湖南省常德市中考英语试题附答案.docx
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湖南省常德市中考英语试题附答案.docx
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湖南省常德市中考英语试题附答案
精选历年真题•中考英语
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
第I卷
第一部分听力技能
第一节听力辨识
听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听下面5段对话,根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。
1.Whatdoestheboywantforlunch?
2.WhatdoesJennylike?
3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?
A.AT-shirt.B.Askirt.C.Ashirt.
4.Howdoesthegirlgohome?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
5
Howlongdoesittakethegirltodohomework?
A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.
听力理解
听下面对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第6段对话,完成第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhereisAmyfrom?
A.England.B.China.C.America.
7.CanAmyspeakChinese?
A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan’t.C.Notmentioned.
听第7段对话,完成第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whendoesthegirlhavetobehome?
A.By8:
00p.m.B.By9:
00p.m.C.By10:
00p.m.
9.What’stheboyallowedtodoonweekends?
A.TowatchTV.B.Togoshopping.C.Toplaybasketball.
听第8段对话,完成第10和第11两个小题。
10.Whohasshortcurlyhair?
A.Kate.B.Rosa.C.Paul.
11.WhatdoesRosalooklike?
A.Sheisthin.B.She’skindofheavy.C.She’sofmediumbuild.
听第9段对话,完成第12至第14三个小题。
12.WhereisLucygoing?
A.Tothetrainstation.B.Tothesubwaystation.C.Totheairport.
13.What’sthenameoftheboy?
A.Lucy.B.Jack.C.Robert.
14.Howistheweathernow?
A.It’srainy.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.
听第10段对话,完成第15至第17三个小题。
15.WhatdoesHelenwanttobuy?
A.Somebooks.B.SomeCDs.C.Someskirts.
16.Whendotheywanttogo?
A.At1:
00p.m.B.At2:
00p.m.C.At3:
00p.m.
17.Wherewilltheymeetfirst?
A.AtHelen’shome.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Attheentranceofthetheatre.
听下面一段独白,完成第18至第20三个小题。
18.WhatisMike’sjobinNewYorkCity?
A.Apostman.B.Awaiter.C.Ajourmalist.
19.WhendidthetrainleaveNewYorkCityonMonday?
A.At10:
30p.m.B.At10:
13p.m.CAt9:
30p.m.
20.Whydidn’tMikesleepthatnight?
A.Hewasangry.B.Hehadmanythingstodo.C.Hewasexcited.
第二部分阅读技能
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
IwasjoggingwithmydogthismorningwhenIsawJohnatastreetcorner.Hewassittingonabikewithoneofhisfeetontheground.“He’swaitingforsomeone,”Ithought.JohnandIwerebothintheninthgrade.Hewasabasketballplayeronourschoolteamandwasverypopularwithmanygirls.ButInevertalkedtohimbefore.Hewasnotmytype.
Johnsawme,too.Hesmiled.ForamomentIthoughthewassmilingatsomeoneelse.Buthewasnot.“Hi,Mary,”hesaidtome.“Youhaveacutelittledog.”Ismiledbutdidnotsayanything,becauseIdidnotknowwhattosay.“I’mherewaitingforyou.Wouldyou...wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?
“heasked.Iwasverysurprised.Ineverthoughthewoulddothis,andIneverthoughtaboutgoingoutwithhim.
Isaid“No”,ofcourse.Butheseemedniceandfriendly.MaybeIwouldgotowatchhimplaybasketballsomeday.
注解:
jog慢跑type类型
1.WhatwasJohndoingonthestreetwhenMarysawhim?
A.Talkingtoagirl.B.Jogging.C.Ridingabicycle.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”meaninthesecondparagraph?
A.AskingMarytogotoamovie.
B.PlayingbasketballwithMary.
C.BeingsurprisedtoseeMary.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnandMary?
A.Theybothenjoyjogginginthemorning.
B.Theylikeeachotherverymuch.
C.Theyareinthesameschool
B
Stanleywasapersonwholovedsingingtohimselfinthebath.Onecoldwinternight,hewentintothebathroomtohaveahotbath.Hetookoffhisclothesandturnedonthetap,buttherewasnohotwater-thewaterfromthetapwascold.
Stanleydidn’tknowwhatwaswrong,buthefinallydecidedtotakeabathwithouthotwater.Hestartedtosingasusual,onesongafteranother.Stanleywassurprisedthatthewaterfeltwarmthisway.Sohekeptsinging,louderandlouder,untilhefinishedhisbath.
ThenextmomingwhenStanleywasgoingtowork,hesawapieceofpaperonhisdoor:
Pleasedonotsingsoloud!
EverytimeyousingIgetaheadache,andmybabycries.
Thepoormothernextdoor
4.WhatdidStanleyliketodowhenhehadabath?
A.Helikesdancing.B.Helikessinging.C.Helikeswhistling.
5.WhatseasonwasitinwhenthestoryaboutStanleyhappened?
A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.
6.WhatcanwetellStanleywoulddonexttimewhenhehadabath?
A.Hewouldnotsingaloudagain.
B.Hewouldcryatthetopofhisvoice.
C
Hewouldkeeponsingingwithaloudvoice.
C
Wealldoit.Weallneedit.Mostofusneedtodoitforseventoninehoursanight,Itisofcoursesleep.Manyscientistsbelievethatanaverageadultshouldgeteighthourssleeppernight.However,somepeoplecanlivewithoutfeelingsleepyafteraslittleassixhoursofsleep.Yet,otherpeopleneedabouttenhoursanight.Newbornbabiesusuallysleepbetween14to17hoursaday.Usuallytheyonlystayawakeforonetothreehours.
