高考英语北师大版一轮温习Unit15夯实训练含答案.docx

高考英语北师大版一轮温习Unit15夯实训练含答案.docx

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高考英语北师大版一轮温习Unit15夯实训练含答案

2017高考英语北师大版一轮温习Unit15夯实训练含答案

高考题型提能练（十五）　Unit15

（2016·福建省漳州八校高三第三次联考）WorldBookDay__1__（fall）onApril23everywassetupbytheUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofmeansyoureadabooknotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“__2__（read）forpleasure”playsamoreimportantroleinone’s__3__（grow）thanone’sfamilybackground.

Books，magazines，newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfect，computergames，onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheexpertsbelieveit’sa__5__（worry）Chinesereadmorebooksin2021than2021butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordevelopedworse，manybookstoreshave__6__（close）theirdoorsbecausemanybookloversstarttobuy__7__（few）booksthanbefore.

However，manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithas__8__（be）partoftheircanbenefitpeopleinmanygivesusinformationaboutothercountriesandplacesofthe__9__hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmore’s__10__toolatetostartjumpintothewonderfulworldofbooksnow!

【语篇导读】　每一年的4月23号是世界念书日。

念书在每一个人的成长中都起着重要的作用。

但是，网络世界令人们买书、念书的机遇少了。

可是很多人仍是喜爱念书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部份。

1．falls　[考查动词时态。

依照句中everyyear可知句子时态应用一样此刻时，又依照句子主语知谓语用第三人称单数。

]

2．Reading　[考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，故用动名词作主语。

]

3．growth　[考查名词。

物主代词后应该跟名词，故答案为growth。

]

4．However　[考查副词。

前后句为转折关系，故用However。

]

5．worrying　[考查非谓语动词。

修饰名词应用形容词形式。

worrying意为“令人担忧的，令人忧虑的”。

]

6．haveclosed　[考查谓语。

句意：

更糟糕的是，很多书店已经关门了，因为很多爱念书的人买书比以前少了。

由句意知时态应用此刻完成时。

故用haveclosed。

]

7．fewer　[考查比较级。

依照上题解析可知应用few的比较级fewer。

]

8．hasbeen　[考查谓语。

句意：

很多人仍是喜爱念书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部份。

由句意可知应用此刻完成时，故答案为hasbeen。

]

9．also　[考查副词。

句意：

念书能够让咱们明白世界各地的信息，它也对咱们人格的形成有必然的阻碍，能够让咱们更伶俐。

故用副词also。

]

10．never　[考查副词。

Itisnevertoolateto...是一固定句型，意为“……永久可不能太晚”。

]

Ⅰ.阅读明白得

A

Facebookhasbeentrickingpeopleintousingitssocalled“fun,freeservice”.Users,however,areactuallypayinganunconscioushighprice—theleakoftheirpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.

MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey'repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.

Thebiggestproblemisthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends'names—weresettobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.

AccordingtoFacebook'svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon'tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience”．

SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepages,wasatotalfailure.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey'reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?

TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSehumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocialnetworkingsites.

WhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it'sonlythebeginning,andthatiswhyI'mconsideringclosingmyaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon'ttrust.That'stoohighapricetopay.

文章大意：

本文是一篇议论文。

Facebook是一个世界上很受欢迎的免费社交网站，但是其用户的个人信息却在不知不觉中被运营商出卖并滥用。

本文对此进行了讨论。

1．Accordingtothepassage,themajorityofFacebookusersareunconsciousthatFacebook________.

A．makesbigfinancialgainbysellingtheirpersonaldata

B．makesitsfreeservicepossiblebysellingadspace

C．profitsbysendingtargetedmessages

D．profitsbyofferingpersonalinformationtoitsusers

答案：

A　细节明白得题。

依照文章第一段第二、三句“Users,however,areactuallypayinganunconscioushighprice—theleakoftheirpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisers...”可知，A项正确。

2．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A．Facebookrulechangesareindeedmeantforthegoodofusers.

B．Withitstrickexposed,Facebookwillseeitsusersreducedsharply.

C．TheoriginalbusinessmodeldidnotbringFacebookthedesiredbenefits.

D．FewFacebookuserscareabouttheleakoftheirpersonalinformation.

答案：

C　推理判定题。

依照文章第五段第二句“Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepages,wasatotalfailure.”可推知，C项正确。

3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?

A．ThewriterandSenatorSchumerdisagreesharplyonthisissue.

B．Facebook'sprivacypolicyhasthesupportofthegovernment.

C．SocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookareunderstrictstatecontrol.

D．SenatorSchumerisnotsatisfiedwithFacebook'sprivacypolicy.

答案：

D　推理判定题。

依照文章第六段第一句“TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.”和倒数第二段中SenatorCharlesSchumer的呼吁可推知，D项正确。

4．WhydoestheauthorplantoclosehisFacebookaccount?

