高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编51.docx
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高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编51.docx
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高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编51
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(51)
阅读理解。
ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Thetoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog'slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabatterfuture.Butthedreamdidn'tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn'tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.
()1.FromparagraphIwelearnthatthevillagers__________.
A.workedveryhardforcenturies
B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife
C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent
D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers
()2.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?
A.thefrogswereeasymoney
B.Theyneedsmoneytobuymedicine
C.theywantedtopleasethevisitors
D.thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise
()3.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren'ssickness?
A.thecropsdidn'tdowell
B.thereweretoomanyinsects
C.thevisitsbroughtindiseases
D.thepesticideswereoverused
()4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?
A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry
B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney
C.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant
D.goodolddaywillneverbeforgotten
1.C.细节理解题.第一段中有Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.和C项意思一致.
2.A.细节理解题.根据第三段和本段第一句Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.句中fornothing是"免费的"意思,说明青蛙容易得到,并能赚到钱,村民才答应买.
3.B.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.可以推断出庄稼收成不好,孩子生病与青蛙减少,害虫增多有关.
4.C.推理判断题.最后一句Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义.该句是一个中介句,说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡,由此也影响了人类,因此,可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要.
阅读理解。
ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren'sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year–oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon'tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'trideoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人)maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThesewithcollegedegreeshadwatchanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan21/2hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.
()1.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight_________.
A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeinterestedtedinmath
C.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms
()2.Whatistheresearchers'understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?
A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.
B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.
C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.
D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain
()3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.
B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.
C.'IVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms.
D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone.
()4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.ComputersorTelevision
B.EffectsofTelevisiononChildren
C.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducation
D.TelevisionandChildren'sLearningHabits
1.A.细节理解题.根据第二段中ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.可得出答案.
2.D.细节理解题.根据第三段Buttheresultsdon'provethatTVisthecauseanddon'tridetoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人)maywatchlotsofTV.可以确定答案.
3.C.推理判断题.注意最后一段开头的while是"尽管"的意思,所以这两段都是围绕儿童卧室不应该放电视机的问题.
4.B.主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的影响.文章第一段第一句话是主题句,所以B项作为标题是最佳的.
阅读理解。
Love,success,happiness,familyandfreedom----howimportantarethesevaluestoyou?
Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.Question:
Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?
Answer:
MynameisMisbah,27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI'mawebdesigner.Q:
Whatareyourgreatmemories?
A:
Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.Q:
Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?
A:
Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.However,ittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q:
Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?
A:
IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I'dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?
Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.Q:
Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?
A:
MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.IwanttogivebackwhatI'vegot.That'sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfilters(过滤)outyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.
()1.InMisbah'schildhood,_______________.
A.hewasfreefromworry
B.helikedlivinginthecountryside
C.hewasfondofgettingclosetonature
D.heoftenspentholidayswithhisfamily
()2.WhatdidMisbahdesiremostinhischildhood?
A.Acolorfullife.B.Abeautifulhouse.
C.Peaceandfreedom.D.Moneyforhisfamily.
()3.HowwouldMisbahprefertocommunicatewithhisparents?
A.BychattingontheInternet.B.Bycallingthemsometimes.
C.Bypayingweeklyvisits.D.Bywritingthemletters.
()4.Iftherewereonlyonequestionleft,whatwoulditmostprobablybe?
A.Whatwasyourchildhooddream?
B.Whatisyourbiggestachievement?
C.Whatisyourparents'viewofyou?
D.Whatwasyourhardestexperienceinthewar?
【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访,把Misbah这个人的生活,成长展示给我们.
1.答案C【解析】细节理解题.由Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.可知,Misbah喜爱大自然.所以答案选C项.
2.答案C【解析】推理判断题.根据文中Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?
Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故选C项.
3.答案C【解析】细节理解题.根据Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfiltersoutyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.可知,Misbah讨厌在电话里与父母联系,因为它只剩下了声音,而Misbah想要的是与父母面对面的交流.四个选项中只有C项能够让Misbah与父母面对面.由此判断选C项.
4.答案B【解析】推理判断题.其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及,只有B项没有.所以如果还剩一个问题,很有可能就是B项.
阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
Manypeoplethinkatelephoneisessential.ButIthinkitisapestandatimewaster.Veryoftenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromsomeidleorcuriouschatter-box,orfromsomebodywhowantssomethingfornothing.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouareasleep,orinthemiddleofamealoraconversation,orwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyouaretakingyourbath.Areyoustrongmindedenoughtoignoreit,tosaytoyourself,“Ah,well,itwillallbethesameinahundredyears’time”Youarenot.Youthinktheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessagesforyou.Icanassureyo
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