河北中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx
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河北中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx
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河北中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2012年河北省初中毕业生
升学文化课考试
英语
5A
(满分:
120分 时间:
120分钟)
卷Ⅰ(选择题,共85分)
听力部分(第一节)(计25分)(略)
笔试部分
Ⅴ.单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.Thechildrenstoodin circleanddancedtomusic.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
27.Dontworryaboutme.Imoldenoughtothinkfor .
A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself
28.Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjust ThanksgivingDay.
A.inB.onC.toD.by
29. somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?
A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas
30.Idlikea fordessert.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth.
A.potatoB.bananaC.candyD.pie
31.Youaredoinggreat!
Iveneverhad answerbefore.
A.betterB.bestC.abetterD.thebest
32.— didyoupayfortheCD?
—Onlyninedollars.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
33.Marthaisa girl.Shealwayssmilesandsayshellotoothers.
A.shyB.friendlyC.crazyD.healthy
34.Couldyourecordthefootballgameforme?
Icanwatch later.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
35.—Whoseisthepencilbox?
—It beToms.Lookathisnameonthecover!
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
36.Studyingingroupsisnecessary youwanttodowellinschool.
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though
37. abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.
A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write
38.Theclothingstore asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.
A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving
39. yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine.
A.CutdownB.LookdownC.TurndownD.Putdown
40.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher, manyflowersandlettersthesedays.
A.receivedB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.hasreceived
41.Yoursweaterlookssmart.Where you it?
A.do;getB.did;getC.will;getD.have;got
42.Someanimalscanevenseethings inthedark.
A.badB.badlyC.clearD.clearly
43.—Wherewereyouthismorning?
—I inthesupermarket.
A.willshopB.amshoppingC.wasshoppingD.haveshopped
44.Moremoney whenweusebothsidesofpaper.
A.willsaveB.wassavedC.hassavedD.willbesaved
45.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow .
A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid
Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whatsyourideaaboutsuccess?
Somepeoplesaythatbeginnershavealltheluck,whileothersbelievethatsuccess 46 onlywithpractice.Infact,Ifeelbothofthesestatements(陈述)arenottrueallthetime.Eachistrueinsomeways 47 notinothers.
Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsagoand 48 surprisingly.Asaprize,Igotafilmtickettosee“Titanic”.Iwasreally 49 becauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenpartinanycompetition.ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain,I 50 joininginotherartcompetitions.ButtheresultwasthatI 51 wonagain.Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada 52 artisticabilitythanIdid.ArtwasnotsomethingIwasespeciallyinterestedinandIhadneverpracticedthedifferentartskills.So,the 53 Iproducedwerenotofaveryhighstandard.
Theseexperiencestaughtmealot.ThoughImighthavebeenlucky 54 ,Ialsoneedtoputinhardwork.Asweknow, 55 makesperfect.SoIbelievesuccessbuildsonlessluckandchance.
46.A.movesB.comesC.returnsD.leaves
47.A.orB.soC.andD.but
48.A.wonB.beganC.failedD.ended
49.A.sorryB.activeC.luckyD.nervous
50.A.triedB.forgotC.stoppedD.remembered
51.A.oftenB.everC.seldomD.never
52.A.greaterB.morenaturalC.lowerD.morecommon
53.A.resultsB.filmsC.prizesD.drawings
54.A.atlastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atleast
55.A.chanceB.practiceC.differenceD.experience
Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Saturday,June16th
Inthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.
However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneoclock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.
Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite(野营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wehadlostourway!
Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveoclock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.
Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingIvelearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.
56.ThewriterwentcampinginGreenNaturalPark .
A.for4hoursB.for2daysC.inJuneD.intheafternoon
57.Itwasevenworsethatthey .
A.hadnopicnicB.losttheirway
C.couldntlightthefireD.couldntknoweachother
58.Chrissuggestedthattheyshould intherain.
A.setupatentB.reachthecampsite
C.keepsingingD.findaplacetohide
59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Itwassunnyinthemorning.
B.Noneofthemhadanumbrella.