A．ToescapeFacebook'smembershipfee.

B．Toavoidhispersonaldatabeingabused.

C．Toprotectthesafetyofhisbankaccount.

D．TosupportSenatorSchumer'scall.

答案：

B　细节明白得题。

依照文章最后一段倒数第二句“...butI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon'ttrust”可推知，B项正确。

B

（2016·江西重点中学联考）I'vejustgottotalkaboutthisproblemI'mhavingwithmypostman.Itallbeganayearago,afterthebirthofhisfirstchild.Notwantingtoappearrude,Iaskedhimaboutthebaby.Thenextweek,notwantinghimtothinkIhadaskedoutofmerepolitenesstheweekbefore,Iaskedallaboutthebabyagain.NowIcan'tbreakthehabit.IfreezewheneverIseehimcoming.Thewords“How'sthebaby？

”comeoutontheirown.Itholdsmeup.Itholdshimup.Sowhycan'tIstopit?

TheansweristhatIwanthimtolikeme.Cometothinkofit,Iwanteveryonetolikeme.

Mysisterhadthesameproblemwiththecaretakerofherblockofflats:

“Allheeverdoesiscomplain;hetalksatmeratherthantome,neverlistenstoawordIsay,andyetforsomereasonI'malwaysreallynicetohim.I'mworriedincaseIhaveadifficultyoneday,andhewon'tliftafingertohelp.”

Whataboutatwork?

RichardLawton,amanagementtrainer,warns:

“Thosemanagerswhoareactuallylikedbymostoftheirstaffarealwaysthosetowhombeinglikedisnottheprimarygoal.Thequalitiesthatmakemanagerspopulararebeinghonestwithstaff,treatingthemashumanbeingsandobservingcommonpolitenesslikesayinghellointhemorning.”Toexplainthepoint,Richardmentionsthestoryofthecompanychairmanwhodesperatelywantedtobelikedandwho,aftermakingoneofhismanagersfired,saidwithmoist（湿润的）eyesthathewasso,sosorrythemanwasleaving.Theemployeereplied:

“Ifyouwerethatsorry,Iwouldn'tbeleaving.”Thelessonbeing,therefore,thatifyoutrytoohardtobeliked,peoplewon'tlikeyou.

Theexpertssayitallstartsinchildhood.“Ifchildrenfeeltheycanonlygetlovefromtheirparentsbybeinggood，”saysZeldaWestMeads,amarriageguidanceconsultant,“theydeveloplowselfconfidenceandbecomecompulsive_givers.”Butisthereanythingwronginbeingagiver,theworldnotbeingexactlyshortoftakers?

AnneCousinsbelievesthereis.“Thereisapointatwhichgivingbecomesunhealthy，”shesays.“Itcomeswhenyoudothingsforothersbutfeelbadaboutit.”

Iamnowtryinghardtosaytopeople“Ifeeluncomfortableaboutsayingthis,but...”andtellmyself“Refusalofarequestdoesnotmeanrejectionofaperson”andIfindIcansayalmostanythingtoalmostanyone.

doestheauthoraskthepostmanabouthisbaby?

isinterestedinthebaby.

wantstocreateagoodimpression.

wantstobealwayspolitetohim.

'sawaytostartachatwithgreatpoliteness.

couldwefindoutabouttheauthor'ssisterandthecaretaker?

doesn'twanttoriskdispleasinghim.

doesn'tpayattentiontohim.

oftenrefusestohelpher.

isimpatientofheroverreaction.

underlinedwords“compulsivegivers”inthefourthparagraphrefertothepeoplewho________.

willingtohelpothers

'tbeartoturndownrequests

unconfidentofdenyingdemands

lessselfishthantakers

istheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?

showhowtoletotherslikeyoumore.

provehowtocreateaharmoniousatmosphere.

encouragepeopletohavemoreselfconfidence.

suggestwaysofdealingwithdifficultpeople.

1．解析：

选B　细节明白得题。

依照第一段“TheansweristhatIwanthimtolikeme.Cometothinkofit,Iwanteveryonetolikeme.”可知作者想要邮递员喜爱作者，给邮递员留下好印象，应选B。

2．解析：

选A　细节明白得题。

依照二段“Mysisterhadthesameproblemwiththecaretakerofherblockofflats...I'malwaysreallynicetohim.”可知作者的妹妹对公寓的治理员十分友好，应选A。

3．解析：

选C　词义猜想题。

依照最后一段“Refusalofarequestdoesnotmeanrejectionofaperson”可知compulsivegivers指的是不明白如何拒绝其他人的人，应选C。

4．解析：

选C　写作目的题。

依照最后一段可知本文主若是为了鼓舞人们应该有自信，应选C。

C

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