'tknowthepark,butit's_______tobequitebeautiful.
A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked
27.WhenLilycamehomeat5:
00pmyesterday,hermother____dinnerinthekitchen.
A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked
28.Twothousanddollars_______enoughforthepurchaseofthethecar,
A.beingB.wereC.areD.is
29.Thenewordermeans_______overtime.
A.worksB.workedC.toworkD.working
30.Themanagerwillnot_______ustousehiscar.
A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow
31.Didyounoticetheguy______hatlookedlikeanumbr
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