初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析.docx

初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析.docx

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初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

定语从句专项训练

选择最佳答案:

1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD./

2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.

A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled

3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellow?

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its

4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.

A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam

6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever

7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.

A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich

9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.

A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC

10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat

11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.

A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which

12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which

13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.

A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose

14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which

15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom

16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

用适当的关系词填空：

1）I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.

own.

13）Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.

14）Mysister,__________youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.

15）That’stheway_______theywork.

把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

1）ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.

2）Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.

3）ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.

4）Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.

5）Thebookisgood.Iamreading.

完成下列句子。

1）Hereistheknife_________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。

2）Thisisthebestnovel_____________________________________（我读过的）。

3）Ihavelostthedictionary____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。

4）Riceisaplant________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。

5）Thewoman________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）isafamousscientist.

Ⅴ改正下列句子中的错误：

1.Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.

2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.

3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.

4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.

5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.

6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.

7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.

8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.

9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.

10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.

Keys:

选择：

1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.

2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。

3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color,限定先行词thebuilding，说明是thebuilding的颜色.

4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.

5.C.先行词是人,且是复数theboys.

6.C.先行词为all,everything等不定代词时用that.

7.B.同上

8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.

9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略

10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.

11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语

12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.

13.D.

14.B.先行词为all用that引导.

15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turntosbforhelp这一短语.

16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.

1.which介词后面只能用which.

2.that/which3.that,（that）当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.

4.that5.which

6.that（同3）

7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导。

8.whom

9.that当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.

10.that

11that在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。

12.that当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that引导。

13.whothose指人时用who.

14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。

当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.

15.that.way作先行词时，常用that或inwhich引导定于从句.

1.Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.

2.Theteacher（who/that）yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.

3.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.

4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.

5.Thebook（that/which）Iamreadingisgood.

1.（which/that）youlostyesterday

2.（that）Ihaveread

3.（which/that）mysisterboughtme

4.Which/thatisgrowninthesouthofChina

5.WhogavethemthereportlastSaturday

ⅤANSWERS:

1.comes改为come或students改为student。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。

2.which前加上in或which改为where。

定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。

试比较：

Thisisthefactorywhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.

Thisisthefactoryinwhich（where）Iworkedlastyear.

3.that改为which或in放在lived之后。

关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。

介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。

4.who改为that。

先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。

5.which改为that。

当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。

6.that改为who。

当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。

7.who改为whose。

先行词child在定语从句中作定语。

作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用whose

8.that改为which。

引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。

9.去掉it。

关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。

10.for放在looking之后。

Lookfor是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。

Unit7

talkback回嘴；顶嘴keep…awayfrom远离

makeone’sowndecision自己做决定allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事getone’searspierced穿耳洞seemtodosth似乎要做某事

stopdoingsth停止做某事stayup熬夜

shoppingcenter购物中心drivinglicense驾驶证

givesbahug给某人一个拥抱liftup举起

scarymovie恐怖电影agreewithsb同意某人

part-timejob兼职工作westerncountries西方国家

moveout搬出去getinthewayof妨碍

bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格as…as像…一样

beseriousabout认真对待makeachoice做选择

growup长大havenothingagainstsb/sth对某人某事不反感

spendsometimeonsth在某事上花时间achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想

unit8

belongto属于popmusic流行音乐pickup拿起；捡起

runaway逃跑havenoidea不知道takeashower洗澡

attendaconcert参加音乐会musichall音乐大厅hairband发带

eachother互相atfirst起初runafter追逐

atthesametime同时pointout指出

preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

alongperiodoftime很长一段时间communicatewithsb与某人交流

inacertainway以某种方式historicalplace历史古迹

akindof一种keephealthy保持健康

burialplace墓地agroupof一群

nomore不再abit有点

rightnow现在

unit9

inthatcase既然那样stickto坚持；固守

plentyof大量；充足shutoff关闭

onceinawhile偶尔feellike想要

cheersbup使某人振作起来tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事

Notmuch.没什么sparetime空闲时间

dependon取决于ahappyending一个快乐的结局

enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事intime及时

intotal总共；合计getmarried结婚

bytheendof到…结束时lookup查阅；抬头看

folkmusic民乐musicalinstrument乐器

suchas例如developaseriousillness得重病

makemoney挣钱continuetodosth继续做某事

nationaltreasure国宝inthepast过去