届浙江省衢州市高三上学期英语教学质量检测试题.docx
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届浙江省衢州市高三上学期英语教学质量检测试题.docx
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届浙江省衢州市高三上学期英语教学质量检测试题
2021届浙江省衢州市高三上学期英语教学质量检测试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I'llalwaysrememberthatdayin1994whenIreceivedacallfrommyfriendJack.“Hey,Bill,"hesaid."I'mgoingtoendtheChristmaslightingbusiness.WouldyoursonsbeinterestedinmakingafewdollarsoverChristmasvacation?
"
Ihadtwosonsincollege,andJackexplainedthathehadmanycustomerswhopaidhimtostring(串联)lightsattheirhomes.Hesaidhe’dsellmethelightsforonly$300.Ithoughtitwasagreatideabecausemysonscouldearnsomemoneytohelpwiththeirexpenses,buttheyweren'tespeciallyinterested.Unwillingly,theyagreedtoworkovertheirvacationsfromschool.
JackdrovehiscartomyhomeandunloadedboxesandboxesofChristmaslightsandvariousotherdecorations.Sincethelightsweren'tnew,theyallhadtobetestedbeforeinstallation(安装).Ialsostartedcallingcustomerstosetupinstallationdates.Itseemedeverybodywanteditdoneatthesametime.Thismeantwe'dhavetostartearlyeachdayandworklonghourstocompleteallthejobsinthefewweekendsbeforeChristmas.Thatdoesn'treallyfitinwiththescheduleof20-year-oldswhogoouteverynight.Soonmostmornings,I'dbeupbeforethesunandheadouttostartdecoratingalone.Mysonsdidhelp,butallIrememberarethetimesIspentalone.Whenitwastimetotakedownthedecorations,theboyswerebackinschoolandthatalsobecamemyjob.
Wemadesomemoneythefirstfewyears,buteachyear,thecomplaintsincreased.Eachyear,welostcustomers.OnedayahomeownerinEaton'sNecktoldusthatifwedidn'ttakedownhislightssoon,he'dtakethemdownhimselfandkeepthem.Thatwasthelastyearofourbusiness.
21.WhatwasthemainpurposeofJack'scall?
A.Tohandoverhisbusiness.
B.Tofindabusinesspartner.
C.Tohelphimmakesomeprofits.
D.TodonatesomeChristmasdecorations.
22.Whydidtheauthorgetupearlyonmostmornings?
A.Toavoidthetrafficjam.
B.Tofinishtestingthelights.
C.Tosatisfythecustomers’demands.
D.Tofitinwithhisson’sschedule.
23.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheauthor’slightingbusiness?
A.Itendedforabiggerbusiness.
B.Itdidn’tgowellintheend.
C.Healwaysdependedonhissons.
D.Hedidn’tmakeanymoneyfromit.
B
Therehavebeenalotofreportsrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnologyfortheworld.Butwhatisthistechnologyandhowmightitchangeourlives?
5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepinthedevelopmentoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.4Gwasthereplacementfor3G,whichcameafter2G,andsoon.Earlier"G"systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetwork capacity(容量).Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame.However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentthantheearliersystems.Itwillmovewellbeyondmobilenetworktechnologytoaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother"G"versions.
Wirelessindustrygroupssay5Gwillhelpfuelfuture"smartcities"byconnecting sensor(传感器)networks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality.Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperform remote medicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincrease automation andimprovethecollectionofinformation.
Everycoinhastwosides. Muchofthedatacouldcontainprivatedetailsaboutindividuals,businessesorgovernmentorganizations.Theincreaseddataflowwouldgiveinternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafetyaswellasworldeconomicactivity.
24.Whatmajoreffectswill5Ghaveonourlives?
A.Itwillinfluencemoredevicesandindustries.
B.Itwillimproveinternetspeedandnetworkcapacity.
C.Itwillbeunderthecontrolofmobilenetworktechnology.
D.Itwillcontributetothemobilecommunicationoperations.
25.Whatcanwelearnabout"smartcities"fromthepassage?
A.Smartcityisonlybasedonwirelessindustry.
B. Self-drivingcarshavebeeninwideuseinsmartcities.
C.Manysmartcitieshavebeenbuiltallovertheworld.
D.Thedevelopmentof5Gpromotestheconstructionofsmartcities.
26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thefunctionof5Gtechnology.
B.Thefutureof5Gtechnology.
C.Thepossiblerisksof5Gtechnology.
D.Theadvantagesof5Gtechnology.
27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards5G?
A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Negative.
