高中外研版英语选修八练习同步Module6TheTangPoems62.docx
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高中外研版英语选修八练习同步Module6TheTangPoems62.docx
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高中外研版英语选修八练习同步Module6TheTangPoems62
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1.Ididn'thearthephone.Imust________asleep.
答案:
havebeen
2.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They________havebeendrivingatleast150kilometersanhour.
答案:
must
3.Peter________comewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.
答案:
may
4.I________thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.
答案:
can't
5.—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?
—No,you________.Youreaditinhere.
答案:
mustn't
6.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent________wearschooluniformwhileatschool.
答案:
shall
7.—Listen!
Thereisaknockonthedoor.Who________itbe?
—ItmustbeJack.JustnowIsentforhim.
答案:
can
8.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?
Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.
—Well,he________havegonefar—hiscoat'sstillhere.
答案:
can't
9.Iwouldloveto________(go)tothecinemayesterday,butIhadtostayhome,lookingaftermysickmother.
答案:
havegone
10.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies________(send)toBeijingfortheH1N1flusoon.
答案:
shouldbesent
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我仍然记得我那幸福的童年,在那时我的母亲常常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。
Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________________________________________atweekends.
答案:
wouldtakemetoDisneyland
2.让我难过的是,如此贫穷的他们竟然给我带来了食物。
Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,________________________________.
答案:
shouldbringmefood
3.我本来不应该看那部电影的——它会使我做噩梦的。
I________________________________________—it'llgivemehorribledreams.
答案:
shouldn'thavewatchedthatmovie
4.地方不远,我们不妨走着去。
It'snotfar,sowe________________________________________________.
答案:
might/mayaswellgoonfoot
5.他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。
He________________________________________hisnewshoes.
答案:
can'twaittoputon
6.学生不应该被允许在白天离开学校,除非有家长陪同。
Ourschoolrulesstatethatnostudent________________________________________________________withoutpermission.
答案:
shallbeallowedoutoftheschool
7.Tom,你不能像这样把所有衣服扔在地板上。
Tom,you____________________________________onthefloorlikethis!
答案:
mustn'tleaveallyourclothes
8.万维网(全球网www)有时候被开玩笑的成为全球等待(www)因为它有时会非常慢。
TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit________________________________.
答案:
canbeveryslow
9.约翰答应他的医生不再吸烟了,且从那时起就再也不吸了。
Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________________________,andhehasneversmokedeversince.
答案:
wouldnotsmoke
10.他可以免费进入,但他还是付了座位费。
Hepaidforaticket,whenhe________________________free.
答案:
couldhaveentered
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.“Itisallbecauseofthebusinessofdrivingontheright”.Shesaid,“Ihavebeenpracticingforthreeweeksnow,butIstillcouldn'tgetusedtoit.”
答案:
couldn't→can't
2.Youmustnothavetoldhimsuchabadnewswhenhewasill.
答案:
must→should
3.Myfathermustn'thavesaidsuchathing.
答案:
mustn't→can't
4.Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupfortheircollegeorfutureuse.
答案:
去掉to
5.Heorderedthattheworkmustbestartedatonce.
答案:
must→should或去掉must
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
OSLO(Reuters)—Sixoftheworld'seightbearspeciesareunderthreatofextinction
aftertheadditionyesterdayofthesunbear,theworld'ssmallesttypeofbear,toa“RedList”whichsaysChina'spandaismostatrisk.Thesunbearisthreatenedpartlybypoachers(偷猎者)whosellitsbile(胆汁)asmedicine,saidtheWorldConservationUnionwhichrunsthelistofthethreatenedwildlife.
“ThingsaregettingworseforallthebearspeciesexcepttheAmericanblackbearwhichisunquestionablyincreasing,”saidSimonSmart,seniorspeciesadviserfortheUnion.
Theadditionofthesunbeartotheauthoritative
RedListafteramajorreviewmeanstheAmericanblackbearandthebrownbear,foundfromEuropetoAlaska,aretheonlytwoofeightspeciesstillconsideredrobust(强的).Thesunbear,foundinAsiafromBangladeshtoBorneoandweighinguptoabout70kg,wasrated“vnlnerable(脆弱的)”byexpertsattheUnion,whichconsistsofmorethan80governments,conservationgroupsandscientists.Theunionsaidtherewereseveralthousandsunbearsinthewild.“Weestimatethatsunbearshavedeclinedbyatleast30percentoverthepast30years,andcontinuetodeclineatthisspeed,”saidRonSteinmetz,headoftheSwiss-basedUnion'ssunbearexpertteam.
Scientistsdidnotchangethelevelofthreattoanybearspecies(exceptsunbears).Deforestation
,lossofhabitattoroadsandcitiesandpoachingareamongrisks.TheAsianblackbear,theslothbearandtheAndeanbearwereallprovedagainasvulnerableafterreassessment
ofland-livingbears.Thepolar,theonlyspeciesnotreassessed,isseparatelyratedasvulnerable.Pandaswereregardedagainasendangered,onestepclosertoextinctionthanvulnerable,inspiteofChina'sprotectioneffortsforthebamboo-eaters.
熊的生存环境遭受了严重的破坏,这主要是人们对于自然环境的破坏和偷猎造成的。
本文综述了世界各种熊所面临的生存危险。
1.Howmanykindsofthreatsareparticularlymentionedtobearspecies?
A.2. B.3.
