人教版高三英语下学期阅读理解专项训练单元 易错题检测.docx

人教版高三英语下学期阅读理解专项训练单元 易错题检测.docx

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人教版高三英语下学期阅读理解专项训练单元易错题检测

人教版高三英语下学期阅读理解专项训练单元易错题检测

一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练

1．阅读理解

GeminiMan

   GeminiManisabig-budgetHollywoodsci-fi-actionmoviebasedonanoriginalconcept,ratherthanonasuperherocomicoranoldTVseries,eventhoughthisparticularoriginalconceptismore20yearsold.Initagovernmentassassin（杀手）isbeinghunteddownbyhisowncloneTheoriginalscriptwassoldbyDarrenLemketoastudioin1997,andsincethenalmosteverymaleA-listenerhasbeenattachedasapotentialstar.Now,atlonglast,AngLeehasdirectedGeminiMan,andWillSmithplaysboththeveteranassassinandhismuchyoungerdoppelganger（分身）.

JojoRabbit

   DuringWorldWarTwo,a10-year-oldGermanboy（RomanGriffinDavid）isdesperatetobeadutifulNazi,onlytodiscoverthathismother（ScarlettJohansson）ishiding,aJewishgirl（ThomasinMcKenzie）intheirhouse.Itmaynotsoundlikethestuffofabig-heartedcomedybutTaikaWaititicanmakeanythingwarmandfunny.AswellaswritinganddirectingJojoRabbit,Waititico-starsastheboy'simaginaryfriend,anitwittedAdolfHitler.

DoctorSleep

   MikeFlanag'snewfilmisadaptedfromStephenKing,novel,DoctorSleep,whichwasasequel（续集）toTheShining.Youcanexpecttoseebloodflowingoutofliftsinarapidstream,ghostlytwingirlsandheadache-includingcarpetpatterns.EwanMcGregorstarsasDannyTorrance,theboywithpsychicpowersm1980film.Now,heisamiddle-agedhospitalcounsellor.

Maleficent:

MistressofEvil

   Here'sanotherchancetoseeAngelinaJolie.In2014shestarredinMaleficent,Disney'slive-actionremakeoftheSleepingBeautycartoonfrom1959.Thetwistwasthattheeponymouswickedfairywasn'tsowicked,afterall,andthattherealvillainwasthefatherofPrincessAurora（ElleFanning）.Thesequel'ssubtitlepromisesthatMaleficentwillactuallybeevilthistimearound,herchangeofheartpromptedbyAurora'sengagementtohandsomeprince（HarrisDickinson）.

（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A. EwanMcGregorplaysaroleinDoctorSleep.

B. TaikaWaititiisthemaincharacterinJojoRabbit.

C. GeminiManisadaptedfroma20-yem--oldTVseries.

D. TherealwickedcharacterinMaleficent:

MistressofEvilisAurora.

（2）Ifyourfriendwantstoseeahorrormovie,whichonewillyourecommend?

A. GeminiMan           B. JojoBabbit           C. DoctorSleep           D. Maleficent:

MistressofEvil

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部电影。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据DoctorSleep部分中的“EwanMcGregorstarsasDannyTorrance,theboywithpsychicpowersin1980film.”可知EwanMcGregor在电影DoctorSleep扮演DannyTorrance的角色。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据DoctorSleep部分中的“Youcanexpecttoseebloodflowingoutofliftsinarapidstream,ghostlytwingirlsandheadache-includingcarpetpatterns.”可知电影里有血腥场景，可怕的双胞胎姐妹和让人头痛的地毯图案，故推测喜欢看恐怖电影的人，会选择DoctorSleep这部电影。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   At23Iappliedforfull-timepositionswithnointentionofworkingfivedaysaweek.Asahousewife,Ihadtwopre-schoolchildrenthenbutwantedtoworkthreedaysaweek.

   Thiswasahugedealforme.Ineededtowork,butalsowantedtospendtimewithmychildrenwhiletheywereyoung.Ididn'twanttomissoutonschooldrop-offsandpick-ups.ButIalsodidn'twanttomissoutontheopportunityofpromotion.

   Beforetheinterviews,IpreparedaplanofhowIwasgoingtomakethisworkformeandtheemployer.Isawitasatwo-wayagreement—thebusinessadaptingtomeandmeadaptingtothebusiness.

   FinallyIbecameamemberofEYat33.EYwastheonlyfirmthatseemedreceptivetomyplan;infact,wespenttimeduringthatfirstinterviewtalkingabouthowwecouldmakeitworktogether.Mostimportantly,thepersoninterviewingmeworkedflexiblytoo—fourdaysaweek.

   IappreciatedthatI'moneoftheluckyones.Even10yearson,flexiblehiringandworkingremainstheexceptionratherthantheruleformost.

   Whatwillhelpshiftviewsandbehavior,inadditiontoorganizationsupdatingtheirhiringpolicies,istalkingmoreopenlyabouthowmostofusorganizeourdayaroundourresponsibilities.Weallhavealifeoutsideofworkandweshouldn'tbeembarrassedtotalkaboutit,evenduringajobinterview.

