史上最全中南大学《英语下》在线考试答案.docx

史上最全中南大学《英语下》在线考试答案.docx

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史上最全中南大学《英语下》在线考试答案

中南大学《英语（下）》在线考试答案

一. 未知题型 （共34题,共70分）

1. Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo（单独的）spaceflightsweregivenplenty

ofworktokeepthem

（1）.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.

（2）,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyou

cannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonlongsubmarine（潜水艇）voyages.Itwillalsohappenon

（3）spaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemsofadjustmentundersuchconditions?

Somescientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthe

voyagelasts,themoreserioustheproblemof（4）is.Whenmenare（5）togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.Everyone

haslittlehabitsofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongperiodoftime,however,

theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery（6）.

Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe（7）allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,

theyareinwhatiscalledastresssituation.Thatmeansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof（8）orstress.

Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto（9）stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin（10）

ourastronauts.Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunderstress. （20

分）

（1） 1 （2分）

A.tired

B.asleep

C.conscious

D.busy

★标准答案：

D

（2） 2 （2分）

A.Sofar

B.afterall

C.However

D.Therefore

★标准答案：

C

（3） 3 （2分）

A.long

B.fast

C.dangerous

D.direct

★标准答案：

A

（4） 4 （2分）

A.fuel

B.entertainment

C.adjustment

D.health

★标准答案：

C

 （5） 5 （2分）

A.shutup

B.heldup

C.broughtup

D.pickedup

★标准答案：

A

 （6） 6 （2分）

A.pleasing

B.annoying

C.common

D.valuable

★标准答案：

B

 （7） 7 （2分）

A.noisy

B.alone

C.personnal

D.sociable

★标准答案：

B

 （8） 8 （2分）

A.emphasis

B.conflict

C.power

D.pressure

★标准答案：

D

 （9） 9 （2分）

A.handle

B.create

C.affect

D.investigate

★标准答案：

A

 （10） 10 （2分）

A.becoming

B.choosing

C.ordering

D.promoting

★标准答案：

B

2. Letgolove

Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwo

（1）songbirds（黄

莺）.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall

（2）.Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrew（3）.Everymorningtheygreetedher

withawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.

Onedaythegirlleftthedoortothecage（4）.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwasso

frightened（5）hewouldflyaway.Ashe（6）close,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturing（捕捉）him.

Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp（四肢无力）.Sheopenedherhandandstaredin（7）atthedeadbird.Herdesperate（不顾一切的）love

hadkilledhim.

Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneed（8）freedom.Heneededtosoar

（高飞）intotheclear,bluesky.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandtossed（抛）him（9）intotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,three

times.

Thegirlwatcheddelightedly（高兴地）atthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Shewantedthebirdto

behappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelody（旋律）thatshehadeverheard.

Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight:

thebestwayto（10）loveistogiveitWINGS!

 （20分）

（1） 1 （2分）

A.tostarve

B.starved

C.starve

D.starving

★标准答案：

D

（2） 2 （2分）

A.cage

B.box

C.basket

D.room

★标准答案：

A

 （3） 3 （2分）

A.big

B.old

C.strong

D.fat

★标准答案：

C

 （4） 4 （2分）

A.empty

B.locked

C.closed

D.open

★标准答案：

D

 （5） 5 （2分）

A.and

B.that

C.for

D.but

★标准答案：

B

 （6） 6 （2分）

A.walked

B.ran

C.flew

D.went

★标准答案：

C

 （7） 7 （2分）

A.horror

B.delight

C.advance

D.surprise

★标准答案：

A

 （8） 8 （2分）

A.to

B.in

C.about

D.for

★标准答案：

D

 （9） 9 （2分）

A.violently

B.suddenly

C.freely

D.softly

★标准答案：

D

 （10） 10 （2分）

A.keep

B.get

C.gain

D.win

★标准答案：

A

3. RichardGraywasafamousexplorer.Hewasalsoamillionaire.Hehasvisitedeverycountryintheworld.HehadcrossedAntarctica

（南极洲）,flownacrosstheAtlanticbyballoon,andclimbedMountEverest.Lastyear,hedecidedtowalkacrossDeathValley,the

hottestplaceonEarth.Hewalkedfordaysoverthehotdesertsand.Onenighthefoundthecamp（宿营地）wherehehadbeenthenight

before.Grayhadwalkedinacircle.Hewaslost.