C
Cortana,Alexa,Siri,Thesearenamesofroboticvoicesthatareoftenprogrammedonelectronictablets.Theyalsobecomedefault(默认)identitiesforpeoplewithspeechdisorderswhorelyontechnologytocommunicate.Nowsomespeechscientistsaredevelopingpersonalizedvoicestoreflectthebroaderdiversityofthepeoplewhousethem.Todoit,theyaretappingintoavastnetworkofvolunteerswhoaredonatingtheirvoicestosharewithpeoplewhocan’tspeak.
Theefforttobuildaninternational“HumanVoicebank”hasattractedmorethan17,000volunteersfrom110countries,includingPriyankaPandya,a16-year-oldfromColumbia,Md.,whoplanstospendherwintervacationrecordingastringofsentencesintohercomputer“Tobeabletogivesomebodythegiftofvoice,Ithinkthat’sreally,reallypowerful,”shesaid.
“Everyonehasavoice,”saidRupalPatel,founderofVocalic,thecompanythatstartedthevoicebank.“Evenpeoplewhoareunabletospeakhavesoundsthatareuniquetothem.”Hercompanydesignspersonalizedvoicesbyrecordingtheuniquesoundsoftheuser,andthenmixingthemwith6to10hoursofrecordingsfromavoicedonor,matchedbyage,genderandregion.Thecompanyisdevelopingvoicesnowforitsfirst100customers.
Also,people’svoiceschange.Thecompanyislookingfordonorswhoarewillingtorecordtheirvoices,andthenrecordthemagainafewyearslater,astheygetolder.
Someofthefirstcustomerssaytheyarehappywiththeresults,JohnA.GregoirewasoneofthefirstcustomerstoreceiveapersonalizedvoicefromVocaliclastDecember.ThevoicecameeightyearsafterhedevelopedALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症)andmorethansixyearshavepassedsincehisvoicebecameunintelligibletoeveryoneexcepthiswifeandyoungestson.“Havingadistinctivevoiceislikegettingsomethingbackthatwasstolen.”Johnsaid.
28.Whatcanweknowaboutthevoicebank?
A.Itcollectsallkindsofvoices.
B.Itiswidelysupportedbypublic.
C.Ithelpstorecognizespecialvoices.
D.Itisdesignedforpeopleofallages.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unintelligible”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Unclear.B.Gentle.C.Cold.D.Unkind.
30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.VolunteersdonatetheirvoicestoVocalic.
B.Vocalicisdevotedtobuildingavoicebank.
C.Voicebankwinsfameamongwithspeechproblems.
D.Voicebankcanbenefitpeoplewithspeechproblems.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
第三部分:
语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
“Youarewhatyoueat.”31.Buttheoppositeisalsotrue.Infact,ifyou’rebetweentheagesof10and19,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbodyandyourbrain.
Junkfoodshapesadolescentbrainsinwaysthatimpairtheirabilitytothink,learnandremember.Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsivebehaviors,saysAmyReichelt.32.
窗体底端
SheandtwootherresearchersatWesternrecentlyreviewedmorethan100studies(includingtheirown)abouthowpoorfoodchoicescanimpactadolescentbrains.
Theydiscoveredoneproblem:
Adolescentbrains arenotyetfullyformed.33.First,adolescentbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytoassessrisksandcontrolactions.Second,teenbrainsgetmorepleasurethanadultbrainsdofromrewardingbehaviorssuchaseatingjunkfood.Third,adolescentbrainscanbemoreeasilyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.34.Itcanalsobeinfluencedbydiet.Together,theseallcancombinetomakejunkfoodbothhardtoresistandextrabadforteenhealth.
Otherresearchershavefoundlinksbetweenbrainhealthandwhatteenagekidseat.FeliceJackaisoneofthem.SheisanexpertinnutritionandpsychiatryatDeakinUniversityinVictoria,Australia.
Inone 2013study,sheandherteamrecruitedmorethan2,00011-to14-year-oldslivinginLondon,England.Theyanalyzedtheiremotionsandbehaviorovertheprevioustwoweeksintheresearch.Theresearchersscoredeachkid’sanswersforsignsofdepression,andfoundadolescentswhoatethemostjunkfoodwerenearly50percentmorelikelytoshowsignsofdepression.
35.Thedataareunclear. Someresearch suggeststhatprocessedfoods,suchaslunchmeat,increases inflammation(炎症)inthebodyandthebrain.Inflammationisoneofthebody’sresponsestocellularinjuryandinvolvesswelling.Otherresearchhaslinkedinflammationwithdepression.
A.Whymighteatingjunkfoodbelinkedtodepression?
B.Thiscanincludeanystressyou’refeeling,anyisolationoranydrugsyoumaybetaking.
C.Andthatactuallyleadstothreeproblems.
D.Whenpeoplesaythat,theymeanahealthydietcanboostyourhealth.
E.Thatmeanseatingjunkfooddoesharmtoadolescenthealth.
F.Itmayevenupateen’sriskofdepress
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