学年河北省武邑中学高二下学期考510英语试题.docx

学年河北省武邑中学高二下学期考510英语试题.docx

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学年河北省武邑中学高二下学期考510英语试题

2015-2016学年河北省武邑中学高二下学期考（5.10）英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试卷上无效。

3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，回答第1~5小题。

1.Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?

A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Bytrain.

2.Whatwillhappentothecinemaonthecomingweekend?

A．Itwillbeunderrepair.B．Therewillbeafilmon.

C．Theticketsforthedaywillbesoldout.

3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．Shedidn’tlikethebooksthemanbought.

B．Therewasn’talargeselectionatthebookstore.

C．Themanboughtalotofbooks.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Powerfailure.B.Light.C.Air-conditioning.

5.WhenwillCathygototheparty?

A.Beforeseven.B.Aroundsixthirty.C.Afterseven.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。

6.WhatdoesMr.SmithwantLouisetodo?

A.Babysit.B.Goupstairs.C.Haveadinnerwithhim.

7.WhicheveningwillMr.Smithgooutfordinner?

A．Saturdayevening.B.Sundayevening.C.Fridayevening.

听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。

8.Whydoesthemangotoseethewoman?

A.BecausehewillgobacktoEngland.

B.BecausehissonwillgobacktoEngland.

C.Becauseheisconcernedabouthisson’sstudies.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.ToleavehissoninChina.B.TohireaChineseteacher.

C.Totakealongsomehomework.

10.Howwellistheboy’sChinese?

A.Heisgoodatit.B.Heisalittleweakinit.C.Heknowsnothingaboutit.

听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。

11．Whydoesthemanthinkhewasluckytogetthejob?

A．Helikesthejob.B．Helikesthefactory.C．Heisabletoliveinalittlevillage.

12．Howdidthemansleeplastnight?

A．Hewokeforseveraltimes.B.verywell.C．Hecouldn’tgotosleep.

13．Whycouldn’tthewomansleepwell?

A．Shewasnotusedtothesilence.B．Shewasafraidofthebird.C．Shewastootired.

听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。

14.WheredidtheWorldFigureSkatingChampionshipstakeplace?

A.China.B.Russia.C.France.

15.Howdidthewomangettheticket?

A.Sheboughtitaheadoftime.B.Herbrothergotitforheronline.

C.Shegotitfromafriend.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutShenXueandZhaoHongbo?

A.Theyareexcellentfigureskatersbutfailedthistime.

B.TheywontheChampionshipscalledTheCupofChina.

C.TheywonagoldmedalinthelastWinterOlympics.

17.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheperformance?

A.Great.B.Justso-so.C.Bad.

听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。

18．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A．Students’newdormitory.B.Vacationarrangement.C.Schoolfacilities.

19．Whatdoyouthinkthespeakeris?

A.Aleaderoftheschool.B.ThedirectorofButlerHall.

C.Themonitorofthestudents.

20．WhichstatementisTRUEabouttheschoolfacilitiesduringthewinterbreak?

A．Onlyafewfacilitieswillbeclosed.B．Allthefacilitieswillbeopen.

C．Somefacilitieswilloperateforfewerhours.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A篇

Thefollowingisanexcerpt（片段）fromawebsitecolumn.

Yourlife,yourdecisions

Thisweek’sproblems

1

Afterleavinguniversity,Lindagotawell-paidjobwithabigcitybank.Shehasnowworkedthereforeightyearsandhasbeenpromotedtwice.However,sheisn’treallyhappyinherwork.Shehateshavingtocommute（通勤）throughtherushhour,doesn’tenjoyofficepoliticsorthestressandlonghours.

Shehasbeenconsideringquittingherjobandgoingtoworkasavolunteeroverseas.Shewouldliketobedoingajobwheresheisreallymakingadifferencetootherpeople’slives.Butshouldshetaketheplunge?

2

TomandhisgirlfriendSuziehavebeentogetherforsixyears.Theywereplanningtogetmarriedandstartafamilyinthenearfuture,butTomhasjustbeenofferedaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunityabroad.HisemployerswanthimtospendtwoyearsattheNewYorkoffice.Suziedoesn’twanttofollowhimtoNewYorkasshehasjustlandedherdreamjobinLondon.Cantheyrealisticallymaintainalongdistancerelationship?

WhatshouldTomdoforthebest?

Itdependsonwhatotherresponsibilitiesshehas.Ifshedoesn’thaveafamilytosupport,thenwhynot?

Youonlyliveonce.Jack,UK

Iftheywanttomaketherelationshipworklongdistance,thenit’scertainlypossible.ButmaybeTomsecretlywantstoputsomedistancebetweenthem.Ishereadyformarriage?

Beata,Poland

IfsheissounhappythenIthinkshehasnorealalternative.Sheshouldleave—ifshedoesn’t,she’llregretit.

