陕西高考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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陕西高考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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陕西高考英语试题及答案解析
陕西省2017年高考英语试题及答案
(Word版)
(考试时间:
120分钟,试卷满分:
150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeae'playsintheirownIanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.
NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|Chinese
Thisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbethenationaltheatreofchina'sfirstvisittotheuk.
Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichawdlbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociate
Director,WangXiaoying.
Date&Time:
Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm
MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgian
OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.
Date&Time:
Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pm
DeafinitelyTheaterLondonIBritishSignLanguage(BSL)
BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysical
IanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingto
bothgroupsasoneaudienee.
Date&Time:
Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm
HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrew
TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'heMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK
DateDate&Time:
Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm
21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?
A.Richard川.B.Lover'sLabour'sLost
CAsYouLikeItD.ThemerchantofVenice
22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?
A.Tthastwogroupsofactors
B」tistheleadingtheatreinLondon
C」tperformsplaysinBSL
D」tisgoodatprductingcomedies
23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?
A.Onsuturday28Apil.B.OnSunday29April
C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May
B
IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilmitwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPau—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.
ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperieneeofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifferenee,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:
humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachothe—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.
Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshould
putsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtus
together.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.
Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'ahdeeurtiofthehospital.HeandI
bothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthat
didn'tneedalotofwords.
24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?
A.PaulNewmanwantedit.
B.Thestudiopowersddn'tlikehisagent.
C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.
D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.
25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?
A.Theywereofthesamedge.
B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.
C.Theywerebothgoodactors.
D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?
A.Theirbelief.
B.Theircareforchileden.
C.Theirsuccess.
D.Theirsupportforeachother.
27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?
A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.
B.Torememberafriend.
C.Tointroduceanewmovie.
D.Tosharehisactingexperienee.
C
TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransition—hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.
Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'expectedtocost$279,000.Anditwonhelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.
Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.
MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration's
decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.
28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.
B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.
C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.
C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.
29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?
A.Itcauserstrafficjams.
B.Itisdifficulttooperate.
C.Itisveryexpensive.
D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.
30.Whatisthegovemment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?
A.CautiousB.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.FlyingCaratAutoShow
B.TheTransition'sFistFlight
C.Pilots'DreamComingTrue
D.FlyingCarClosertoReality
D
Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'sitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin‘reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.
ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'ryirwayufefButisanyonelistening?
Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.
Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdo
doubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoare
naturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattacker
whoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.
Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelpthe
neighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,butthe
neighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhat
todo.
Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?
Scientistsdorknow.Maybethe't
firstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,and
so,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“o
thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasntibrtaAbackanen
forth.
CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmore
intimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There's
wholelotgoingon.
32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?
A.Itmakesnoises.
B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.
C.Itstandsquietly
D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.
33.
inparagraph3?
Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned
A.Theattackersgetattacked.
B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.
C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.
D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.
34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.
A.predictnaturaldisasters
B.protectthemselvesagainstinsects
C.talktooneanotherintentionally
D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary
35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.
B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore
C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems
D.PeopleinDarwin'stimewereimaginative.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwith
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