高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练4.docx
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高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练4.docx
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高考英语二轮复习完形填空训练4
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空训练(4)
完型填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:
Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid.I__1__beingadoctor.
Mymotherwasadomestic.Throughherwork,sheobservedthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey__2__watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothreepreselectedTVprogrammesduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand__3__writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__4__.Mymotherwasilliterate.
WhenIenteredhighschool,IwasanAstudent,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto__5__withtheguys.IwentfrombeinganAstudenttoaBstudenttoaCstudent.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom__6__hervariousjobsandIplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy__7__foodandpaythebills.Withmoney__8__,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery__9__withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney,therewas__10__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeeparoofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,__11__buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy__12__andbecameanAstudentagain,andeventuallyI__13__mydreamandIbecameadoctor.
Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory—awomanwith__14__formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob__15__thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.
1.A.majoredinB.gotusedto
C.dreamedofD.gottiredof
2.A.spentB.paid
C.tookD.did
3.A.readtoB.present
C.teachD.explainto
4.A.jokeB.means
C.toolD.trick
5.A.getalongB.hangout
C.breakawayD.keepintouch
6.A.makingB.stopping
C.workingD.getting
7.A.yourbrotherB.yourself
C.yoursisterD.thefamily
8.A.leftoverB.paidoff
C.usedupD.carriedout
9.A.angryB.pleased
C.disappointedD.bored
10.A.anythingB.everything
C.somethingD.nothing
11.A.letaloneB.letout
C.letinD.leavealone
12.A.guysB.mother
C.studiesD.play
13.A.madeB.fulfilled
C.changedD.tried
14.A.littleB.much
C.fewD.high
15.A.moreinterestingB.lessimportant
C.moreimportantD.lessinteresting
【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文。
作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭,然而在母亲的帮助与教导下,他克服了重重困难,从后进生一跃而成为优等生,并实现了自己的梦想,成为了一名医生。
这一成功的事例说明,在教育子女方面,父母才是最好的老师。
1.C 根据“…andeventuallyI…mydreamandIbecameadoctor.”可知“我”梦想成为一名医生。
故选C。
2.D 此处使用did代替前文的spent,避免重复。
3.B 由上下文可知,母亲非常严厉。
“我们”每人必须要阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书,还要上交读书心得。
presentsthtosb把某物呈交给某人。
4.D 由“Mymotherwasilliterate.”得知,此处是母亲的一个计谋。
5.B 这里想表达的是:
“我”想和其他男孩子们去闲逛。
getalongwithsb与某人和睦相处;hangout闲逛;breakaway逃脱,脱离;keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系。
故选B。
6.C 由下文scrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms可知,此处意为“母亲干完各种活儿回到家”。
work在此用作及物动词,意为“完成,干完”。
7.D 此处是“buysbsth”的结构。
此处意为“由你来为这个家买伙食、付账单”。
8.A 此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构。
money与leaveover之间是被动关系。
语境:
剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。
9.B 由自己理财并可以用剩下的钱买自己想要的东西,很显然,这样的决定让“我”开心不已。
10.D 由but可知并非如“我”所愿。
语境:
但当“我”把该花的钱都分配完毕时,手里已分文不剩。
11.A 这里想表达的是:
更不用说买衣服。
letalone更不用说;letout使放出;letin使进入;leavealone不理会,不理睬。
故选A。
12.C 通过这件事,“我”还意识到,一时的满足并不会给“我”带来什么成就,而成功需要智力上的准备,于是“我”又发奋学习了。
13.B 最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。
fulfill履行,完成,达到。
14.A 由上文可知“我”的母亲是这样一位女士,粗通文墨、家境贫寒,却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。
education是不可数名词,故用little修饰,故选A。
15.C 由上文得知,没有哪件事比对子女的教育更重要了。
完形填空。
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholiday,Mother36metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,37,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.
Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe38,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething39inlife.
AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I40anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits41andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He 42fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready 43 washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.
Severalthoughts44mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(an)45T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern46wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed47withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness, 48atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen49elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.
Therewasanoticeabletouchof50inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings— 51 thewindscreen(挡风玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦净)thewheelsand 52,standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.
Itwasa53tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora54ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt55ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.
36.A.forces
B.allows
C.causes
D.forbids
37.A.otherwise
B.therefore
C.however
D.besides
38.A.parkinglot
B.busstop
C.school
D.market
39.A.interesting
B.surprising
C.awful
D.useful
40.A.noticed
B.recognized
C.called
D.assisted
41.A.back
B.handle
C.wheel
D.seat
42.A.searched
B.left
C.moved
D.wandered
43.A.stopped
B.started
C.intended
D.finished
44.A.crossed
B.slipped
C.disturbed
D.inspired
45.A.attractive
B.shiny
C.simple
D.expensive
46.A.repairmen
B.businessmen
C.drivers
D.cyclists
47.A.busy
B.content
C.careful
D.bored
48.A.waving
B.looking
C.laughing
D.pointing
49.A.about
B.for
C.with
D.like
50.A.worry
B.respect
C.sympathy
D.pride
51.A.cleaning
B.fixing
C.replacing
D.covering
52.A.still
B.yet
C.again
D.soon
53.A.lesson
B.subject
C.skill
D.fact
54.A.business
B.living
C.success
D.right
55.A.tired
B.doubtful
C.fearful
D.ashamed
参考答案:
----------完形填空
36-40BCADA41-45BCDAC46-50DBACD51-55ACABD
完形填空。
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe 31 societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbeeavictimoftheconsumersociety,I32hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.33theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,“Thisisthebestthingyou34havedone.Lifehasbeehopelessly35.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou36things:
freshair,sunshineandexercise.”Iagreed.Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime,I37attheotherendofthetown.Iwas38thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme39longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Buthow40didIreallygo?
SinceIhatedtobe41,IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto42anodometer(里程表)onmybicycle.Heagreed,but43,“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer(速度计)islikea 44 withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwodevices(装置)were 45 tothehandlebarsofmybicycle.“Whataboutahorn?
”hethenasked.“Look,thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany46.”Attractedbythesefunctions,Iboughtthehorn.
“Youcan’tleavethebackpart47,”notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons 48 theseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel49onyourway?
Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.”Iwasnotstrongenoughto50theoffer.
“Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,”saidMr.Johnsonintheend.
31.A.adult
B.human
C.consumer
D.bachelor
32.A.eventually
B.immediately
C.reluctantly
D.gratefully
33.A.Although
B.Because
C.As
D.Unless
34.A.would
B.should
C.must
D.could
35.A.boring
B.plicated
C.stressful
D.tough
36.A.natural
B.mysterious
C.plex
D.unique
37.A.gaveup
B.brokedown
C.calmeddown
D.endedup
38.A.amazed
B.amused
C.confused
D.concerned
39.A.march
B.drive
C.cover
D.measure
40.A.far
B.long
C.fast
D.deep
41.A.unreliable
B.impractical
C.unprepared
D.inaccurate
42.A.fix
B.check
C.repair
D.lay
43.A.swore
B.added
C.replied
D.concluded
44.A.pencil
B.fork
C.box
D.cake
45.A.distributed
B.converted
C.applied
D.attached
46.A.shapes
B.sizes
C.functions
D.models
47.A.loose
B.blank
C.bare
D.inplete
48.A.beside
B.before
C.below
D.behind
49.A.sick
B.hungry
C.hot
D.thirsty
50.A.consider
B.withdraw
C.make
D.resist
参考答案:
---------完形填空
31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.C38.D39.B40.D
41.C42.B43.C44.D45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.A
完形填空。
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.
Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthin
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