Vikram,India

Idon’tthinklongdistancerelationshipseverwork.Maybeforawhileatthebeginningofarelationship,butnotlikethis.IfhewantstostaywithSuzie,heshouldn’tgo.

Ana,Brazil.

Ithinkshehasanumberofdifferentoptions.Shecould,forexample,askforayear’sunpaidleavesothatshecouldtryouthernewlifestyleandstillcomebacktoherjobifitdoesn’tworkout.

Chiara,Italy

Idon’tseetheproblem.Theycantalktoeachothereverydayiftheywantto—it’scheapenoughnowonline.Flightsaren’tthatexpensiveeither,andthesalarywillbegood.Tomshouldgoforit!

Katie,Ireland

21.WhatisLinda’sproblem?

A.Sheisunhappywiththepresentjob.

B.Shehasquitherjobbuthasn’tfoundanewone.

C.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithhersalary.

D.Shehasanewbosswhoenjoysofficepolitics.

22._____thinksLindashouldfollowherdreamwithouthesitation.

A.JackB.VikramC.ChiaraD.Ana

23.WhatisTomandSuzie’sproblem?

A.Theyareunabletogetmarriedbecauseoftheirfinancialproblems.

B.Theirlong-distancerelationshipisontheedgeofbreakingup.

C.Suziehasfoundherdreamjob,whichTomdoesn’tgiveenoughsupportto.

D.TomhasgotachancetoworkinNewYork,butSuziepreferstostayinLondon.

24.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoBeata?

A.ItisTomwhomaynotwanttomarrySuzie.

B.Longdistancerelationshipsseldomwork.

C.TomandSuzieneedmorecommunication.

D.SuziehadbettergivecredittoTom’sdecision.

B篇

Picturethescene:

Youcomehomeafterworkfeelingtooexhaustedtocook–onlytofindadeliciousmealworthyofaMichelin-starredrestaurantwaitingforyou.Itsoundslikeafantasy,butitcouldbeabouttocometruethankstoarobotchefdevelopedbyBritishscientists.

Thosescientistshavecomeupwithasetofroboticarmssosmartthattheyarecapableofcookingmealsallbythemselves.Thedevicewillbesoldfromasearlyas2017aspartofapurpose-builthigh-techkitchen.

ScientistsatMoleyRoboticsspentalmost18yearsdevelopingthehands.Accordingtoitscreators,thearmscanchop,stir,whiskandbastewellenoughtorecreatealmostanythingyouwouldcaretoeat,whetheritisasimplehome-cookedsupper,oracomplicatedcreationdesignedbyaworld-classchef.Thehandsmovealittleslowly,hoveringstrangelyabovetheworksurfacewhenevertheyarenotbusy,buttheyimitatehumanmovementscloselyenoughthattheycandothingssuchaswipingaspoonontheedgeofapantopreventdrips.

MrOleynik,whoisleadingtheproject,said,“Allthethingswhicharepossiblewiththehandarepossiblehere.Thereisnolimitation.AlotofpeoplewanttogotoMichelin-starredrestaurants,buttheyarequiteexpensiveandmaybequitefarfromthehome.Thisisanopportunityforpeopletoenjoyverygoodfood,andforareasonableprice.”

Theonlycuisinethatisofftherobot’smenuatthemomentissushi,whichrequiresextremelysteadypressureandnimblefingerstomake,buttheteamplantoconquerthataswellbythetimeitgoesonsale.

25.PeoplegotoMichelin-starredrestaurantsinorderto______.

A.appreciatecartiresB.enjoydeliciousmeals

C.seethenewrobotchefsD.escapefromwork

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?

A.BritishscientistsB.Therobotchef’sarms

C.CooksatrestaurantsD.Householdwives

27.WhichkindoffoodCAN’Ttherobotchefcookatpresent?

A.BreadB.BeefC.SushiD.Sandwich

28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Handsofarobotchefcanperformexactlylikeacook.

B.Robotchefsareavailableatshoppingmalls.

C.Michelin-starredrestaurantsaresuitableformanypeople.

D.Itisuncertainwhentherobotcancookallkindsoffood.

C篇

Inanidealworld，peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals，andexpensiveandtimeconsumingforpeople.Yetanimalexperimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedicalknowledge.Thatiswhytherearesome50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.

Europe，onthewhole，hastheworld’smostrestrictive（严格的）lawsonanimalexperiments.Evenso，itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear，mostofthemmiceandrats，formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjust1.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchinAmericaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericanauthoritiesdonotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand，asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals，thetruefigureismuchhigher.JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensive（全面的）datathanAmerica.

NowEuropeisreformingtherulesgoverninganimalexperimentsbyrestrictingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.Alternativestoanimaltesting，suchasusinghumantissueorcomputermodels，arenowstronglyrecommended.Inaddition，sharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientificuse.Atpresent，scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesis（假设）beingtested，th