全国高考卷一英语试题及答案.docx

全国高考卷一英语试题及答案.docx

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全国高考卷一英语试题及答案

ModifiedbyJACKontheafternoonofDecember26,2020

全国高考卷一英语试题及答案

绝密★启封前试卷类型A

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）

英语

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A．It’samusingB．It’sexcitingC．It’sdisappointing

2．HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?

A．TravelingaroundB．StudyingataschoolC．Lookingafterheraunt

3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．GoingoutB．OrderingdrinksC．Preparingforaparty

4．Wherearethespeakers?

A．InaclassroomB．InalibraryC．Inabookstore

5．Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A．GoontheInternetB．MakeaphonecallC．Takeatraintrip

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A．AninformationofficeB．ApolicestationC．Ashoerepairshop

7．WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?

A．AbrochureB．AnewspaperC．Amap

听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

doesthemansayabouttherestaurant?

’sthebiggestonearound.

offersmanytastydishes.

C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.

willthewomanprobablyorder?

fish.chicken.steak.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

willMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?

theoffice.theairport.therestaurant.

willMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?

aguest.ameeting.areport.

willMissWilsonseeMr.White?

lunchtimeintheafternoon.nextmorning.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

isBillgoingtoGermany?

workonaproject.studyGerman.startanewcompany.

didthewomandislikeaboutGermany

weather.food.C.Theschools.

15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？

themtoGermany.

theminEngland.

theminafewmonths.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?

A.fellow-travelers

.

.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

diditrainlasttimeinJuarez?

daysago.

monthago.

yearago.

18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?

.

aretheelderlyadvisedtodo?

awalkintheafternoon.

theirhomescool.

plentyofwater.

isthespeakerdoing?

aradioprogram.

aseminar.

theweather.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PacificScienceCenterGuide

◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStore

Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.

◆Hungry

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody

Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.

◆RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

◆SupportPacificScienceCenter

Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethanmillionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnotachivewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.WishtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.

canyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?

Building1.

B.InBuilding3.

thelastDome.

theDennyWayentrance.

doesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?

Scienceteachers.

scicncebooks.

C.Distributescientificresearch.

sciencetotheclassroom.

isthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

encouragedonations.

advertisecomingevents.

introducespecialexhibits.

tellabouttheCenter’shistory.

B

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!

Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbyzxxkthegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!

Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

isunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?

madeinvain.

injuredinhiswork.

uncertainabouthisfuture.

forcedoutoftheirhomes.

wastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown

rescueawoman.

takecareofawoman.

lookatababyowl.

cureayoungowl.

madethechickcalmdown

newnest.

food.

recording.

parents.

wouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent

’s?

unexpected.

B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.

D.It’sdiscouraging.

C

Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（联合）voiceacrosscultures.

Despitethecelebrations,though,inthe.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.

It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.

“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”

Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.

Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie

Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight（感悟）onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts

Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”

28．WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?

A．Torememberthebirthofjazz.

B．Toprotectculturaldiversity.

C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.

D．Torecognizethevalueofjazz.

29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.

B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.

C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.

D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.

30．WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?

A．Itwilldisappeargradually.

B．Itremainsblackandwhite.

C．Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.

D．Itchangesevery50years.

31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ExploringtheFutureofJazz.

B．TheRiseandFallofJazz.

C．TheStoryofaJazzMusician.

D．CelebratingtheJazzDay.

D

Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.Developedbytwodoctorsinthe.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5＇

5＇sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.

Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossand