广东省惠州市学年高三第一次调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省惠州市学年高三第一次调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省惠州市学年高三第一次调研考试英语试题Word版含答案
惠州市2017-2018学年高三第一次调研考试
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分(最终成绩按总分135分进
行折算),考试用时120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thereseemstobesometruthintheoldsaying:
"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."AnewstudyintheChinesepopulationsaidWednesdaythatpeoplewhoeatfreshfruitonmostdaysareatlowerriskofheartattackandstrokethanpeoplewhorarelyeatfreshfruit.
Thefindings,publishedbytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,camefromaseven-yearstudyofhalfamillionadultsinChina,wherefreshfruitconsumptionismuchlowerthanincountriesliketheU.K.ortheUnitedStates.
ResearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordandChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesconductedalarge,nationwidestudyof500,000adultsacrossChina,trackinghealthforsevenyearsthroughdeathrecordsandelectronichospitalrecordsofillness.Theparticipantsdidnothaveahistoryofcardiovascular(心血管)diseasesoranti-hypertensive(抗高血压)treatmentswhentheyfirstjoinedthestudy.Thestudyfoundthateatinga100-gramportionoffruitperdaywasassociatedwithaboutone-thirdlesscardiovascularmortality(心血管死亡率).
"TheassociationbetweenfruitconsumptionandcardiovascularriskseemstobestrongerinChina,wheremanystilleatlittlefruit,thaninhigh-incomecountrieswheredailyconsumptionoffruitismorecommon,"studyauthorHuaidongDuoftheUniversityofOxfordsaid.
Also,fruitinChinaisalmostexclusivelyconsumedraw,whereasmuchofthefruitinhigh-incomecountriesisprocessed,andmanypreviousstudiescombinedfreshandprocessedfruit,saidDu.
SeniorauthorZhengmingChen,professorattheUniversityofOxford,notedthatit'sdifficulttoknowwhetherthelowerriskinpeoplewhoeatmorefreshfruitisbecauseofarealprotectiveeffect."Ifitis,thenwidespreadconsumptionoffreshfruitinChinacouldpreventabouthalfamillioncardiovasculardeathsayear,including200,000beforeage70,andevenlargernumbersofnon-fatalstrokesandheartattacks,"Chenadded.
21.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.
A.Thestudywasconductedinternationallyamong500,000adults.
B.Dailyconsumptionoffruitislesscommoninlow-incomecountries.
C.Chinesewillnotdieofcardiovasculardiseasesiftheyeatenoughfreshfruit.
D.Itknowsforsurethatthelowerriskinpeopleeatingmorefreshfruitisbecauseofarealprotectiveeffect.
22.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Itissuggestedtoeatprocessedfruitratherthanrawfruit.
B.Malearemorelikelytosufferfromheartattackandstrokethanfemale.
C.Researchfindingslinklowerheartdiseasestomorefreshfruiteating.
D.Thegovernmentneedstopreventpeoplefromheartattackandstroke.
23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Abookreview.B.Ahealthreport.
C.Aclasspresentation.D.Amedicaladvertisement.
B
AmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers.Bartenderwassurprised,butheservedthatmanthreebeers.Onehourlaterthemanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankquietlyatatable.Thisrepeatedseveraltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleofthetownwerewhisperingabouttheman,whowasorderingthreebeersatonce.
Acoupleofweekslater,thebartenderdecidedtoclearthisoutandinquired:
“Idonotwanttopry,butcouldyouexplain,whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime?
”Themanreplied:
“Itseemsstrange,isn’tit?
Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,one–inFranceandanother–inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreement,thateverytimewegotopubeachofuswillorderextratwobeersanditwillhelpkeepingupthefamilybond”.
Soonallthetownhaveheardabouttheman’sanswerandlikeditalot.Themanbecamealocalcelebrity.ResidentsofthetownweretellingthisstorytonewcomersortouristsandeveninvitedthemtothatpubtolookatThreeBeerMan.
However,onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Thebartenderservedhimwithbadfeeling.Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.Theverynextdayallthetownwastalkingaboutthisnews,somepeopleprayforthesoulofoneofthebrothers,othersquietlygrieve.
Whenthemancametopubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeersagain,thebartenderaskedhim:
“Iwouldliketooffercondolencestoyou,duetothedeathofyourdearbrother”.Themanconsideredthisforamomentandthenreplied:
“Oh,youareprobablysurprisedthatIorderonlytwobeersnow?
Well,mytwobrothersarealiveandwell.It‘sjustbecauseofmydecision.Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”
24.Themanorderedthreebeersallthetimebecause_______.
A.peoplewerefondofdrinkingbe
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