Twodayslaterhehaddrunkallhiswater.Hecouldn’twalk.Hecrawledtothetopofasanddune（沙丘）,andtherehesawaman.The

manwaswearingsmart,cleantrousers,awhiteshirtandatie.Graycrawledovertohim.

“Water…water…”hesaid.

“I’mterriblysorry,oldboy,”repliedtheman,“butIhaven’tgotanywaterwithme.”

“Helpme!

”shoutedGray,“I’marichman…amillionaire…I’llgiveyouanything.”

“That’sveryniceofyou,oldboy,”saidtheman.“Look,Ican’tgiveyouanywater,butwouldliketobuymytie?

”

“Atie?

Ofcoursenot!

”screamedGray,andcrawledaway.Hecrawledslowlyupthenextsanddune.Hismouthwasfullofsand.His

lipswerecracked（破裂）anddry.Hecouldn’tbreathe.Hereachedthetopoftheduneandtherehesawahugegoodhotel.Girlswere

swimminginthelargeswimmingpool.Beautifulfountainswereallaroundthehotel.

“Isitamirage（幻景）?

”hethought.“AmIdying?

”Hestoodupandstaggereddownthedune.

Awaiterinashiningwhiteuniformcameoutofthedoor.

“Water…water…abath!

Food!

”screamedGray.

“I’msorry,youcan’tcomeintothishotel,”saidthewaiter.

“Whynot?

I’vegotplentyofmoney…I’mamillionaire.”

“Ah,”repliedthewaiter,“butyouaren’twearingatie!

” （15分）

（1） Thefamousexplorer________. （3分）

A.hadcrossedtheAntarcticaandtheAtlanticbyballoon

B.hadtraveledallovertheworld

C.hadwalkedacrossDeathValley

D.hadeverbeenamillionaire

★标准答案：

B

（2） TwodayslaterRichardGray________. （3分）

A.waslostinacircle

B.wasdrunk

C.begantosearchforwaterinthedesert

D.crawledtothetopofasanddunetoseeaman

★标准答案：

C

（3） Graysaw________fromthetopofthenextdune. （3分）

A.alargegoodhote

B.manyswimminggirls

C.alotofdrinkingwater

D.abeautifulmirage

★标准答案：

A

（4） AtlastRichardGray________. （3分）

A.gotsomewatertodrink

B.wasnotpermittedtoenterthehotel

C.wasverysorryforthewaiter

D.wasdying

★标准答案：

B

 （5） IfGray________,hewouldhavegotsomewatertodrinkinthehotel. （3分）

A.hadgotalotofmoneywithhim

B.hadputonhistieatonce

C.hadsaidhewasafamousmillionaire

D.hadboughtthetiefromtheman

★标准答案：

D

4. Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddoespeciallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resources（人力

资源）expertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It’samazinghowmanycandidateseliminate

themselves.”Hesays.

“Résumés（简历）arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’snamecorrectly.OnceIseeamistake,I

eliminatethecandidate,”Crossleyconcludes.“Iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob?

”

Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetail?

Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargerthey

worktoward.“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees,”saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityof

California,SanFrancisco,“wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe’reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Ifthey

don’t,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse.”

GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA.“TheApolloIImoonlaunchwasslightlyoff-course90

percentofthetime.”SaysGarfield,“Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactcoordinatesofourgoal.

Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary.”Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskwe

undertake.

Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers’successisspecialsecretoraluckybreak（机遇）.Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.

Againandagain,weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow. （15分）

（1） Accordingtothepassage,somejobapplicantswererejected________. （3分）

A.becauseoftheircarelessnessasshownintheirfailuretopresentacleancopyorarésumé

B.becauseoftheirinadequateeducationasshownintheirpoorspellinginwritingarésumé

C.becausetheyfailedtogivedetaileddescriptionoftheirbackgroundintheirapplications

D.becausetheyeliminatedtheirnamesfromtheapplicants’listthemselves

★标准答案：

A

（2） Thewordperfectionists（Line1,Para3）referstothosewho________. （3分）

A.demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyright

B.knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstances

C.paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives

D.arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo

★标准答案：

C

（3） Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sadvicetothereader?

 （3分）

A.Althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly,theyshouldnotbeoverlooked.

B.Don’tforgetdetailswhendrawingpictures.

C.Bewareoftheimportanceofataskbeforeundertakingit.

D.Carelessapplicantsarenottobetrusted.

★标准答案：

A

 （4） TheexampleoftheApolloIImoonlaunchisgiventoillustratethat________. （3分）

A.minormistakescanb