高三高考模拟考试英语.docx
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高三高考模拟考试英语.docx
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高三高考模拟考试英语
2021年高三高考模拟考试(英语)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IcanstillrememberwhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdownto1me.Ihidbehindmymotherlandshehidbehindhergrandmother,3tolookateachother.Soonwelostthe2andstartedplayingwitheachother.
Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher.Shewas4familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththebecausetheyknewshehad5people.NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad6.However,everysummerwecouldalwayssitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperas,andtalkaboutalltheboysweliked.
ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem.IguessIwastoodevotedinhighschoolto7sheneededsomeonethereforher.Anyway,shemadeanewbestfriendandsodidI.Then1didn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself!
Shethenwasdiagnosed(诊断)withclinicaldepression.Atfirst,1wasvery8,butwestillstayedin9.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendbasically10herandpeoplewerecallingher11.
Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid:
“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmecutting.I12yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere13me.”
Webothcried.AndIguessakindof14frommylifesofarisnevertogiveuponyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren’tascoolasothers,orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy,theyneedsomeonethere.Ifyoudesertthem,youwillonlybe15yourself.
1.A.followB.meetC.joinD.support
2.A.scaredB.annoyedC.worriedD.delighted
3.A.temperB.interestC.confidenceD.shyness
4.A.takingupB.gettingthroughC.goingthroughD.makingup
5.A.happierB.coolerC.strongerD.cleverer
6.A.problemsB.shortingsC.partnersD.disabilities
7.A.admitB.acceptC.considerD.realize
8.A.calmB.considerateC.upsetD.helpful
9.A.placeB.touchC.controlD.mood
10.A.confusedB.botheredC.remindedD.deserted
11.A.crazyB.stubbornC.clumsyD.stupid
12.A.expectB.influenceC.appreciateD.demand
13.A.urgingB.blamingC.helpingD.hurting
14.A.honourB.favourC.pleasureD.lesson
15.A.innocentB.successfulC.guiltyD.reliable
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Annapushedherselfupfromthebenchandwalkedsteadilywithherwalkingstickstowardtheoffice.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,shesawit.___16______blueumbrellawasthere,unopened,___17______afloor-to-ceilingwindow.___18____(see)itsonear,nearlywithinreach,Annaforgotherselfandpointedtoherpossession.
“Thatismine,”shesaid.“MysonbroughtittomefromParisandIwantitback.”
Themanhadrisenwhensheenteredandhe__19_______(remain)standing.Heturnedtolookattheumbrella___20______shepointed.“Yes.IknowtheumbrellaisfromParis,”hesaid,showingamixofinnocenceandcuriosity.“Actually,it___21______(make)inItaly,butit’ssoldinParis.It’snottheoneyoursongaveyou.Iboughtitmyself.”
Annastaredathim.Washeclaimingthatitwashisownumbrella?
Shehadrunallthewaytothisofficebuildingfromtheshop__22______herumbrellawasstolen.
“Mysongave___23_____tome,”Annacountered.“Itmeanseverythingtome,becausemysonis__24______(die).”
Assoonasshesaidthem,Annaknewshehadmadeamistake.Shehadopenedherselfuptoastranger.Hehadnobusinessknowingthemostimportantfactofherlife,agriefshekeptprivate.__25_____couldanyoneunderstandwhatherson’sdeathmeanttoher?
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asmalldogshouldbebelly-upaftereatingahandfulM&M’s,atleastaccordingtoconventionalwisdom.Butwatching“Moose”,afriend’sfive-poundChihuahua,racearoundalivingroomafterhissweetsnackmakesonewonder:
Ischocolatetrulypoisonoustodogs?
Dogsandhumanshavesimilartastes.Butunlikehumans,ourpanionsexperiencedangerouseffectsfromeatingchocolate—itcanpoisonthemandinsomecasesisfatal.Chocolate’sdangertodogsdependsonitsquality.
Chocolateisprocessedfromthebitterseedsofthecocoatree,whichcontainafamilyofpoundsknownasmethylxanthines(一种衍生物).Thisclassofsubstancesincludescaffeineandtherelatedchemicaltheobromine(可可碱).Chocolatecontainsasignificantamountoftheobromineandsmalleramountsofcaffeine.Thesechemicalscancauseadog’shearttoraceuptotwiceitsnormalrate,andsomedogsmayrunaroundasif“theydrankagallonofespresso(浓咖啡),”accordingtoHackett.
Dogsarecapableofhandlingsomechocolate,butitdependsontheanimal’sweightandthetypeofchocolateiteats.Unsweetenedbakingchocolatecontainsmorethansixtimesasmuchtheobromineasmilkchocolate,althoughamountsvarybetweencocoabeansaswellasdifferentbrandsofchocolate.LessthanfourouncesofmilkchocolateispotentiallyfatalforMooseandothersmalldogs.