C.Theygaveupthecampingatlast.
D.Theyranabouttodrythemselves.
60.Thewriterhaslearnedtheimportanceof fromthetrip.
A.makingadecisionB.workingtogether
C.enjoyingholidaysD.takingacompass
B
YourschoolhasplannedavisittoLionsNatureEducationCentre.Hereiswhatyoushouldknowaboutthecentre.Pleasereadit.
LionsNatureEducationCentre
LionsNatureEducationCentreopenedin1991onwhatwasonceagovernmentfarminSaiKung.BoththegovernmentandtheLionsClubownitnow.
Aims
Theaimofthecentreistoshowvisitorseverythingtodowithrural(乡下的)HongKong.Wealsohopetoeducatepeopleabouttheenvironment.Forthisreason,itsreallyapopularplaceforschooltripsandoutings.
Facilities(设施)
Thecentrehasalargenumberofindoorandoutdoorfacilitiesandexhibitions(展品).Theoutdoorfacilitiesincludeagarden,vegetablefieldsandaplacewheretreesaregrownforstudy.Indoorexhibitionhallsprovidedifferentkindsofplants,fishesandotherthingsfromlandorsea.TheFarmersMarketisopenatweekends.
Rulesforvisitors
·Wearproperclothes,shoesandhats.
·Bringsomewaterandfood,buttakeyourrubbishawaywithyou.
·Donotbreakanynaturalappearanceorplants,anddonotmakethewaterdirty.
·Careforothervisitorsandwildlife(野生动植物),anddokeepquietwhereveryougo.
Openinghours
Weareopendailyfrom9:
30amto5:
00pm.Exhibitionhallsareopenfrom9:
30amto4:
30pm.ThecentreisclosedeveryTuesday.
Address:
HiramsHighway,SaiKung
Phone:
27922234
Website:
61.YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre .
A.inthecitycentreB.atHiramsHighway
C.onagovernmentfarmD.insidetheexhibitionhalls
62.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout .
A.ruralclothesandshoesB.differentkindsofseafood
C.outdoorlionsinnatureD.theenvironmentaroundus
63.Beforeyourschoolgotothecentre,youshouldtellthem .
A.nottovisittheFarmersMarket
5B
B.nottomakeanoiseorwearhats
C.tocareforthewildlifeandwater
D.tolookforrubbishandtakeitaway
64.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed .
A.atweekendsB.after4:
30pm
C.duringweekdaysD.before9:
30am
65.Formoreinformationaboutthecentre,youdbetter .
A.callat27922234B.askothervisitors
C.studythefacilitiesD.providethewebsite
C
Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskill,ittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Anexcellentsportsmanpracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,correctlyandwithoutthinking.Educatorscallit“automaticity(自动性)”.
Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersandfindingthemeaningofthewords.Withpractice,hestumbleslessandless,readingbythephrase(短语).Withautomaticity,hedoesnthavetothinkaboutthemeaningofwords,sohecangiveallhisattentiontothemeaningofthetext.
Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwesternUniversityfoundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.
AccordingtoRossman,thekeytoautomaticityistheamount(数量)oftimeachildspendsreading,nothisIQ.Anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillprobablyreachautomaticity.ItcanhappenifachildturnsoffTVjustonenightforreadingathome.
Youcantestyourselfbyreadingsomethingnewwhichissuitable(适合)foryourlevel.Ifyoureadaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentences,youprobablyareanautomaticreader.Ifyoureadbrokenly,onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,youneedmorepractice.
66.“Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccess”meansthatreading .
A.helpsschooldevelopfaster
B.isakeytoasuccessfulschool
C.helpsstudentsgotoakeyschool
D.canimprovestudentslearningresults
67.Childrenwith“automaticity”canreadfasterbecausethey .
A.knowhowtoreadthewords
B.donothavetothinkwhilereading
C.readbythemselveswithoutanyhelp
D.payattentiontothemeaningofthetext
68.Rossmantellsthatanychildwho willpossiblybeanautomaticreader.
A.turnsoffTVonenight4wee
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