C.4.D.5.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
由最后一段中“Deforestation,lossofhabitattoroadsandcitiesandpoachingareamongrisks...”可知,特别提到了3种。
2.Accordingtothetext,pandas________.
A.areingreatestdangerofextinctiononthe“RedList”
B.areinlessdangerofextinctionnowwiththeChina'sprotectionefforts
C.areonestepclosertoextinctionthaneverbefore
D.arenotamongthe8bearsmentionedinthetext
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第一段中的“...China'spandaismostatrisk.”以及最后一段中的“Pandaswereregardedagainasendangered,onestepclosertoextinction...”可知,熊猫是最濒临灭绝的熊类。
因此A正确。
文中没有提及和几年前相比的信息,故C项错误。
3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A.theWorldConservationUnionisnotinchargeofprotectingwildlifeintheworld
B.pandasareratedasendangeredafterthereassessment
C.thereareseveralkindsofland-livingbearsintheworld
D.sunbearsremain“vulnerable”,comparedwith30yearsago
答案:
C 推理判断题。
结合倒数第一段可知选择C项。
A项文中没有提到;B选项是文章提到的事实。
D选项中三十年前sunbears是否为vulnerable物种文章没有提及。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Sixofeightbearsindangerofextinction
B.SunbearsnewtotheRedList
C.SunbearsratedasendangeredbytheUnion
D.TheWorldConservationUnion
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
因为文章不仅谈到sunbears,而且谈到所有bears的情况。
故A项作为标题最佳。
B
Whiteliesmayseemharmless,butbendingthetruthcanactuallycausephysicalandmentalhealth.
Peoplewhoconsciouslytriedtotellfewerwhitelieswerelesslikelytofeeltenseorsadandalsoexperiencedfewersorethroatsandheadaches.
Those_who_told_fewer_porkiesalsohadbetterrelationshipsandsmoothersocialinteractionsthanliars,accordingtothestudy.
Theteamfollowed110peopleaged18to71yearsoldover10weeks.Whilehalfoftheparticipants
weretoldtostoptellingmajorandminorliesduringtheperiodofthestudy,therestofthemweregivennoinstructionsaboutlying.Bothgroupswenttothelabweeklytocompletehealthandrelationshipmeasuresandtotakeapolygraph(测谎仪)testmeasuringthenumberofmajorandwhiteliestheyhadtold.TheauthorofthestudyProfessorAnitasaidtheaveragepersontold11liesaweek.
Theresearchshowedwhenthoseinthe“nolie”grouptoldthreefewerfalsehoodsthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperiencedfourfewermental-healthcomplaintsandthreefewerphysicalsymptoms.Thisbenefitwasgreaterthanwhenthecontrolgroupunconsciouslytoldfewerwhiteliesinoneparticularweek.Whenparticipantsacrossbothgroupsliedlessinaweek,theyreportedtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealthwassignificantlybetterthatweek.
Participantsalsorealizedtheycouldtellthetruthabouttheirdailyaccomplishmentsratherthanexaggerate
,whileotherssaidtheystoppedmakingfalseexcusesforbeinglateorfailingtocompletetasks.
Kellysaid,“Wefoundtheparticipantscouldpurposefullyandgreatlyreducetheireverydaylies,andthatinturn
wasassociatedwithimprovedhealth.”
Thestudyalsofoundsomeparticipantslearnedtoavoidlyingbyansweringtroublingquestionswithaquestiontomakethepersonnotfixonthequestions.
Co-authorProfessorWangsaid,“Theanalysis
showedthatthisimprovementinrelationshipssignificantlyaccountedfor
theimprovementinhealththatwasassociatedwithlesslying.”
本文为一篇说明文,介绍了少说谎给身心带来的好处。
5.Accordingtothepassage,tellingwhiteliesfrequently________.
A.isharmlessbothtothespeakerandthehearer
B.makesthespeakerfeellesstenseinsomeoccasions
C.canmakethespeakerfeelbadandsufferfromphysicalproblems
D.canresultinthehearer'ssufferingfromheadachesandsorethroats
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第二段“tellfewerwhitelieswerelesslikelytofeeltenseorsadandalsoexperiencedfewersorethroatsandheadaches”可推知答案。
6.Theunderlinedpart“Thosewhotoldfewerporkies”inParagraph3probablymeans________.
A.thosewholiedless
B.thosewhospokeless
C.thosewhocomplainedless
D.thosewhoarelessworried
答案:
A 词义推测题。
根据前文“tellfewerwhitelies”及后面的also可推知答案。
7.ThroughParagraph5,theauthorwantstoshow________.
A.theresultoftheirresearch
B.allthesymptomsofliars
C.howtohelppeoplegetridoftellinglies
D.themethodusedintheexperts'research
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据第五段“Theresearchshowedthatwhenthose...”可推知该段介绍了研究结论。
8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Whenyouarerelaxed,you'lllieless.
B.Onaverage,peopletold10liesaweek.
C.Makingexcusescanbeharmfultoyourhealth.
D.Tellingfewerwhiteliesunconsciouslyhasthebesteffect.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
A选项与本文无关;B选项不正确,根据第四段“theaveragepersontold11liesaweek”可知。
C选项正确,无论什么理由说谎或者找借口,都不利身心健康;D选项不对,根据第五段“Thisbenefitwasgreaterthanwhen...”可知。
9.Whichofthefollowingsayingsbestshowsthethemeofthepassage?
A.Agreattalkerisa
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