   It'sachangeinthewayofthinking,notjustforemployersbutemployeestoo.IntheearlydaysIwasconfidentaboutmyabilitybutIprobablydidhaveapreconception（先入之见）thatworkingpart-timewouldlimitmycareerprogression.WhatIquicklyrealizedwasthatifItookresponsibilityformydevelopment,IcouldmakesurethatIgotthesameopportunitiesasifIwasworkingfull-time.SoIofferedsolutionstohowwecouldmakeitwork,anditmademestandout.

（1）Whydidtheauthorwantaflexiblejob?

A. Tobalanceherworkandlife.                          

B. Tohavemoretimetorelax.

C. Toavoidtoomuchstressinlife.                      

D. Tostandoutasaspecialwoman.

（2）WhatperhapsmadetheauthorbecomeamemberofEY?

A. Thetimespentdiscussingherplan.               

B. Herrelationshipwiththeinterviewer.

C. Hergreatconfidenceintheinterview.           

D. Theinterviewer'sunderstandingher.

（3）Whatdoestheauthoradvisetoapplyforaflexiblejob?

A. Tryingtoseizeeveryopportunityonecanget.

B. Persuadingthecompanytochangeitshiringpolicies.

C. Beinghonestaboutone'spersonallifeoutsideofwork.

D. Convincingtheemployerofone'sresponsibilityforthejob.

（4）Whatcanweinferaboutherjobfromthepassage?

A.Itweakenedherability.

B.Itmadeherhighlynoticeable.

C.Itlimitedhercareerpromotion.

D.Itcausedhertoearnlessmoney.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者面试兼职工作时改变传统思路，脱颖而出获得机会，并以此而发表了自己的看法观点。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Thiswasahugedealforme.Ineededtowork,butalsowantedtospendtimewithmychildrenwhiletheywereyoung.”这对我来说是一件大事。

我需要工作，但也想在孩子们小的时候多陪陪他们。

可知，作者需要弹性工作的原因是工作的同时又要照顾孩子，故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“EYwastheonlyfirmthatseemedreceptivetomyplan;infact,wespenttimeduringthatfirstinterviewtalkingabouthowwecouldmakeitworktogether.Mostimportantly,thepersoninterviewingmeworkedflexiblytoo—fourdaysaweek.”EY是唯一一家似乎接受我的计划的公司;事实上，在第一次面试的时候，我们花了很多时间来讨论如何让我们合作。

最重要的是，面试我的那个人工作也很灵活——一周四天。

可推知，EY面试官同样是灵活工作制，她/他能够理解作者的境遇。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第六段中的“Whatwillhelpshiftviewsandbehavior,inadditiontoorganizationsupdatingtheirhiringpolicies,istalkingmoreopenlyabouthowmostofusorganizeourdayaroundourresponsibilities.Weallhavealifeoutsideofworkandweshouldn'tbeembarrassedtotalkaboutit,evenduringajobinterview.”除了更新招聘政策外，更公开地谈论我们大多数人如何围绕职责安排我们的一天，将有助于改变观点和行为。

我们都有工作之外的生活，我们不应该羞于谈论它，即使是在面试的时候。

可知，作者建议面试时讨论职责安排分配以使面试官相信自己的能力。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“WhatIquicklyrealizedwasthatifItookresponsibilityformydevelopment,IcouldmakesurethatIgotthesameopportunitiesasifIwasworkingfull-time.SoIofferedsolutionstohowwecouldmakeitwork,anditmademestandout.”我很快意识到，如果我对自己的发展负责，我就能确保自己得到和全职工作一样的机会。

所以我提出了解决方案，我们如何使它工作，这使我脱颖而出。

可知，作者通过这次面试而改变思路，主动提出了灵活工作的解决方式而使自己引起注意，得到关注。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Recently,astheBritishdoctorRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconversation,whichwouldlastanunbelievablehour.Furious,Winstonbegantotweetaboutthewoman.Hetookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followers.

   Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonrushedout.He'dhadenoughofthewoman'srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.AndwhentheyshowedherWinston'smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:

rude.

   Winston'staleissomethingofamicrocosm（缩影）ofourageofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmedia.Whatcanwedotofixthis?

   Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Theonlywaytoavoiditistodealwithitfacetoface.Wemustsay,"Juststop."ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.

   Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.

   Wemustinsteadcombatrudenessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'ddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatstrainthemselves.Asthistideofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility.

（1）WhatcanyoulearnaboutRobertWinstonfromthepassage?

A. Heknowshowtospeaktorudepeople.

B. Hebehavedimproperlyandspokeloudlyonthetrain.

C. Helosthistemperduetootherpeople'srudeness.

D. Hereactedtoawoman'srudebehaviorwrongly.

（2）Whatdoes"fueledbysocialmedia"meaninParagraph3?

A. Rudebehavioriscommononsocialmedia.

B. Rudenesscanbeavoidedthroughsocialmedia.

C. Peoplecaneasilygetawaythroughsocialmedia.

D. S