普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷(北京卷)
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答:
用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:
听力理解(共三节,30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Whatsportdoesthemanplaynow?
A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Badminton.
2.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Atagrocerystore.C.Atasnackbar.
3.Whenwillthemangoforhisholiday?
A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.
4.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?
A.Scholarship.B.Major.C.Travelling.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemathpuzzle?
A.Difficult.B.So-so.C.Easy.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whenisthewomanavailableforthemeeting?
A.In4thweekofMay.B.In3rdweekofMay.C.In1stweekofMay.
7.Whereisthemeetinggoingtobeheld?
A.InMexicoCity.B.InChicago.C.InToronto.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Inwhichcountryaretransportworkersonstrike?
A.France.B.Australia.C.Singapore.
9.Whyaresomeofthefarmersangry?
A.Theyarestrickenbytheworstdrought.
B.Thefinancialassistanceisnotenough.
C.Thegovernmentreactstoolate.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichday(s)doesthemanfinallymakeareservationfor?
A.November10.B.November17.C.November17and18.
11.Whichtypeofroomdoesthemanbook?
A.Standard.B.Deluxe.C.Suite.
12.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopaytoholdtheroom?
A.$220.B.$160.C.$50.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Complainingaboutcampusfood.
B.Seekingcommentsoncampusfood.
C.Pushingforchangesincampusfood.
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampusfood?
A.Acceptable.B.Excellent.C.Unsatisfied.
15.Whatisthemanunhappywith?
A.Thevegetable.B.Theclosingtime.C.Thesoup.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
InformationaboutSteve
Workingtime
16hoursadayandsixdaysaweek
Dayoff
Every17
Duty
Tokeepeverythinginthe18clean
Secretsofdoingwell
Attentionto19;passionforit
Plansforfuture
Havehisown20
第二部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.–Hurryup!
There’sabuscoming!
–Whyrun?
Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes.
A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.anyother
22.–Theconstantnoisearoundhere_______mecrazy!
–Calmdown.It’snousecomplaining.
A.droveB.drivesC.isdrivingD.haddriven
23.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He____thatquestionfrequently.
A.hasaskedB.getsaskedC.isaskingD.wasasked
24.–Sunnyhadtogiveaspeechinfrontof500peopleyesterday.
–Whew!
That’sabigaudience.She____________havebeennervous.
A.mustB.wouldC.mightD.could
25.–Ilikeyournewshoes!
–Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs___________Idecidedtogetthem.
A.asB.whenC.afterD.before
26._____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenandeighteen.
A.SatB.SittingC.TositD.Sit
27.Therewereseveralmessagesfrompeople,mostof___________Ididn'tknow,onmyansweringmachinewhenIgothome.
A.thoseB.whichC.whomD.them
28.Madonna_____________manyalbumsandwillprobablymakemanymore.
A.recordsB.recordedC.hadrecordedD.hasrecorded
29.Educationis___________remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.
A.whetherB.howC.thatD.what
30.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe___________.
A.isbusyB.wasbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy
31.Themoviewassoterrifyingthatshekepthereyes____________throughmostofit.
A.coveringB.coveredC.havingcoveredD.beingcovered
32.______thelittleboyknowssomuchaboutnaturereallysurpriseshisteachersandclassmates.
A.HowB.WhyC.ThatD.What
33.Accordingtosomestudies,EQis_____important,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.
A.soB.veryC.evenD.as
34.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.
A.endupB.takeupC.leadtoD.stickto
35.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,___________aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.
A.measuringB.measuresC.measuredD.tomeasure
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Onedaymymathteacheraskedmetohelphimsaveback-upcopiesofhisworkinthecomputer.IthenrealizedIwasableto36thegradesforallofhisclasses.Ishowedhimhowtocopyfilesfromonedisktoanotherandhe37me.
Afewdayslaterbeaskedmetohelphimagain,becausehe38howtodoit.WhenIbegantoshowthistohim,somestudentsinmyclass39andbegantotalkamongthemselves40.Laterthatday,atlunchtime,Iwas41byseveralofthem.
“Hey,couldyouhelpuschangeourgradesinmath?
We’ll42you…”
IcouldnotbelievewhatIwashearing.Icouldgetpaidforsomethingvery43."Allright.I'lldoit."Thenextdaymymathteacher44metohelphimout.Whenhewasnotpayingattention,IbegantochangetheirgradesfromF'stoA's.
Isoonbecamevery45amongmyfriends.Theybegantotreatmelikeagodwithamagical46.Ibegantochangethegradesofstudents.Word47quicklyandIbecameveryrich.
Everythingwasgoingfine48Iwascalledintotheheadmaster'soffice.WhenIgotthere,myteacherwasmad,andtheheadmasterhadanangry49inhiseyes."Ihaveknownyouforthreeyearsnow.Idon'twantto50whatyourteachersaid,butI'mafraidthatImust.Hehastoomuch51,"hesaid."Doyouhaveanythingtosay52yourself?
"heasked.
"No."Isaidfinally.Ididnotrealizehowseriousmyactionshadbeen.Ihadviolatedthe53ofmyteacher,andtheheadmaster.Andtherewasnoway54.Iwasforcedtoleavemyschool.
Thatwasagood55forme.
36.A.accessB.assessC.changeD.mark
37.A.guidedB.supportedC.thankedD.accepted
38.A.doubtedB.rememberedC.remindedD.forgot
39.A.hidB.noticedC.complainedD.agreed
40.A.disappointedlyB.quietlyC.freelyD.angrily
41.A.appointedB.approvedC.approachedD.appreciated
42.A.payB.praiseC.followD.inspire
43.A.familiarB.simpleC.interestingD.pleasant
44.A.forcedB.advisedC.encouragedD.got
45.A.optimisticB.popularC.sensitiveD.grateful
46.A.energyB.strengthC.rightD.power
47.A.escapedB.slippedC.spreadD.fled
48.A.untilB.sinceC.asD.after
49.A.sightB.lookC.lightD.feeling
50.A.believeB.ignoreC.opposeD.influence
51.A.experienceB.pressureC.confidenceD.evidence
52.A.toB.byC.forD.of
53.A.intentionB.honorC.promiseD.trust
54.A.onB.inC.backD.down
55.A.lessonB.skillC.storyD.example
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificant(verybig)problem.
Informationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation,weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.
Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintainingorincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think,sointheendwebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.
56.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?
A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.
B.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.
C.Teachingshouldmeetstudents’needs.
D.Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.
57.Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents__________.
A.hadtowritetheirpapersB.becamebetteratspeaking
C.becamelessinterestedinreadingD.hadfewerproblemswithlistening
58.Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat_________.
A.differentteachingmethodsshouldbeused
B.grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouraging
C.Englishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudents
D.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway
B
WhatIsaBoy?
Betweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda“boy”.Boyscomeindifferentsizes,weights,andcolors,butallboyshavethesamebelief:
toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalespackthemofftobedatnight.
Boyarefoundeverywhere–ontopof,under,insideof,climbingon,swingingfrom,runn
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