Doyoutakeanapintheday?
Someadultsandchildrenneedtonap.Thisjustdependsontheperson.Onethingscientistshavelearnedisthatmanistheonlymammalthatstopshimselffromgoingtosleep.Thiscanbebadforourbodiesinmanyways.Scientistsbelievenotsleepingenoughcanmakeuseatmoreandputonweight.That’sright!
Ahormonecalledleptinfallswhenwedon’tsleepenoughandthismakesushungrier.Hopefullyyouareagoodsleeperandgetagoodnight’sresttonight!
average平均mammal哺乳动物hormone荷尔蒙
7.Mostpeopleneedtosleepfor_________pernight.
A.6hoursB.8hours.C.10hours.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nap”meaninChinese?
A.打盹B.深睡眠C.加餐
9.Whatcanwetellaccordingtothepassage?
A.Enoughsleepcanmakeuseatmore.
B.Adogcanstopitselffromgoingtosleep.
C.Ahormonegoesdownwhenwedon'tsleepenough.
CAhormonegoesdownwhenwehaven’tenoughsleep.
D
Kellyisaveryspecialstudentinmyclass.HerfatherisanAmerican,andhermotherisaChinesefromHongKong.KellywasborninNewYorkandfinishedelementaryschoolthere.ThenthefamilydecidedtomovetoTaiwanbecauseKelly’sfatherfoundanewjobinTaipei.KellycouldspeakonlyEnglish,butherparentsdidnotsendhertoaspecialschoolforforeignchildren.Theywantedhertostudyinaregularjuniorhighschoolandtomakefriendswiththelocalstudents.
Kellyhastoworkveryhardatschool.Englishiseasyforher,ofcourse.MathisOK,too.ButChineseandhistoryarebigheadachesforherbecauseshecannotreadthebooksinChinese.Sheoftencomestome,herEnglishteacher,toaskquestionsaboutChineseandhistory.Sheistryingveryhard,andIbelieveshewilldowellinTaiwan.
10.Whowrotethetwoparagraphs?
A.Kellyherself.B.Kelly’steacher.C.Kelly’smother.
11.WhydidKelly’sfamilymovetoTaiwan?
A.Kelly’sfatherchangedhisjob.
B.Kelly’sparentshadmanyfriendsinTaiwan.
C.Kelly’smotherneededtolearnChinesetodobusiness.
12.WhatareKelly’sdifficultsubjects?
A.Englishandmath.B.P.E.andart.C.Chineseandhistory.
E
△Whenisthespringseason?
Springistheseasonsucceedingwinterandprecedingsummer.Springreferstotheseasonaswellastoideasofrebirth,rejuvenation,renewal,resurrection,andregrowth.Duringspringanimportantcelebrationtakesplace:
EasterDay.ItvariesbetweenMarch22andApril25inWestemtradition,andbetweenApril4andMay8inEasternChristianity.
△Whathappensinspring?
Springisatimewhenflowersbloomandtreesbegintogrowandreproduce.Thedaysgrowlongerandthetemperatureinmostareasbecomesmoretemperate.Youcanalsocontemplatethemeltingoficeandthawingoftheground.Theweatherduringthisperiodbecomesmuchsunnierwhilehibernatinganimalsbegintocomeoutofhibernation.
△Whattododuringthespringseason?
Therearesomanythingstodotoenjoyspring:
☆Planaholidayandmakeatrip,Vacationsaren’tjustforsummeranymore!
☆Takeawalkinafieldofflowers.
☆Meditate:
Contemplateandreflectonthebeautyofnature.Forgettheworriesofeverydaylifeandemptythemind.Concentrateonthesoundsandthescentofnature.
☆Spotthethingsyouwanttochangeinyourlife.Springisatimeforrebirth.
vary变化Christianity基督教bloom开花temperate温和的contemplate关注melt融化
hibernate冬眠meditate沉思scent芳香
13.Inspring,_______.
A.theweatherbecomesmuchworse
B
thetemperatureinmostareasbecomeswilder
C.flowersbloomandtreesbegintogrowandreproduce
14.Howmanytipsaregiventoenjoythespring?
A.3B.4C.5
15.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?
A.Spring
B.EnjoySpring
C.Spring–TheBestSeason
16.Which“spring”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningasinthepassage?
A.Theplantflowersfruitlesslyeveryspring.
B.Theystoppedbyaspringtorefreshthemselves.
C.Whenpeopleoranimalsspring,theyjumpupwardsorforwardssuddenlyorquickly.
F
NewYear’sEve
NewYearsEve,alsocalledOldYear’sNight,iscelebratedonDecember31st,thefinaldayoftheyear.Itiscelebratedallovertheworldwithpartiesandsocialgatheringwithusuallyalotoffireworksandnoise.
IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,NewYorkistheplacewherethiscelebrationisassociatedwith.PeoplegatherintheTimesSquarejustbeforemidnightinthelastminuteofthecountdowntoseethe“balldropping”.
Thecelebrationisalsoassociatedwithpartiesinotherpartsoftheworld.InFrance,forinstance,thecelebrationiscalledleReveillon.Specialfoodispreparedaccompaniedwithchampagne.PeoplealsogototheEiffelTowerinParistoseefireworksdisplay.InJapan,peopletraditionallycleantheirhome.Buddhisttemplebellsarerung108timesatmidnight.InBrazil,thebeachofCopacabanaisconsideredbymanytobetheplaceofthemostbeautifulfirewor
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