Aroundeveryconfection-centeredholiday—Valentine’sDay,EasterandChristmas—atleastthreeorfourdogsarehospitalizedovernightintheanimalmedicalcenteratColoradoState.Butin16years,Hacketthasseenjustonedogdiefromchocolatepoisoning,andhesuspectsitmayhavehadanunderlyingdiseasethatmadeitmoreexposedtochocolate’sheart–racingeffect.
26.Theunderlinedexpression“belly-up”probablymeans______.
A.deadB.poisonousC.runningaroundD.havingaheadache
27.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT______.
A.chocolate’sdangertodogsdependsonitsquantityandquality
B.peoplebuylotsofchocolatearoundValentine’sDay
C.anounceofunsweetenedbakingchocolateissafeforMoose
D.theremustbesometheobromineorcaffeineinespresso
28.WhatcanwelearnaboutHackett?
A.Heisavet.B.Heisapetshopowner.
C.HeistheownerofMooseD.Heisadoctorinasmallhospital.
29.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHackettbelievesthat______.
A.chocolateistrulydeadlytodogs
B.it’sOKtogivechocolatetoabigdog
C.petsareusuallyignoredaroundconfection-centeredholidays
D.ahealthydogprobablycouldsurviveachocolatepoisoning
30.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.thepoisoningofMoose
B.thepoundsofdifferentchocolates
C.ahandfulM&M’schocolateispoisonous
D.therelationbetweenmethylxanthinesandchocolatepoisoning
B
Ifsustainablepetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Human-resourcemanagementisnottraditionallyseenascentraltothepetitivesurvivalofthefirmintheUnitedStates.Skillacquisitionisconsideredanindividualresponsibility.Labourissimplyanotherfactorofproductiontobehired—rentedatthelowestpossiblecost—muchasonebuysmaterialsorequipment.
Thelackofimportanceattachedtohuman-resourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecorporatemanagement.InanAmericanfirmthechieffinancialofficerisalmostalwayssecondinmand.Thepostofheadofhuman-resourcemanagementisusuallyaspecializedjob,offattheedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.TheexecutivewhoholdsitisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnochancetomoveuptoChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO).Bywayofcontrast,inJapantheheadofhuman-resourcemanagementiscentral—usuallythesecondmostimportantexecutive,aftertheCEO,inthefirm'shierarchy.
WhileAmericanfirmsoftentalkaboutthevastamountsspentontrainingtheirworkforce,infacttheyinvestlessintheskillsoftheiremployeesthandoeitherJapaneseorGermanfirms.Themoneytheydoinvestisalsomorehighlyconcentratedonprofessionalandmanagerialemployees.Andthelimitedinvestmentsthataremadeintrainingworkersarealsomuchmorenarrowlyfocusedonthespecificskillsnecessarytodothenextjobratherthanonthebasicbackgroundskillsthatmakeitpossibletoabsorbnewtechnologies.
Asaresult,problemsarisewhennewbreakthroughtechnologiesarrive.IfAmericanworkers,forexample,takemuchlongertolearnhowtooperatenewflexiblemanufacturingstationsthanworkersonGermany(astheydo),theeffectivecostofthosestationsislowerinGermanythanitisintheUnitedStates.Moretimeisrequiredbeforeequipmentisupandrunninginproduction,andtheneedforextensiveretraininggeneratescostsandcreatesbottlenecksthatlimitthespeedwithwhichnewequipmentcanbeused.Theresultisaslowerpaceoftechnologicalchange,andintheendtheskillsofthebottomhalfofthepopulationaffectthewagesofthetophalf.Ifthebottomhalfcan'teffectivelymaketheprocessesthathavetobeoperated,themanagementandprofessionaljobsthatgowiththeseprocesseswilldisappear.
31.WhichofthefollowingappliestothemanagementofhumanresourcesinAmericanpanies?
A.Theyhirepeopleatthelowestcostwithrelativelybestskills.
B.Theyseethegainingofskillsastheiremployees'ownbusiness.
C.Theyattachmoreimportancetoworkersthantoequipment.
D.Theyonlyhireskilledworkersbecauseofkeenpetition.
32.Whatisthepositionoftheheadofhuman-resourcemanagementinanAmericanfirm?
A.Heisoneofthemostimportantexecutivesinthefirm.
B.Hispostislikelytodisappearwhennewtechnologiesareintroduced.
C.Heisdirectlyunderthechieffinancialexecutive.
D.Hehasnosayinmakingimportantdecisionsinthefirm.
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