高一英语第二学期测试题及标准答案.docx

高一英语第二学期测试题及标准答案.docx

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高一英语第二学期测试题及标准答案

LJEZ2015-2016学年第二学期段考

高一年级英语试卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读短文，从各题的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

MywifeandIspenttwoweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallygoodandtherearen’ttoomanytouristsinOctober.

WestayedinasmallhotelintheWestEnd.Itwasconvenientaswedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Taxisweretooexpensive,wecouldn’tunderstandthebusroutes,andmywifedidn’tliketravelingundertheground.Shesaiditmadeherfeelsick.

Wewenttolookattheplaceswhichalltouristsvisit.WesawBuckinghamPalaceandtheNationalGallery.WewentshoppinginOxfordStreetandspenttoomuchmoney.Whatwelikedmost,though,wasgoingtothetheatre.Wedidn’thavethechancetoseesuchwonderfulplaysathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisbad.Wedidn’tthinkso.ItistruethatmostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorItalianorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.

Infact,weenjoyedourholidaysomuchthatwehavealreadybookedagainforthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas,though.I’msurewe’llneedthemsometimes.

1.ThecouplechoseasmallhotelintheWestEndtostayinbecause_________.

A.taxisweretooexpensiveB.theycouldgosightseeingonfoot

C.theundergroundmadethewifefeelsickD.alltheabove

2.Thecouplehadsomedifficultyin________.

A.bookinginthehotelB.findingthebusroutes

C.goingsightseeingonfootD.havingmeals

3.Generallyspeaking,thecouple_________thetriptoLondon.

A.weresatisfiedwithB.disliked

C.wereabitunhappyaboutD.regretted

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthecouple?

A.TheythoughtEnglishfoodwasbad.B.TheywillvisitLondonagain.

C.TheyvisitedLondonlastOctober.D.Theydidn’ttaketheirumbrellalastyear.

B

Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappens,aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.Whenthisdoesnotwork,theparentusuallypunishesthechild.

Therearemanythingsthataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospank（打屁股）thechild.Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemontheirbottom.Thisismeanttoshowthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong.

Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild.Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon.Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild’sleg.Heneverdidthatagain.

Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing.Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard.Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.

Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligiontellsthemthatspankingisokay.Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit.Thecourtssaythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave.

Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild.Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried.Gettingdowntothechild’slevelandtakingamorechild-friendlyapproach（方法）canhelpaswell.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whenchildrendosomethingwrong,onethingthatparentsusuallydotopunishthemisto________.

A.strikethemonthebottomB.trytohelpthemdotherightthing

C.teachthemwhattodoD.takethemtocourt

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemcausedbyspanking?

A.Itteachesthechildtohitotherswhentheyoffendhimorher.

B.Theparentmaygetangryandhitthechildtoohard.

C.Sometimesparentsmayusespankingforeverything.

D.Itmakesparentstryotherwaystomakethechilddoright.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudetowardsspanking?

A.favorableB.indifferentC.interestedD.unfavorable

8.Fromthispassage,wecanconcludethat________.

A.Goodchildrenalwaysdotherightthing.

B.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttoavoidspankingtheirchildren.

C.Parentshavenochoicebuttospanktheirchildrenwhentheydosomethingwrong.

D.Childrencanhavemorethanonechoicetoavoidbeingspanked.

C

Somekidsstarttodrinkalcohol（酒精）atayoungage.Theythinkitispartofbecominganadult.Theyalsothinkdrinkingisnotthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit.Theyfeelitisnotasbadastakingdrugs（毒品）.Itiseasyforkidstogetliquorbyusingfakeidentification（伪造证件）.

Parentsmaystarttonoticeachangeintheirchild’sbehaviorifthechildstartsdrinking.Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallylikedtodo.Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings.Theyactmoody（喜怒无常）anddonothavethesameeatingandsleepinghabits.

Parentsneedtostayinvolvedintheirkids’lives.Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirproblemstobeawareofanychanges.

Parentscanbethebestprotection.Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ithelpsthemresistdoingbadthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem.Parentscanalsohelpsetagoodexamplebynotdrinkinganddriving.Theycanhavefirmrulesinthehomethateveryonefollows.

Givethechildrengoodideasonhowtosay“no”todrinking,evenwhentheyareataparty.Trynottooverreactorpanic（惊慌）ifthechildtriesalcohol.Howyouhandleitcanaffecttheirattitude.Itmaybehelpfultotalktootherparentsaboutsettingupcurfews（宵禁令）andrulesaboutpartiesorotherevents.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomekidshaveanearlystartofdrinking?

A.Theywanttoshowtheirmaturity（成熟）bydrinkingalcohol.

B.Drinkingalcoholismuchcoolerthantakingdrugs.

C.Theyareaffectedbymanyotherpeoplearoundthem.

D.Theycangetliquoreasily.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whatchangesmayhappentothekidswhostartdrinking?

A.Nothingseriouswillhappentothem.

B.Theykeepthesameeatingandsleepinghabits.

C.Theycancontroltheirmoodsquitewell.

D.Sometimestheyactsecretly.

11.Accordingtothewriter,ifparentsfindtheirchildrentryalcohol,theyhadbetter_____.

A.punishthematonce

B.askthepoliceforhelp

C.asktheirchildren’sfriendsforhelp

D.setupcurfewsandrulesaboutpartiesorothereventswithotherparents

2,4,6

D

Intoday’sInternetage,thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife,peopletendtothevirtualworld,expectingadiversionfromtheseproblems.Toooften,however,theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.

ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld’shighestpercentageofhigh-speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.In2002,ayoungmancollapsed（突然晕倒）anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnonstopfor86hoursatanInternetcafé.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A12-year-oldboystoleUS$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession（着迷）withanonlinegame.Suchproblems,however,don’tjusthappeninSouthKorea.TheyarespreadingtootherpartsofAsia,aswell.

Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction?

Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?

Dr.SueHueiChen,aclinicalpsychologist,researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat-riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsivetoplayonlinegamesthattheycouldsacrificethingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.

Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?

InmainlandChina,thepotentialnumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.In2004,theChinadailyreportedthatChinahad13.8milliononlinegameplayers.Furthermore,itstatedthat80percentofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.

Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon’tcontrolit,itcangetcontrolofyou.

12．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A．ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.B．TheonlinegameproblemsinAsia.

C．Thepopularityofonlinegamesworldwide.D.Thecauseofonlinegameaddiction.

13．Theunderlinedword“diversion”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.

A．careerB．comfortC．escapeD．support

14．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Theyoungkiller’ssisterwaskilledinafictionalworld

B．Onlinegameplayingisresponsiblefortheyoungman’sdeath.

C．PeopleinSouthKoreahaveaccesstotheInternetmosteasily.

D．Theteenageboystolemoneyduetohisplayinggamesonline.

15．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．MostpeopleinAsiahavedevelopedanaddictiontoonlinegames.

B．Onlinegameaddictionscausemanylife-and-deathargumentsinSouthKorea.

C．LonelyandunsociablepeopleseemtomoreeasilydevelopInternetaddictions.

D．Intheyear2004therewereatotalof13.8millionChinesevisitingtheInternet.

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

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